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Infectious Disease

1275 published articles · Updated continuously

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Lake travel and occupational activities sustain Schistosoma mansoni infection risk in Ugandan villages near Lake Victoria
Infectious Disease
Lake travel and occupational activities sustain Schistosoma mansoni infection risk in Ugandan villages near Lake Victoria Why a Deadly Parasite Won’t Let Go, Even When Villages Get Clean
This cross-sectional study assessed 585 individuals aged 1 to 91 years in five Ugandan villages near Lake Victoria.
To finally stop a persistent parasitic disease, health programs may need to look beyond village borders and target the daily routines that k…
Cross-sectional analysis links SP resistance polymorphisms to gametocyte carriage in Mozambican malaria isolates
Infectious Disease
Cross-sectional analysis links SP resistance polymorphisms to gametocyte carriage in Mozambican malaria isolates Malaria Resistance in Mozambique Is Rising Fast
This cross-sectional molecular analysis examined 100 P.
Malaria parasites in Mozambique are becoming resistant to the main pregnancy drug, increasing the risk of low birth weight and stillbirth fo…
Ultra-sensitive PCR on residual DBS shows 7.7% P. falciparum prevalence in Rwandan adults
Infectious Disease
Ultra-sensitive PCR on residual DBS shows 7.7% P. falciparum prevalence in Rwandan adults A Hidden Malaria Surge is Hiding in Plain Sight. Here’s the Truth
This observational cross-sectional analysis examined residual dried blood spots from the 2019-20 Demographic and Health Surveys in Rwanda.
A new way of testing shows malaria is both more common and declining faster in Rwanda than we thought, offering a clearer map to finally bea…
Observational study finds 2024-2025 flu vaccine associated with reduced hospitalization and severe outcomes
Infectious Disease
Observational study finds 2024-2025 flu vaccine associated with reduced hospitalization and severe outcomes The Flu Shot Didn't Stop Every Case — But It Halved the Worst Ones
An observational test-negative study in adults hospitalized with acute respiratory illness at 26 U.S.
A large real-world study from 26 U.S. hospitals found that vaccinated adults were roughly half as likely to land in the ICU or die from flu …
HHBayes package enables simulation of household respiratory virus transmission and intervention effects
Infectious Disease
HHBayes package enables simulation of household respiratory virus transmission and intervention effects New Tool Makes Viral Spread in Homes Easier to Study
A software development study describes HHBayes, an open-source R package for simulating and analyzing household transmission data using Baye…
A new tool lets scientists simulate how viruses spread in homes, accounting for age differences and how vaccines change infection risks.
Willingness for new TB vaccine is 77% overall, higher in adolescents than adults in southern Mozambique
Infectious Disease
Willingness for new TB vaccine is 77% overall, higher in adolescents than adults in southern Mozambique A New TB Vaccine is Coming. Will People Actually Take It?
This mixed methods study surveyed 151 adults, adolescents, and caregivers in southern Mozambique regarding willingness to receive a new tube…
In places hit hardest by tuberculosis, most people are ready to say "yes" to a new vaccine that could save lives.
Identical interventions yielded divergent epidemic suppression outcomes in computational models despite indistinguishable standard indicators
Infectious Disease
Identical interventions yielded divergent epidemic suppression outcomes in computational models despite indistinguishable standard indicators Why High Infection Numbers Don't Always Mean You Need Stricter Rules
This computational modeling study compared pairs of epidemics with indistinguishable standard indicators against pairs with larger indicator…
Standard infection numbers can hide how well a specific plan will actually work, meaning two outbreaks looking identical might need very dif…
Interpretation of effective reproduction number R=1 as a stability threshold frequently fails and misclassifies complex dynamics
Infectious Disease
Interpretation of effective reproduction number R=1 as a stability threshold frequently fails and misclassifies complex dynamics Why R=1 is a Dangerous Lie
This study examines the interpretation of the effective reproduction number (R) as a stability threshold for infectious disease spread.
A single average number hides dangerous virus signals, making outbreaks look stable when they are actually growing or shrinking.
FDA Approves Cefepime for Injection and Dextrose Injection (cefepime) for Moderate to Severe Pneumonia and Other Infections
Infectious Disease FDA Approval
FDA Approves Cefepime for Injection and Dextrose Injection (cefepime) for Moderate to Severe Pneumonia and Other Infections The FDA approved a new ready-to-use version of an antibiotic called cefepime for serious infections
The FDA approved cefepime in a dextrose injection formulation for intravenous treatment of moderate to severe pneumonia, febrile neutropenia…
The FDA approved a ready-to-use antibiotic for serious infections like pneumonia and urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients.
Intravaginal vitamin C may increase short-term cure and prevent recurrence of bacterial vaginosis
Infectious Disease Meta-analysis
Intravaginal vitamin C may increase short-term cure and prevent recurrence of bacterial vaginosis Intravaginal Vitamin C May Help Treat Bacterial Vaginosis in Nonpregnant Patients
A meta-analysis of 1,107 nonpregnant patients found intravaginal vitamin C (250 mg daily for 6 days) was associated with higher short-term c…
Intravaginal vitamin C cured 66% of bacterial vaginosis patients in short-term trials, outperforming placebo and showing promise against sta…
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing shows higher sensitivity than conventional tests for pediatric infectious disease diagnosis
Infectious Disease Meta-analysis
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing shows higher sensitivity than conventional tests for pediatric infectious disease diagnosis New test may help find infections in children but has limits
This systematic literature review and meta-analysis evaluated diagnostic accuracy in pediatric patients (≤21 years) with suspected infectiou…
A new test finds infections in sick children 84% of the time, nearly doubling the success rate of standard lab tests that only catch them 40…
Enhanced peer PrEP referral with HIV self-testing did not increase PrEP initiation but increased HIV testing among Kenyan AGYW
Infectious Disease RCT
Enhanced peer PrEP referral with HIV self-testing did not increase PrEP initiation but increased HIV testing among Kenyan AGYW Enhanced peer referral increased HIV testing but did not boost PrEP use among Kenyan young women
This randomized controlled trial evaluated enhanced peer referral strategies versus standard referral among adolescent girls and young women…
Enhanced peer referrals boosted HIV testing among Kenyan young women but did not increase PrEP use compared to standard methods.