Study Of An Investigational Regimen Including FDA Approved HIV Drugs In HIV-Infected Pediatric Subjects
Summary
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Plasma Amprenavir (APV) AUC (0-tau[τ]) |
26.6; 64.51; 54.2; 26.22; 35.08; 27.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Plasma APV Cmax |
6.25; 21.82; 10.44; 7.47; 8.20; 5.84 | — |
| PRIMARY Plasma APV Cτ |
0.86; 1.92; 0.60; 2.58; 0.44; 2.17 | — |
| PRIMARY Plasma APV CL/F Following Dosing Expressed in mL/Min/kg |
22.9; 10.42; 15.3; 31.92; 17.50; 22.8 | — |
| PRIMARY Plasma APV CL/F Following Dosing Expressed in mL/Min |
135; 62.5; 86.4; 234.3; 106.7; 190 | — |
| PRIMARY Plasma Unbound APV Cτ |
0.091; 0.087; 0.003; 0.069; 0.027; 0.150 | — |
| PRIMARY Plasma Unbound APV Percent Protein Binding (%Cτ) |
5.79; 6.56; 5.32; 5.81; 7.55; 8.23 | — |
| PRIMARY Absolute Values of Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) and Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 |
22.0; 20.0; 14.0; 15.5; 15.0; 15.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Absolute Values of Cholesterol, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and Triglyceride (TG) at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 |
2.235; 2.910; 3.085; 3.885; 3.950; 4.175 | — |
| PRIMARY Absolute Values of Serum Lipase at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48 |
20.5; 22.0; 16.0; 68.0; 19.5; 16.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With the Indicated Treatment-emergent (TE) Grade 3/4 Laboratory Abnormalities |
2; 4; 0; 1; 2; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With the Indicated Treatment-emergent (TE) Grade 3/4 Adverse Events (AE) |
11; 10 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued the Treatment Due to an AE |
1; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Plasma Human Immuno Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Levels < 400 Copies/Milliliter at Each Study Visit |
1; 0; 5; 6; 13; 18 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA Levels at Each Study Visit |
-2.38; -2.33; -3.11; -3.14; -3.77; -3.38 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) Cell Counts by Study Visit |
1378; 1120; 1610; 1734.5; 1405; 1822 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma FPV Concentrations |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Mutations at Virologic Failure Timepoint |
1; 0; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Changes in HIV-1 Phenotypic Drug Susceptibility |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <400 Copies Per Milliliter at Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 (MSD=F) |
1; 0; 5; 6; 13; 18 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Plasma HIV-1 RNA (log10 Copies/mL) at Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 (Observed Analysis) |
5.80; 5.51; 3.29; 2.88; 2.28; 2.07 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA (log10 Copies/mL) at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 (Observed Analysis) |
-2.38; -2.33; -3.11; -3.14; -3.77; -3.38 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With at Least a 1.0 log10 HIV-1 RNA Decrease From Baseline at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 (MSD=F Analysis) |
16; 25; 21; 25; 21; 23 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Percent Cluster of Differentiation Antigen 4 (CD4+) Cell Count at Baseline and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 |
27; 25; 29; 27.5; 27.5; 32 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Percent Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 |
3; 3.4; 2; 6; 7; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With the Indicated Virological Outcome at Week 48 |
15; 20; 3; 2; 0; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Ritonavir (RTV) AUC (0-τ) |
1.921; 7.363; 12.952; 18.750 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma RTV Cmax |
0.404; 1.576; 2.388; 3.823 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma RTV Cτ |
0.0795; 0.2468; 0.1855; 0.4200 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma RTV CL/F Expressed in mL/Min/kg |
58.668; 14.960; 12.118; 8.938 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma RTV CL/F Expressed in mL/Min |
335.2; 134.1; 72.1; 57.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Confirmed Virologic Failure Participants (Par.) With Treatment-emergent HIV Genotypic Resistance in Reverse Transcriptase and Protease |
1; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Confirmed Virologic Failure Participants (Par.) With Treatment-emergent Reductions in Drug Susceptibility (DS) |
1; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting Perfect Adherence at Weeks 2, 12, 24, and 48 as Assessed by the Study Coordinator Using the Adherence Questionnaire |
18; 24; 17; 24; 19; 21 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With the Indicated Response Scores for the Parent/Guardian (P/G) Perception of FPV Oral Suspension Questionnaire: Items 1 to 4 |
3; 5; 7; 13; 13; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With the Indicated Response Scores for the Parent/Guardian Perception of the Child's Assessment of FPV Oral Suspension Questionnaire: Items (I) 5 to 10 |
10; 11; 10; 10; 3; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Correlation Between Steady-state Plasma APV PK Parameters to Changes in Plasma HIV-1 RNA Concentrations, CD4+ Percentages, and/or the Occurrence of Adverse Events |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma FPV AUC (0-τ) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma FPV Cmax and Cτ |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma FPV CL/F Expressed in mL/Min/kg |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma FPV CL/F Expressed in mL/Min |
— | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female 4 weeks to =400copies/mL.
