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Patient Questions

Real questions from health communities, answered with cited research from PubMed and Vellito's article corpus. Plain language, no medical advice. How this works.

Cardiology

Does using a nerve block help reduce chronic pain after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting?

A nerve block (PIFB) alone did not significantly reduce overall chronic pain after off-pump CABG, but it helped with acute pain and reduced moderate-to-severe chronic pain.

Will my heart's pumping function get worse one year after coronary artery bypass grafting?

One year after coronary artery bypass grafting, your heart's pumping strength (ejection fraction) usually stays the same, but the heart muscle's ability to relax and fill with…

Are there different complication risks for men and women after coronary artery bypass grafting?

Yes, women have higher short-term mortality and different complication patterns after CABG, but long-term survival may be similar or better for women.

Pediatrics

Are biologic drugs better than placebo for treating plaque psoriasis in children?

Yes, biologic drugs are significantly more effective than placebo for treating moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in children aged 6 years and older, based on multiple clinical…

Dermatology

Is Cosentyx approved for adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis?

Yes, Cosentyx (secukinumab) is FDA-approved for adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.

Pediatrics

Can Stelara be used to treat plaque psoriasis in pediatric patients 6 years and older?

Yes, Stelara (ustekinumab) is FDA-approved for treating moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in pediatric patients 6 years and older.

Does having higher levels of EPA in my blood increase my risk of ischemic heart disease?

Higher EPA levels may slightly increase ischemic heart disease risk, according to genetic studies, but the evidence is not definitive.

OB/GYN & Women's Health

Does having prior gestational diabetes increase my risk of needing a Cesarean delivery?

Having a history of gestational diabetes does increase your risk of needing a Cesarean delivery in a future pregnancy compared to women without that history.

OB/GYN & Women's Health

Do non-Hispanic Black women have higher odds of a Cesarean delivery compared to other groups?

Yes, non-Hispanic Black women have higher odds of cesarean delivery compared to other racial/ethnic groups, even after adjusting for clinical and demographic factors.

OB/GYN & Women's Health

Does my prepregnancy weight category affect the likelihood of needing a Cesarean delivery?

Yes, your prepregnancy weight category affects your risk of needing a Cesarean delivery, with higher body mass index generally linked to higher rates.

Can exercise during chemotherapy reduce fatigue for colorectal cancer patients?

Yes, exercise during chemotherapy can reduce fatigue for colorectal cancer patients, with moderate evidence from meta-analyses showing significant improvements.

Can taking levothyroxine help suppress TSH levels after thyroid cancer surgery?

Yes, levothyroxine is used after thyroid cancer surgery to suppress TSH, which helps reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.

Does low vitamin D before diagnosis increase the risk of getting thyroid cancer?

Yes, pre-diagnostic vitamin D deficiency is linked to a higher risk of developing thyroid cancer, based on a large retrospective cohort study.

Radiology & Imaging

What specific radiomic features does the new MRI model use to stratify risk?

The new MRI model uses intratumoral habitat heterogeneity features (from K-means clustering) and peritumoral radiomic features from 1, 2, and 3 mm margins around the tumor.

Pulmonology & Critical Care

How does adding a PD-1 inhibitor to platinum-etoposide improve survival in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer?

Adding a PD-1 inhibitor to platinum-etoposide improves overall survival by about 26% (HR 0.74) and progression-free survival by about 32% (HR 0.68) in ES-SCLC, based on…

Oncology

Can an MRI nomogram help predict if my locally advanced rectal cancer is high-risk?

Yes, an MRI nomogram that combines habitat radiomics and clinical factors can predict high-risk LARC more accurately than single-feature models, helping guide treatment decisions.

Neurology

What are the risks of higher hemorrhage with direct transfer for my stroke?

Direct transfer to the angiography suite may increase the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in severe stroke patients, based on a 2024 randomized trial.

Geriatrics & Aging

How do sleep disorders impact gait quality and fall risk in older adults?

Sleep disorders in older adults are linked to worse balance control and a higher chance of falling, even if walking speed does not change.

Pulmonology & Critical Care

Does toripalimab plus anlotinib maintenance show promise for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer?

Yes, a phase II trial found toripalimab plus anlotinib maintenance after first-line chemo led to median progression-free survival of 8.18 months and overall survival of 23.05…

Neurology

Can neuroimaging biomarkers predict if my stroke treatment will fail?

Neuroimaging biomarkers like lower ASPECTS scores can predict a higher risk of poor recovery even after successful clot removal, but timing of treatment also affects final brain…

Neurology

Is combining IV alteplase with thrombectomy cost-effective for large vessel occlusion stroke?

Combining IV alteplase with thrombectomy is cost-effective when given early, but the benefit drops as the time from stroke onset to the drug increases.

Psychiatry

How do cortical thickness and genetics overlap in psychiatric conditions?

Genetic factors link cortical thickness to psychiatric disorders, but these links are complex and often vary by brain region and disorder type.

Genetics & Precision Medicine

Can cannabis use affect my sleep disorders based on genetic studies?

Genetic studies show that cannabis use and sleep disorders share specific genetic risks, particularly for insomnia and nighttime activity levels.

Geriatrics & Aging

Are sleep problems linked to a higher risk of falling in older adults?

Yes, sleep problems are linked to a higher risk of falling in older adults, likely due to impaired gait quality and balance.

How this works

We pull real patient questions from public Reddit health communities (r/AskDocs, r/diabetes, r/menopause, etc.). Each question is rewritten into a generic medical question (no personal details), then answered by an AI using only cited sources from Vellito's article database and PubMed. A second AI independently scores each answer for accuracy and citation fidelity before publication. Answers below the safety threshold or touching emergency, dosing, or pediatric topics are queued for human review and never auto-published.

This is not medical advice. Always speak with your own doctor before making decisions about your health.