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Pediatrics

736 published articles · Updated continuously

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Seraph Microbind filter used in a 7-year-old with refractory septic shock and invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infection
Pediatrics Cohort
Seraph Microbind filter used in a 7-year-old with refractory septic shock and invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infection New Filter May Save Children in Life-Threatening Shock
This single case report describes a previously healthy 7-year-old girl with refractory septic shock and invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infe…
This device offers a new rescue option for kids whose bodies shut down from infection.
Quarterly triptorelin showed comparable hormonal suppression to monthly dosing in Chinese girls with central precocious puberty
Pediatrics Cohort
Quarterly triptorelin showed comparable hormonal suppression to monthly dosing in Chinese girls with central precocious puberty Less Frequent Injections Work Just as Well for Girls With Early Puberty
This retrospective cohort study evaluated 70 Chinese girls with central precocious puberty treated at Fuzhou First General Hospital.
Girls with early puberty treated with quarterly injections achieved the same growth protection as monthly shots in a new study.
Anesthesia and Surgical Factors Linked to Postoperative Low Thyroid Hormone in Children
Pediatrics Cohort
Anesthesia and Surgical Factors Linked to Postoperative Low Thyroid Hormone in Children Long Surgery Changes a Child's Thyroid — Here's Why Parents Should Know
This retrospective cohort study of 233 pediatric patients in Shanghai found that 33.5% developed postoperative low thyroid hormone (LTH).
Longer anesthesia time in children lowers thyroid hormones after surgery, which may slow recovery for those having heart operations.
Childhood VCUG exposure linked to higher rates of depression, smoking, and healthcare avoidance in adulthood
Pediatrics Cohort
Childhood VCUG exposure linked to higher rates of depression, smoking, and healthcare avoidance in adulthood A Childhood Scan That Haunts Adults
This retrospective cohort study of 334 U.S.
Adults who had childhood scans for urinary issues now face higher depression rates, smoking, and avoiding doctors years later.
Paracetamol or ibuprofen treatment outcomes in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus: a retrospective cohort analysis
Pediatrics Cohort
Paracetamol or ibuprofen treatment outcomes in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus: a retrospective cohort analysis Tiny Hearts, Big Risk: New Clues to a Common Preemie Problem
This retrospective cohort study evaluated pharmacological treatment with intravenous paracetamol or ibuprofen in 60 preterm infants with pat…
For the tiniest premature babies, an open heart passage that doesn't close can be life-threatening, but early treatment helps most infants r…
Cerebral palsy characteristics and genetic etiology in 9,756 patients from US CPRN sites
Pediatrics Cohort
Cerebral palsy characteristics and genetic etiology in 9,756 patients from US CPRN sites Study describes movement and genetic findings in thousands of cerebral palsy patients
This cohort study of 9,756 children and adults with clinician-confirmed cerebral palsy from 22 CPRN sites in the United States describes bas…
A large US study of nearly 10,000 cerebral palsy patients found that Black individuals face greater motor impairment compared to White peers…
Retrospective Cohort Examines Brain Development in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
Pediatrics Cohort
Retrospective Cohort Examines Brain Development in Very Low Birth Weight Infants Brain Scans at Birth May Predict a Premature Baby's Development at Age Two
This retrospective cohort study enrolled 79 very low birth weight preterm infants within a neonatal intensive care setting.
Bedside brain scans in premature babies may help doctors predict which infants face developmental delays by age two.
Review of single-stage surgery for orbital and parasellar infantile hemangioma in a 55-day-old infant
Pediatrics Guideline
Review of single-stage surgery for orbital and parasellar infantile hemangioma in a 55-day-old infant A Baby Had Two Rare Brain Tumors at Once — and Surgeons Removed Both
This case report describes a 55-day-old female infant with orbital and intracranial infantile hemangioma treated via a single-stage left pte…
A 55-day-old baby had two rare brain tumors removed safely in one surgery, resolving eye bulging without neurological damage.
Guideline review addresses triplane fractures in adolescents without consensus on treatment frameworks
Pediatrics Guideline
Guideline review addresses triplane fractures in adolescents without consensus on treatment frameworks The Ankle Fracture That Looks Like Three Breaks at Once
This guideline review examines the management of triplane fractures in adolescents.
A rare ankle fracture unique to teenagers breaks the bone in three directions at once, often going undiagnosed until it threatens lifelong j…
Markerless motion capture shows moderate agreement with marker-based systems in pediatric gait analysis
Pediatrics
Markerless motion capture shows moderate agreement with marker-based systems in pediatric gait analysis New Tech Can Track Kids' Walks Without Sticky Marks
This observational study evaluated markerless versus marker-based motion capture in 202 pediatric patients within a clinical/research settin…
New camera tech tracks kids' walks without sticky marks, making gait checks less scary and easier for children who struggle to walk normally…
Scoping review identifies poor health outcomes in children under seven with care experience in high-income countries
Pediatrics
Scoping review identifies poor health outcomes in children under seven with care experience in high-income countries Young Children in Care Face Hidden Health Risks
This scoping review synthesizes evidence from 36 articles regarding children under seven years in high-income countries with care experience…
Young children in foster or kinship care face hidden physical health risks like poor growth, dental problems, and low vaccination rates befo…
Intranasal breast milk improved cerebral oxygenation in 40 preterm infants compared to routine care
Pediatrics RCT
Intranasal breast milk improved cerebral oxygenation in 40 preterm infants compared to routine care Small study suggests intranasal breast milk may improve oxygen levels in preterm infants
This randomized controlled trial enrolled 40 preterm infants with gestational ages between 28 and 36 weeks.
Giving fresh breast milk through the nose may help preterm babies maintain higher brain oxygen levels and lower breathing rates without caus…