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Phase 2 Completed N=54 Treatment

Study Of An Investigational Regimen Including FDA Approved HIV Drugs In HIV-Infected Pediatric Subjects

Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus · HIV
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00071760 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
54
Serious AEs
42.4%
Results posted
Aug 2012
Primary outcomePrimary: Plasma Amprenavir (APV) AUC (0-tau[τ]) — 26.6; 64.51; 54.2; 26.22 Hr per microgram/milliliter (hr*µg/mL)

Summary

This is a 48-week study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral activity of an investigational regimen including FDA approved HIV drugs in HIV-infected pediatric subjects, ages 4 weeks to < 2 years old.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Plasma Amprenavir (APV) AUC (0-tau[τ])
26.6; 64.51; 54.2; 26.22; 35.08; 27.5
PRIMARY
Plasma APV Cmax
6.25; 21.82; 10.44; 7.47; 8.20; 5.84
PRIMARY
Plasma APV Cτ
0.86; 1.92; 0.60; 2.58; 0.44; 2.17
PRIMARY
Plasma APV CL/F Following Dosing Expressed in mL/Min/kg
22.9; 10.42; 15.3; 31.92; 17.50; 22.8
PRIMARY
Plasma APV CL/F Following Dosing Expressed in mL/Min
135; 62.5; 86.4; 234.3; 106.7; 190
PRIMARY
Plasma Unbound APV Cτ
0.091; 0.087; 0.003; 0.069; 0.027; 0.150
PRIMARY
Plasma Unbound APV Percent Protein Binding (%Cτ)
5.79; 6.56; 5.32; 5.81; 7.55; 8.23
PRIMARY
Absolute Values of Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) and Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48
22.0; 20.0; 14.0; 15.5; 15.0; 15.0
PRIMARY
Absolute Values of Cholesterol, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and Triglyceride (TG) at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48
2.235; 2.910; 3.085; 3.885; 3.950; 4.175
PRIMARY
Absolute Values of Serum Lipase at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
20.5; 22.0; 16.0; 68.0; 19.5; 16.0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With the Indicated Treatment-emergent (TE) Grade 3/4 Laboratory Abnormalities
2; 4; 0; 1; 2; 2
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With the Indicated Treatment-emergent (TE) Grade 3/4 Adverse Events (AE)
11; 10
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued the Treatment Due to an AE
1; 2
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Plasma Human Immuno Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Levels < 400 Copies/Milliliter at Each Study Visit
1; 0; 5; 6; 13; 18
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA Levels at Each Study Visit
-2.38; -2.33; -3.11; -3.14; -3.77; -3.38
SECONDARY
Absolute Values of Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) Cell Counts by Study Visit
1378; 1120; 1610; 1734.5; 1405; 1822
SECONDARY
Plasma FPV Concentrations
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Mutations at Virologic Failure Timepoint
1; 0; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Changes in HIV-1 Phenotypic Drug Susceptibility
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <400 Copies Per Milliliter at Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 (MSD=F)
1; 0; 5; 6; 13; 18
SECONDARY
Median Plasma HIV-1 RNA (log10 Copies/mL) at Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 (Observed Analysis)
5.80; 5.51; 3.29; 2.88; 2.28; 2.07
SECONDARY
Median Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA (log10 Copies/mL) at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 (Observed Analysis)
-2.38; -2.33; -3.11; -3.14; -3.77; -3.38
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least a 1.0 log10 HIV-1 RNA Decrease From Baseline at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 (MSD=F Analysis)
16; 25; 21; 25; 21; 23
SECONDARY
Median Percent Cluster of Differentiation Antigen 4 (CD4+) Cell Count at Baseline and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48
27; 25; 29; 27.5; 27.5; 32
SECONDARY
Median Percent Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48
3; 3.4; 2; 6; 7; 6
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With the Indicated Virological Outcome at Week 48
15; 20; 3; 2; 0; 2
SECONDARY
Plasma Ritonavir (RTV) AUC (0-τ)
1.921; 7.363; 12.952; 18.750
SECONDARY
Plasma RTV Cmax
0.404; 1.576; 2.388; 3.823
SECONDARY
Plasma RTV Cτ
0.0795; 0.2468; 0.1855; 0.4200
SECONDARY
Plasma RTV CL/F Expressed in mL/Min/kg
58.668; 14.960; 12.118; 8.938
SECONDARY
Plasma RTV CL/F Expressed in mL/Min
335.2; 134.1; 72.1; 57.9
SECONDARY
Number of Confirmed Virologic Failure Participants (Par.) With Treatment-emergent HIV Genotypic Resistance in Reverse Transcriptase and Protease
1; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Confirmed Virologic Failure Participants (Par.) With Treatment-emergent Reductions in Drug Susceptibility (DS)
1; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Reporting Perfect Adherence at Weeks 2, 12, 24, and 48 as Assessed by the Study Coordinator Using the Adherence Questionnaire
18; 24; 17; 24; 19; 21
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With the Indicated Response Scores for the Parent/Guardian (P/G) Perception of FPV Oral Suspension Questionnaire: Items 1 to 4
3; 5; 7; 13; 13; 9
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With the Indicated Response Scores for the Parent/Guardian Perception of the Child's Assessment of FPV Oral Suspension Questionnaire: Items (I) 5 to 10
10; 11; 10; 10; 3; 5
SECONDARY
Correlation Between Steady-state Plasma APV PK Parameters to Changes in Plasma HIV-1 RNA Concentrations, CD4+ Percentages, and/or the Occurrence of Adverse Events
SECONDARY
Plasma FPV AUC (0-τ)
SECONDARY
Plasma FPV Cmax and Cτ
SECONDARY
Plasma FPV CL/F Expressed in mL/Min/kg
SECONDARY
Plasma FPV CL/F Expressed in mL/Min

