Phase 1
Completed N=48
Safety Study of the Proteasome Inhibitor PR-171 (Carfilzomib for Injection) in Patients With Hematological Malignancies
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00150462 ↗Enrolled (actual)
48
Serious AEs
52.1%
Results posted
Dec 2015
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — 1; 0; 0; 0 participants
Summary
The purpose of this study is to test the safety and tolerability of carfilzomib at different dose levels on hematological cancers such as multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, or Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. Carfilzomib is a proteasome inhibitor, an enzyme responsible for degrading a wide variety of cellular proteins.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) |
1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib (Cmax) |
505.17; 142.67; 527.50; 406.08; 390.66 | — |
| PRIMARY Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib (Tmax) |
5; 6; 7; 6; 16 | — |
| PRIMARY Area Under the Concentration-time Curve to Last Measureable Timepoint (AUClast) for Carfilzomib |
4049; 1414; 4911; 3409; 4970 | — |
| PRIMARY Area Under the Concentration-time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) for Carfilzomib |
4056; 1420; 4942; 3417; 4997 | — |
| SECONDARY Best Clinical Response to Treatment |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response |
308.0; 176.0; 225.0; NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression |
114.0; 232.0; NA; NA; 55.0; 48.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival |
114.0; 232.0; NA; NA; 55.0; 48.0 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
- Males and females ≥18 years of age
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of one of the hematologic malignancies below:
- Multiple myeloma (MM)
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)
- Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM)
- Hodgkin's disease (HD)
- Subjects who are refractory or relapsed following at least two prior therapies
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2
- Adequate cardiovascular function without symptomatic ischemia, conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention, or myocardial infarction in the previous six months
- Adequate hepatic function, with bilirubin < 2.0 times the upper limit of normal, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) of < 3.0 times the upper limit of normal
- Total white blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 2,000/mm³, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm³, hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL, and platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm³
- Screening ANC should be independent of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) support for ≥ 1 week and of pegylated G-CSF for ≥ 2 weeks)
- Subjects receiving supportive care including erythropoietin, darbepoetin and/or bisphosphonates can continue to do so, but must be transfusion independent; subjects receiving erythropoietic support must remain on the same dose for the first 28 days of study participation
- An estimated creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 mL/min, calculated using the formula of Cockroft and Gault
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- Uric acid, if elevated, must be corrected to within laboratory normal range prior to dosing
- Female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use dual methods of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test. Male subjects must use an effective barrier method of contraception throughout the study and for three months following the last dose if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential.
Exclusion Criteria
- Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating
- Subjects who are transfusion dependent
- Subjects with NHL or HL who have received steroid therapy in the previous seven days
- Subjects with MM or Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia who have received steroid therapy in the previous three weeks, except for MM subjects in the Carfilzomib + DEX Expansion Cohort, where previous treatment with dexamethasone will be allowed. The dose and schedule of administration of dexamethasone will be adjusted to that used in the protocol
- Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy in the previous four weeks, or subjects who, in the judgment of the Investigator, have not recovered from the effects of previous therapy
- For the Dose Escalation period, subjects who have received prior radioimmunotherapy with anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)20 monoclonal antibodies such as Bexxar® or Zevalin®; subjects treated with these products will be allowed in the Dose Expansion period
- Subjects who have received allogeneic stem cell transplant therapy
- Subjects with NHL or HL who have received autologous stem cell transplant therapy and have relapsed within 100 days of therapy
- Rituxan therapy within three months before Day 1 unless there is evidence of disease progression
- Major surgery within three weeks before Day 1
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) (New York Heart Association class III to IV)
- Acute active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within two weeks prior to first dose
- Subjects who are known or suspected of having human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or who are HIV seropositive
- Active hepatitis A, B, or C infection; or positive for Hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA) or hepatitis B antigen
- Non-hematologic malignancy within the past three years except a) adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin ca
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00150462). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.