This systematic review and meta-analysis looked at the health of operating room personnel around the world. The study included 23,816 participants from various global settings to understand how common occupational health problems are in this workforce.
The researchers found that musculoskeletal injuries were very common, affecting more than half of the workers. Specific pain issues were widespread, with lumbar pain reported in over three-quarters of participants. Shoulder and neck pain affected about 63 percent, while knee pain was seen in nearly 59 percent of the group.
Mental health and safety exposures were also significant. Job burnout was present in over 52 percent of workers, and emotional exhaustion affected 46 percent. Many staff reported exposure to surgical smoke, blood, and body fluids, with sharp object injuries occurring in roughly 16 to 26 percent of cases. Depression and anxiety were also frequently reported.
The main takeaway for healthcare management is to prioritize the physical and mental well-being of these staff members. Optimizing workflows and strengthening occupational protection measures are essential steps to address these widespread health challenges.