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Nursing students demonstrate moderate AI literacy with lower scores among first-year and untrained studentsNursing students show moderate AI literacy, study finds

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Key Takeaway
Note that first-year nursing students and those without prior training show lower AI literacy scores.

This meta-analysis synthesized data from 11 studies to evaluate AI literacy levels among nursing students. The primary outcome was the pooled mean AI literacy score, which was calculated at 4.80 (95% CI: 4.41, 5.19).

Subgroup analyses identified specific gaps in knowledge. Students in their first year of study demonstrated lower scores compared to their peers. Additionally, students who had not received prior AI training reported lower literacy scores than those with previous exposure.

While the data indicates that current AI literacy among nursing students is moderate, it highlights specific vulnerabilities in early education and for students lacking formal training. The authors suggest that educators should implement targeted, tiered training programs to address these gaps.

Clinical practice relevance is limited to educational planning rather than direct patient outcomes. The study focuses on the level of literacy rather than clinical performance. These findings may inform curriculum development to ensure nursing students are adequately prepared for AI integration in healthcare environments.

A new analysis of 11 studies looked at how well nursing students understand artificial intelligence. Researchers measured AI literacy using a standard scale and found an average score of 4.80 out of 10. This suggests that many nursing students have only a moderate grasp of AI concepts.

The study also found that first-year students scored lower than more advanced students. Similarly, students who had not received any AI training had lower literacy scores compared to those who had. These differences highlight gaps in knowledge that could affect how future nurses use AI tools in their work.

Because this was a meta-analysis of existing studies, it cannot prove that training directly improves AI literacy. The findings are based on a limited number of studies, and the quality of those studies may vary. No safety concerns were reported since the research focused on knowledge levels, not treatments.

For nursing educators, the results suggest that targeted AI training, especially for first-year students, may help improve understanding. However, patients and readers should know that this study does not address how AI literacy affects actual patient care. More research is needed to connect these scores to real-world outcomes.

What this means for you:
Nursing students have moderate AI literacy, with first-year and untrained students needing more support.

Common questions

What is AI literacy for nursing students?

AI literacy refers to a nursing student's understanding of artificial intelligence concepts and how they apply to healthcare. In this study, it was measured using a standard scale, with an average score of 4.80 out of 10.

Which nursing students had lower AI literacy?

First-year nursing students and those without prior AI training had lower AI literacy scores compared to more advanced students or those who had received training.

Does this study prove that AI training improves literacy?

No, this meta-analysis shows a link between training and higher scores, but it cannot prove cause and effect. Other factors may also influence AI literacy.

Study Details

Study typeMeta analysis
EvidenceLevel 1
View Original Abstract ↓
BACKGROUND: The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into nursing education makes AI literacy a critical competency for students to effectively use AI and advance educational practices. PURPOSE: In this study, we aimed to assess nursing students' AI literacy and to examine the influence of year of study and AI training on their literacy levels. METHODS: We searched 10 databases from inception to February 23, 2026. A random-effects model was used to pool overall AI literacy scores, with subgroup analyses to explore sources of heterogeneity. RESULTS: The meta-analysis included 11 studies. The pooled mean AI literacy score was 4.80 (95% confidence interval: 4.41, 5.19). Subgroup analyses revealed lower scores among first-year students and students without prior AI training. CONCLUSIONS: AI literacy among nursing students is moderate and needs improvement, particularly among first-year students and those without prior AI training. Educators should implement targeted, tiered training.
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