HIV

All HIV Articles

• Group support models may improve PrEP uptake and adherence for adolescent girls and young women
• HIV-related factors including antiretroviral therapy and low CD4+ counts associate with higher cardiovascular risk
• Tablet-guided training improves HIV index case testing fidelity by 30.5 percentage points
• Bidirectional automated texting engages 60.3% of people living with HIV for cardiovascular health
• Dual-ART and triple-ART both reduce plasma biomarkers of immune activation and neuronal injury
• Dolutegravir and lamivudine achieved 78% HIV-1 RNA suppression in patients with isolated reactive anti-HBc
• Targeted interventions increase condom use and HIV knowledge among long-distance truck drivers
• Meta Analysis Quantifies Prevalence and Risk Factors of Depressive Disorders in HIV Patients
• Health insurance navigation did not significantly improve linkage to care in a population of 625
• Health insurance navigation after HIV testing was acceptable for 50.0% of eligible men
• APOE ε4 status does not significantly impact neurocognitive performance in adults with HIV infection
• Long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy shows equivalence to oral therapy in meta-analysis of 9 RCTs
• 27 facilitators and 79 barriers shape cervical cancer screening in women living with HIV
• Non-disclosure and poor ART adherence are associated with higher odds of psychological distress in HIV
• Multidisciplinary analysis identifies systemic barriers and age-responsive care needs for older adults living with HIV
• Tailored counseling for breastfeeding among people living with HIV supports individualized care after 2023 guidelines
• Doravirine and islatravir combination shows reduced virological failure risk in adults with HIV-1
• Healthcare workers in Sub-Saharan Africa show positive attitudes toward delivering both oral and injectable HIV PrEP
• Adherence, Regimen, Travel Time Affect HIV Suppression in Children
• High HIV viral load linked to telomere shortening in children
• Individual, environmental, and interpersonal factors drive psychological distress in patients living with HIV
• Gay men show higher rates of PrEP awareness and use than bisexual men
• HLA-B*57:01-guided abacavir prescribing is the clearest preventive paradigm from HLA associations
• HIV linked to lower odds of post-TB lung disease; undernutrition raises risk
• Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide shows favorable lipid and renal changes versus other regimens in treatment-experienced HIV-1 patients
• 12-week yoga therapy versus brisk walking improved anxiety and depression in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy.
• Transition from paediatric to adult HIV care is associated with a decline in virological suppression among adolescents and young adults
• Qualitative studies identified 71 facilitators and 59 barriers to physical activity in middle-aged and older adults living with HIV
• Oral HPV detected in 27.9% of men living with HIV across Brazil, Mexico, and Puerto Rico
• Women's contraceptive preferences align with method use in Kenya; long-acting preference strongest
• F/TAF PrEP shows similar HIV incidence to F/TDF in cisgender women but noninferiority not proven
• Preplanned subanalysis shows comparable viral suppression rates for two dolutegravir-based regimens in antiretroviral-naive people with HIV at week 48
• Immediate antituberculosis therapy did not reduce mortality in HIV-related sepsis overall
• One in six blood donors in Cameroon carries Plasmodium infection, meta-analysis finds
• Pooled cytomegalovirus retinitis prevalence is 3% among people with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa
• Single-tablet regimens improve adherence and persistence compared to multiple-tablet options for adult HIV patients in this meta-analysis
• Review analyzes political drivers of PMTCT prioritization in Ghana, Mozambique, and Sudan
• Critical review links ADMA levels to endothelial impairment in pregnant women with HIV and preeclampsia in sub-Saharan Africa
• Secondary analysis of HIV trial links hematologic factors to neurocognitive disorder risk in substance users
• Meta-analysis of dolutegravir-based ART and risk-stratified HIV care in Uganda
• LC16m8 pre-exposure prophylaxis showed no mpox cases in a randomized controlled trial of high-risk adults
• Pitavastatin lowers LDL and MACE risk in people with HIV on stable antiretroviral therapy
• Islatravir and lenacapavir fixed-dose combination shows similar bioavailability to single agents in healthy volunteers
• Integrase inhibitor regimen showed non-inferiority and fewer adverse events versus boosted protease inhibitor in advanced HIV
• Agricultural livelihood intervention reduced food insecurity among food insecure women with HIV in Kenya
• Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in Maternal ART Linked to Modest Creatinine Decline in HIV-Positive Women
• HIV-1 resistance patterns vary by prior regimen and geographic region in this substudy
• Nicotinic partial agonists show no effect on opioid use in HIV-positive smokers
• Target trial emulation in Johannesburg shows dolutegravir associated with greater weight and blood pressure increases versus efavirenz
• Systematic review and meta-analysis finds subtyping methods linked to HIV recombinant form prevalence
• Multicomponent psychosocial interventions improve antiretroviral therapy adherence in people with HIV
• CHIP mutations linked to higher lymph node metabolic activity in people with treated HIV
• Mini-review discusses post-discharge care transitions for people living with HIV
• Narrative review examines multimorbidity impact on sepsis morbidity and mortality outcomes
• Mathematical modelling review projects TB incidence and mortality declines in South Africa adults by 2030
• Systematic review shows rapid diagnostic tests offer faster, cheaper HIV detection for LAI-PrEP users with low certainty evidence
• Systematic review and meta-analysis finds higher TB prevalence among people living with HIV in Africa
• Machine learning framework predicts CD4 and CD8 counts in people living with HIV
• Perspective Review Evaluates Informed Free Choice Model for HIV Care in U.S. and Global Settings
• Imiquimod TLR7 stimulation shows sex-specific immune responses in HIV and non-HIV populations