- Subjects who, in the investigator's opinion, and following viral resistance testing if conducted, are able to construct an active Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NRTI) backbone regimen consisting of 2 NRTIs.
- Subjects must meet one of the following criteria:
Therapy-naïve or PI-naïve subjects (defined as having received less than one week of any PI).
PI-experienced subjects defined as having prior experience with no more than three PIs. Prior RTV-boosted PI therapy will be considered as only one PI as long as the RTV dose was lower than that recommended for use of RTV as an antiretroviral agent.
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior history of having received APV.
- Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI) therapy within 14 days prior to study drug administration (single or multiple dose) or anticipated need for concurrent NNRTI therapy during the study period.
- PI therapy within 5 days prior to study drug administration (applicable only for subjects undergoing single dose visits)
- Subjects and/or parents/legal guardians who, in the investigator's opinion, are not able to comply with the requirements of the study.
- Subject is in the initial acute phase of a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Clinical Category C event or infection (per 1994 classification) at Baseline. Subject may be enrolled provided they are receiving treatment for the infections, such treatment not being contraindicated with FPV, and subjects are clinically improving at the Baseline visit.
- Presence of a malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal dysfunction which might interfere with drug absorption or render the subject unable to take oral medication.
- Presence of any serious medical condition (e.g., hemoglobinopathy, chronic anemia, diabetes, cardiac dysfunction, hepatitis, or clinically relevant pancreatitis) which, in the opinion of the investigator, might compromise the safety of the subject.
- Any acute laboratory abnormality at screen which, in the opinion of the investigator, should preclude the subject's participation in the study of an investigational compound. If subjects are found to have an acute Grade 4 laboratory abnormality at screening, this test may be repeated once within the screening window. Any verified Grade 4 laboratory abnormality would exclude a subject from study participation.
- Grade 3 or higher (>10x ULN) serum aminotransferase levels (alanine aminotransferase, ALT and/or aspartate aminotransferase, AST) within 28 days prior to study drug administration and / or clinically relevant hepatitis within the previous 6 months.
- Treatment with radiation therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents within 28 days of study drug administration or an anticipated need for such treatment within the study period.
- Treatment with immunomodulating agents (e.g., systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, interferons) or any agent with known anti-HIV activity (e.g., hydroxyurea or foscarnet) within 28 days of study drug administration.
- Treatment with any of the following medications within 28 days prior to receiving study medication or the anticipated need during the study:
Amiodarone, astemizole, bepridil, bupropion, cisapride, clorazepate, clozapine, diazepam, dihydroergotamine, encainide, ergonovine, ergotamine, estazolam, flecainide, flurazepam, lovastatin, meperidine, methylergonovine, midazolam, pimozide, piroxicam, propafenone, propoxyphene, quinidine, simvastatin, terfenadine, and triazolam (these drugs have been excluded for safety reasons).
Carbamazepine, dexamethasone, phenobarbital, primidone, rifampin, St Johns Wort, (these drugs have been excluded because they have the potential to decrease plasma protease inhibitor concentrations).
- Treatment with other investigational drugs/therapies within 28 days prior to receiving study medication (note: treatments available through a Treatment IND or other expanded-access mecha
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00071760). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.