Mode
Text Size
Log in / Sign up

Preoperative waiting time quartiles associated with day-surgery no-show risk in 79,516 patientsFewer No-Shows When Surgery Is Sooner

AI-generated summary of the cited source, checked by automated accuracy review. How we work

Key Takeaway
Note that preoperative waiting time quartiles may associate with day-surgery no-show risk in observational data.

This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from 79,516 patients undergoing day surgery. The primary exposure was preoperative waiting time, categorized into four quartiles (Q1-Q4). The main outcome measured was the risk of day-surgery no-shows. The study design is observational, which limits the ability to establish causal links between waiting duration and patient attendance.

Specific numerical results, p-values, and confidence intervals were not reported in the provided data. Consequently, the magnitude of the association between waiting time quartiles and no-show risk remains qualitative. Safety data, including adverse events or discontinuations, were not reported for this exposure. The study setting was day surgery, and the population consisted of patients scheduled for procedures in this specific context.

Key limitations include the lack of reported follow-up duration and the absence of specific numerical outcomes. As an observational study, residual confounding may exist. The findings suggest a potential association but require cautious interpretation regarding clinical practice. Further research with quantitative data is needed to define the precise impact of waiting times on no-show rates.

  • Shorter waits before surgery mean more patients show up
  • Helps clinics run on time and save money
  • Not a fix for all reasons people miss appointments

Getting surgery faster could help more patients keep their appointments.

It’s 7 a.m., and the surgical team is ready. The nurse checks the list. One patient hasn’t arrived. Again.

This happens more than you’d think. Missed appointments in day surgery waste time, money, and care slots that could help others.

Day surgery means going home the same day. Millions have it each year. Cataract removal, hernia repair, minor orthopedic fixes — most don’t need an overnight stay.

But up to 1 in 5 patients doesn’t show up. That’s a big problem. Empty operating rooms cost hospitals thousands. Patients who miss out may wait even longer for another chance.

Current reminders — calls, texts, letters — help a little. But they don’t fix the core issue: how long people wait between booking and surgery.

The surprising shift

For years, clinics thought longer waits were unavoidable. Busy schedules. Limited staff. Insurance delays.

So they packed patients in weeks or even months ahead.

But here’s the twist: the longer patients wait, the more likely they are to miss the appointment.

Shorter wait, better turnout

A new study of nearly 80,000 day-surgery patients found something clear: time matters.

Those who waited just 1–14 days were much more likely to show up than those waiting over two months.

In fact, the no-show rate more than doubled in the longest-wait group.

Think of a surgery date like a concert ticket.

The closer it is, the more real it feels. You mark the calendar. You plan your day.

But if the concert is six months away? It’s easy to forget. Life gets busy. You might even double-book.

Same with surgery. The longer the gap, the more chance something comes up — work, child care, a cold, or just losing track.

The forgotten factor

Most clinics focus on reminders. But this study shows the timing of the appointment itself may be just as important.

It’s not just about sending more texts. It’s about shortening the wait so the date stays top of mind.

This doesn’t mean this treatment is available yet.

Patients in the shortest wait group (1–14 days) had a no-show rate of just 5.6%.

Those in the longest group (over 60 days) missed their surgery 12.3% of the time.

That’s more than double.

Even after adjusting for age, sex, surgery type, and other factors, the link stayed strong.

Real impact, real savings

Imagine a clinic with 1,000 day-surgery appointments a year.

With a 12% no-show rate, 120 slots are wasted.

But at 5.6%, only 56 are missed.

That’s 64 more procedures completed — without adding staff or equipment.

Just by shortening waits.

That’s not the full story.

What scientists didn’t expect

The effect wasn’t linear.

It wasn’t “the shorter the wait, the better” in a straight line.

The biggest drop in no-shows happened when waits were under two weeks.

Beyond 30 days, the risk climbed fast.

This suggests a “sweet spot” — getting surgery within a few weeks may be key.

This study adds strong evidence that system design affects patient behavior.

It’s not always about patient responsibility.

When healthcare systems reduce delays, patients are more likely to follow through.

That shifts the focus from blaming patients to improving access.

If you’re scheduled for day surgery, a shorter wait could improve your chances of sticking with it.

If you’re a caregiver, this highlights how timing affects care.

For clinics, it’s a call to re-think scheduling.

Can waits be safely shortened? Can slots be freed up?

This isn’t about rushing care — it’s about making it easier to keep appointments.

The hidden cost of waiting

Long waits don’t just test patience.

They increase the chance of missing care.

And missed care means delays, worsening symptoms, and more strain on the system.

This study looked at past records from one health system.

It can’t prove that long waits cause no-shows — only that they’re linked.

Other factors, like transportation or mental health, weren’t measured.

And not all surgeries can be moved up safely.

Future research should test whether actively shortening wait times reduces no-shows. Hospitals may need to reorganize schedules, staffing, or funding to make shorter waits possible. For now, this study offers a clear target: get patients in sooner — and more will show up.

Study Details

Study typeCohort
EvidenceLevel 3
PublishedApr 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
BackgroundNo-shows in day surgery represent a global challenge that undermines healthcare efficiency, leading to substantial resource waste and increased operational costs. Preoperative waiting time is a key factor influencing patient attendance. This study investigated the association between preoperative waiting time and the risk of day-surgery no-shows.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study included 79,516 day-surgery patients. Demographic characteristics, surgical information, and preoperative waiting time were extracted from the electronic medical record system. Patients were categorized into quartiles according to waiting time: Q1 (0–
Free Newsletter

Clinical research that matters. Delivered to your inbox.

Join thousands of clinicians and researchers. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.