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Patient Questions

Real questions from health communities, answered with cited research from PubMed and Vellito's article corpus. Plain language, no medical advice. How this works.

Oncology

Does radical perineal prostatectomy cause less blood loss than the retropubic approach for localized prostate cancer?

Yes, radical perineal prostatectomy typically causes less blood loss than the retropubic approach for localized prostate cancer, based on direct comparative studies.

Can single-port surgery be used as an alternative technique for localized prostate cancer?

Yes, single-port surgery is a safe and feasible alternative for localized prostate cancer, with benefits like less blood loss and same-day discharge, but may have a learning…

Pulmonology & Critical Care

Can taking sildenafil improve blood flow in my brain white matter?

Yes, a 2025 meta-analysis found that sildenafil significantly increased blood flow in the white matter regions affected by cerebral small vessel disease.

Neurology

Is my brain aging faster if I have high proteomic age acceleration?

Yes, research shows that higher proteomic age acceleration is linked to greater brain damage markers found in cerebral small vessel disease.

Gastroenterology

What are the current management options for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease?

Current management for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease focuses on lifestyle changes like weight loss and exercise, while new drug options are being studied but none are yet…

Gastroenterology

Does exercise training help reduce liver fat in people with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease?

Yes, exercise training reduces liver fat in people with NAFLD, with high-intensity interval training and aerobic exercise showing the strongest effects.

Infectious Disease

How does mental health syndemics impact ART adherence and viral suppression in people with HIV?

Mental health syndemics, which combine HIV with social and economic stressors, significantly lower antiretroviral therapy adherence and reduce viral suppression in people living…

Gastroenterology

How does exercise training improve metabolic markers for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease?

Exercise training reduces liver fat, lowers blood sugar and insulin, and improves mitochondrial function in people with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Gastroenterology

Does eating ultra-processed food make my nonalcoholic fatty liver disease worse?

Eating ultra-processed foods is linked to obesity and metabolic disease, which are major drivers of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Psychiatry

How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect psychological distress among sub-Saharan African university students?

The COVID-19 pandemic increased psychological distress among university students in sub-Saharan Africa, driven by isolation, economic hardship, and academic stress.

Does anti-VEGF treatment cause less nearsightedness compared to laser surgery for retinopathy of prematurity?

Anti-VEGF treatment results in less nearsightedness than laser surgery for retinopathy of prematurity, with lower rates of high myopia and astigmatism.

OB/GYN & Women's Health

Does having hidradenitis suppurativa increase the risk of pre-eclampsia or birth defects?

Having hidradenitis suppurativa increases the risk of pre-eclampsia, but current research does not show a clear link to birth defects.

Cardiology

Does having pre-eclampsia in the past increase my risk of heart disease later?

Yes, a history of pre-eclampsia is linked to a higher risk of later heart disease, likely due to early blood vessel damage that can be detected years after pregnancy.

OB/GYN & Women's Health

What does the research say about using Treg-targeting strategies for pre-eclampsia safety?

Research shows Treg-targeting strategies are a new idea for pre-eclampsia, but current studies lack safety data or reported outcomes for pregnant patients.

Can high uric acid levels before 20 weeks predict gestational diabetes or pre-eclampsia?

High uric acid before 20 weeks is linked to higher risk of gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia, but evidence is limited for predicting pre-eclampsia specifically.

OB/GYN & Women's Health

Is there a link between pre-eclampsia history and increased markers of atherosclerosis?

Yes, research shows women with a history of pre-eclampsia have higher markers of subclinical atherosclerosis, including increased carotid artery thickness and impaired blood…

Are there safe treatments for pregnancy complications that target regulatory T cells?

Current research indicates that while regulatory T cells are important for preventing pregnancy complications like pre-eclampsia, there are no safe or approved treatments…

Can linvoseltamab improve outcomes for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma compared to standard care?

Linvoseltamab may improve outcomes for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, with a 2025 indirect comparison showing longer survival and higher response rates than teclistamab, a…

Hematology

What are the infection rates for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma taking teclistamab?

In relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients taking teclistamab, about 57% experience any infection and about 28% have a severe (grade ≥3) infection, based on a meta-analysis.

What is the response rate for talquetamab and teclistamab combination in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma?

The talquetamab and teclistamab combination shows a 79% overall response rate in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with extramedullary disease, based on the phase 2…

Does teclistamab cause infections in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma based on real-world data?

Yes, real-world data shows teclistamab causes infections in about 45% of patients, with severe infections in about 23%, which is lower than clinical trial rates.

Neurology

Does having brain reserve protect me from Alzheimer Disease symptoms if I am inactive?

Research shows that having more brain reserve, such as from higher education, can help maintain cognitive function even when Alzheimer's disease pathology is present, even in…

Genetics & Precision Medicine

Is there a genetic link between kidney function and Alzheimer Disease for my family?

Current research finds no overall genetic link between kidney function and Alzheimer disease, though some shared biological pathways may exist.

Can deep learning detect focal cortical dysplasia in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy?

Yes, deep learning models like MELD Graph and 3D-nnUNet can detect focal cortical dysplasia in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy, with moderate accuracy and fewer false positives…

How this works

We pull real patient questions from public Reddit health communities (r/AskDocs, r/diabetes, r/menopause, etc.). Each question is rewritten into a generic medical question (no personal details), then answered by an AI using only cited sources from Vellito's article database and PubMed. A second AI independently scores each answer for accuracy and citation fidelity before publication. Answers below the safety threshold or touching emergency, dosing, or pediatric topics are queued for human review and never auto-published.

This is not medical advice. Always speak with your own doctor before making decisions about your health.