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female 4 weeks to =400copies/mL.
  • Subjects who, in the investigator's opinion, and following viral resistance testing if conducted, are able to construct an active Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NRTI) backbone regimen consisting of 2 NRTIs.
  • Subjects must meet one of the following criteria:

Therapy-naïve or PI-naïve subjects (defined as having received less than one week of any PI).

PI-experienced subjects defined as having prior experience with no more than three PIs. Prior RTV-boosted PI therapy will be considered as only one PI as long as the RTV dose was lower than that recommended for use of RTV as an antiretroviral agent.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior history of having received APV.
  • Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI) therapy within 14 days prior to study drug administration (single or multiple dose) or anticipated need for concurrent NNRTI therapy during the study period.
  • PI therapy within 5 days prior to study drug administration (applicable only for subjects undergoing single dose visits)
  • Subjects and/or parents/legal guardians who, in the investigator's opinion, are not able to comply with the requirements of the study.
  • Subject is in the initial acute phase of a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Clinical Category C event or infection (per 1994 classification) at Baseline. Subject may be enrolled provided they are receiving treatment for the infections, such treatment not being contraindicated with FPV, and subjects are clinically improving at the Baseline visit.
  • Presence of a malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal dysfunction which might interfere with drug absorption or render the subject unable to take oral medication.
  • Presence of any serious medical condition (e.g., hemoglobinopathy, chronic anemia, diabetes, cardiac dysfunction, hepatitis, or clinically relevant pancreatitis) which, in the opinion of the investigator, might compromise the safety of the subject.
  • Any acute laboratory abnormality at screen which, in the opinion of the investigator, should preclude the subject's participation in the study of an investigational compound. If subjects are found to have an acute Grade 4 laboratory abnormality at screening, this test may be repeated once within the screening window. Any verified Grade 4 laboratory abnormality would exclude a subject from study participation.
  • Grade 3 or higher (>10x ULN) serum aminotransferase levels (alanine aminotransferase, ALT and/or aspartate aminotransferase, AST) within 28 days prior to study drug administration and / or clinically relevant hepatitis within the previous 6 months.
  • Treatment with radiation therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents within 28 days of study drug administration or an anticipated need for such treatment within the study period.
  • Treatment with immunomodulating agents (e.g., systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, interferons) or any agent with known anti-HIV activity (e.g., hydroxyurea or foscarnet) within 28 days of study drug administration.
  • Treatment with any of the following medications within 28 days prior to receiving study medication or the anticipated need during the study:

Amiodarone, astemizole, bepridil, bupropion, cisapride, clorazepate, clozapine, diazepam, dihydroergotamine, encainide, ergonovine, ergotamine, estazolam, flecainide, flurazepam, lovastatin, meperidine, methylergonovine, midazolam, pimozide, piroxicam, propafenone, propoxyphene, quinidine, simvastatin, terfenadine, and triazolam (these drugs have been excluded for safety reasons).

Carbamazepine, dexamethasone, phenobarbital, primidone, rifampin, St Johns Wort, (these drugs have been excluded because they have the potential to decrease plasma protease inhibitor concentrations).

  • Treatment with other investigational drugs/therapies within 28 days prior to receiving study medication (note: treatments available through a Treatment IND or other expanded-access mecha
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00071760). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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