Phase 3
N=61
Adding Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Drug Treatment for Social Anxiety Disorder
Social Anxiety Disorder
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00074802 ↗Enrolled (actual)
61
Serious AEs
1.6%
Results posted
Jun 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) — 7.77; 7.84 units on a scale — p=.267
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Paroxetine (Drug); Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) (Behavioral)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Temple University
- Primary completion
- May 2008
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) |
7.77; 7.84 | .267 |
| SECONDARY Clinical Global Impression Improvement Scale (CGI-I) |
17; 28; 12; 4; 3; 11 | .018 sig |
| SECONDARY Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) |
3.43; 5.67 | .0005 sig |
| SECONDARY Social Phobia Scale (SPS) |
2.75; 5.83 | .0775 |
| SECONDARY Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (BFNE) |
1.13; 3.91 | .0006 sig |
| SECONDARY Liebowitz Self-Report Disability Scale (LSRDS) |
1.25; -0.02 | .871 |
| SECONDARY Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI) |
0.25; -0.35 | .949 |
Summary
This study will examine whether the addition of cognitive behavioral therapy can improve the efficacy of the medication paroxetine (Paxil®) in treating individuals with social anxiety disorder. Patients with social anxiety disorder will undergo a 12-week open trial with paroxetine. Those who complete the open trial having achieved only partial response will be randomized to receive cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in addition to paroxetine or to continue on paroxetine alone for an additional 16 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth edition (DSM-IV) criteria for generalized social phobia
- Willing and able to give written informed consent
- English-speaking
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior or current diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, organic mental disorder, bipolar disorder, or antisocial, schizotypal, and schizoid personality disorders
- Suicidal thoughts
- History of failed paroxetine treatment of at least 6 weeks' duration at adequate doses or a history of failed outcome of a previous adequate trial of CBT
- Clinically significant and/or unstable medical disease
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding. Women of childbearing potential will be required to sign a statement indicating their intention to avoid pregnancy during the study through the use of an effective method of contraception.
- Alcohol or substance abuse or dependence within the past 3 months. Patients with a positive drug screen but no substance abuse disorder will be eligible for the study, provided they have not met criteria for abuse/dependence within the last 6 months and provide two clean urine samples 2 weeks apart.
- Current or past history of seizure disorder (except febrile seizure in childhood)
- Conditions that contraindicate the use of paroxetine
- Inability to tolerate or unwillingness to accept a drug-free period of 4 weeks for monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or fluoxetine and 2 weeks for other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), neuroleptics, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, mood stabilizers, buspirone, beta-adrenergic blockers, or other psychotropic drugs prior to beginning the study
- Currently receiving psychotherapy
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00074802). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.