• Switching from EFV/TDF/3TC to B/F/TAF or DTG/3TC in virologically suppressed PLWH shows no significant between-group metabolic differences over 24 months
• Narrative review assesses AI/ML adherence prediction in chronic disease patients globally with noted limitations
• Nomogram using baseline SUA and CD4+ count predicts hyperuricemia risk in people living with HIV
• Meta-analysis of 7,750 saliva samples validates non-invasive disease prediction models for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and PLHIV
• Meta-analysis of antiretroviral therapy virologic suppression in HIV-positive pregnant and lactating women in Africa
• Systematic review finds intestinal microenvironment abnormalities are more severe in HIV immunological non-responders compared to responders
• HIV status and ART exposure associated with altered skin microbiome diversity and composition in Indonesia
• Cochrane review: injectable lenacapavir cuts HIV infections versus oral PrEP at 52 weeks
• High-volume interval exercise linked to higher enjoyment in people with HIV versus healthy controls
• Nevirapine plus lamivudine and zidovudine improved lymphocyte counts and reduced adverse effects versus efavirenz in HIV patients
• Phase 3 trial of Ad5-nCoV vaccine shows no increased short-term HIV infection risk in 44,247 participants
• Mental health syndemics reduce ART adherence and impair viral suppression in people living with HIV
• Pitavastatin showed no difference in health-related quality of life compared with placebo in people with HIV
• Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy improved happiness and mood in women living with HIV compared to control
• Meta-analysis finds 47% inconsistent condom use among female sex workers in Africa
• Willingness for new TB vaccine is 77% overall, higher in adolescents than adults in southern Mozambique
• Social media intervention increases HIV testing and condom use among MSM in Chinese resource-limited setting
• Meta-analysis shows HIV prevalence is 50% higher in transgender women than cis-MSM in sub-Saharan Africa
• Enhanced peer PrEP referral with HIV self-testing did not increase PrEP initiation but increased HIV testing among Kenyan AGYW
• Review explores TRIM protein roles in HIV pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets
• Free HIV self-test kit distribution program reported for men who have sex with men in the US
• Report examines HIV preexposure prophylaxis awareness among Hispanic or Latino persons in the US
• HIV infections among US men who have sex with men showed no overall change from 2010 to 2019
• HIV outbreak reported among persons who inject drugs in Kanawha County, West Virginia
• Report estimates HIV infections in the United States population from 1981 to 2019
• Social vulnerability associated with HIV diagnosis rates in US black adults
• Field report examines COVID-19 vaccination coverage among adults with HIV in New York
• Report describes HIV testing trends among commercially insured and Medicaid populations in the US
• PEPFAR-supported ART scale-up in Uganda associated with increased treatment coverage
• Public health report identifies HIV transmission clusters among Hispanic/Latino MSM in Atlanta
• Observational report describes coinfections with monkeypox, HIV, and STIs in U.S. patients
• Report describes HIV stigma and health care discrimination among Hispanic or Latino people with HIV in the US
• Observational study examines PrEP discussion and use among transgender women with HIV risk behaviors
• Employment discrimination linked to health care access and use in transgender women
• Report describes HIV services and outcomes during COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
• Observational report notes increase in meningococcal disease cases among US persons with HIV in 2022
• Observational report examines HIV risk among adolescent girls and young women in Namibia
• PEPFAR programs show trends in TB preventive treatment initiation and completion among people with HIV
• CDC updates recommendations for HIV nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis
• Report estimates proportion of U.S. adults with HIV not adhering to medication due to cost
• HIV-2 diagnoses remain low in the United States, differentiation test use studied
• HIV/AIDS continues disproportionate impact on U.S. Black or African American population
• Global TB remains leading infectious disease killer, especially deadly for persons with HIV
• Surveillance data identifies higher-than-expected recent HIV infections in Malawi
• Guideline update finds women at high HIV risk eligible for all hormonal contraceptives and IUDs
• HIV testing remained low at US physician offices, community health centers, and EDs from 2009-2017
• Injectable lenacapavir receives clinical recommendation for HIV preexposure prophylaxis in US
• Surveillance report tracks progress in reducing deaths among persons with diagnosed HIV in the US
• Same-day ART initiation non-inferior to waiting for TB results for viral suppression in people with HIV
• Policy review finds moderate to high readiness for social protection in TB, HIV, and malaria programs across five African nations
• Updated PHS guidelines recommend HIV, HBV, and HCV testing for pediatric transplant candidates under 12
• CDC-Funded Direct-to-Consumer HIV Self-Test Program Delivered Approximately 440,000 Tests
• Observational study examines syndemic conditions and condomless anal intercourse in transgender women
• Tailored text messages plus motivational interviewing sustain MVPA in older adults with HIV
• Surgical staging for penile cancer in Zambia finds 37.5% metastasis yield in palpable nodes
• Nurse-led peer-supported education improves CD4 count and adherence in Thai MSM with HIV
• Meta-analysis finds 15.4% pooled TTI prevalence in Cameroonian blood donors, higher risk in family donors
• Phase 3 trial compares switch to doravirine/islatravir versus continuing bictegravir/FTC/TAF in HIV-1
• Case report describes management of Burkitt's lymphoma with concurrent HIV, CMV encephalitis, and salmonella bacteremia
• Bictegravir-lenacapavir single-tablet regimen non-inferior to complex regimens for HIV-1 suppression at 48 weeks
• Phase 4 trial compares LPV/r plus raltegravir versus LPV/r plus N(t)RTIs for HIV after first-line failure
• Livelihood Intervention Reduces Food Insecurity and Depression in HIV-Affected Kenyan Adolescents