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Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation may reduce perioperative hypothermia in adults undergoing elective VATS.

Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation may reduce perioperative hypothermia in adults underg…
Photo by Bagoes Ilhamy / Unsplash
Key Takeaway
Note that evidence from randomized controlled trials remains limited regarding TEAS for perioperative hypothermia.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) on perioperative hypothermia. The study population consisted of adults scheduled for elective video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) under general anesthesia. The sample size was not reported. The setting was not reported. Funding or conflicts of interest were not reported.

The intervention involved TEAS applied at predefined acupoints starting 30 min before anesthesia induction and continuing until the end of surgery. The comparator was sham stimulation. The primary outcome was the incidence of perioperative hypothermia, defined as a core temperature. The follow-up period extended until the end of surgery. Specific results for the primary outcome were not reported in the provided data.

Safety and tolerability data were not reported. Discontinuations were not reported. Serious adverse events were not reported. Adverse events were not reported. The study limitations include that evidence from randomized controlled trials remains limited. Practice relevance was not reported. The certainty note was not reported.

Study Details

Study typeRct
EvidenceLevel 2
PublishedApr 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
BackgroundPerioperative hypothermia is common during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation technique that may modulate thermoregulation; however, evidence from randomized controlled trials remains limited. This study evaluated whether TEAS prevents perioperative hypothermia in patients undergoing VATS.MethodsAdults scheduled for elective VATS under general anesthesia were randomized (1:1) to receive TEAS at predefined acupoints from 30 min before anesthesia induction until the end of surgery, or sham stimulation. The primary outcome was the incidence of perioperative hypothermia, defined as a core temperature
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