Culturally adapted CBT reduced anger in war-exposed Syrian and Palestinian adolescents in Jordan.
This single-arm pretest–posttest study involved 50 Syrian and Palestinian adolescents exposed to war-related trauma in Jordan. The intervention consisted of a culturally adapted cognitive behavioral group program comprising eight sessions focused on cognitive restructuring and emotion regulation. No comparator group was included in this design.
Primary analysis indicated statistically significant reductions in anger severity. Secondary outcomes demonstrated improvements in emotion regulation. The study reported high feasibility and acceptability with full participant retention and no reported adverse events or serious adverse events.
Key limitations include the absence of a control group and the lack of follow-up data. These factors limit causal interpretation and long-term assessment of the intervention's effects. Funding sources and potential conflicts of interest were not reported.
The intervention shows promise for integration into community and humanitarian mental health services. Clinicians should interpret these preliminary findings conservatively while awaiting more rigorous evidence.