Phase 2
N=32
Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Melanoma
Ciliary Body and Choroid Melanoma, Medium/Large Size · Extraocular Extension Melanoma · Iris Melanoma · Uveal Melanoma · Recurrent Intraocular Melanoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00121225 ↗Enrolled (actual)
32
Serious AEs
28.1%
Results posted
Oct 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Objective Response Rate Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) — 2 participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- vorinostat (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Primary completion
- Mar 2009
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Objective Response Rate Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) |
2 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression Assessed by RECIST |
4 | — |
| SECONDARY Difference in HP1 and MacroH2A Nuclear Foci Expression Between Progressive Minus Stable Disease Outcomes |
0.149; -0.748; -0.077 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients With p53 Allelic Variations (72R or 72P) |
20; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Comparison of VEGF Serum Levels to Response to Vorinostat |
203 | 0.029 sig |
Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well vorinostat works in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable melanoma. Vorinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically/cytologically confirmed melanoma that is metastatic/unresectable
- Residual, recurrent, or metastatic disease by radiographic examination. Measurable disease (at least 1 lesion in at least 1 dimension (longest diameter) as >20mm with conventional techniques or >10mm with spiral CT scan, within 4 weeks prior to registration
- No prior therapy or 1 prior treatment (cytokine/chemotherapy/combination) for metastatic disease allowed. Patients should not take valproic acid, another histone deacetylase inhibitor, for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment. At least 4 weeks from prior therapy to be eligible or 6 weeks if last regimen included BCNU or mitomycin C
- Age>=18 years
- Life expectancy >=3 months.
- ECOG 3,000/mcL
- Absolute neutrophil count >1,500/mcL
- Platelets >100,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin within institutional limits
- AST/ALT≤2.5Xinstitutional ULN
- Creatinine within institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >60mL/min/1.73 m2 if creatinine levels above institutional limits
- Eligibility of patients taking medications with potential to affect activity/PK of Vorinostat will be determined by PI
- Must not use concomitant steroids except topical/inhaled use
- Vorinostat effects on developing human fetus are unknown. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and sexually active males must agree to use accepted/effective contraception method prior to study entry and for duration of the study
- Ability to understand/willingness to sign written informed consent
- Must have paraffin block of tumor tissue available for future studies
Exclusion Criteria
- Chemotherapy/radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering study
- May not be receiving any other investigational agents
- Known brain metastases
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical/biologic composition to Vorinostat
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to ongoing/active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant women excluded because Vorinostat is a HDAC inhibitor agent with potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects
- HIV-positive patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of potential for PK interactions with Vorinostat
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00121225). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.