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Phase 1 Completed N=48 Treatment

Safety Study of the Proteasome Inhibitor PR-171 (Carfilzomib for Injection) in Patients With Hematological Malignancies

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00150462 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
48
Serious AEs
52.1%
Results posted
Dec 2015
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — 1; 0; 0; 0 participants

Summary

The purpose of this study is to test the safety and tolerability of carfilzomib at different dose levels on hematological cancers such as multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, or Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. Carfilzomib is a proteasome inhibitor, an enzyme responsible for degrading a wide variety of cellular proteins.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib (Cmax)
505.17; 142.67; 527.50; 406.08; 390.66
PRIMARY
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib (Tmax)
5; 6; 7; 6; 16
PRIMARY
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve to Last Measureable Timepoint (AUClast) for Carfilzomib
4049; 1414; 4911; 3409; 4970
PRIMARY
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) for Carfilzomib
4056; 1420; 4942; 3417; 4997
SECONDARY
Best Clinical Response to Treatment
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Duration of Response
308.0; 176.0; 225.0; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Time to Progression
114.0; 232.0; NA; NA; 55.0; 48.0
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival
114.0; 232.0; NA; NA; 55.0; 48.0

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
  • Males and females ≥18 years of age
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of one of the hematologic malignancies below:
  • Multiple myeloma (MM)
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)
  • Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM)
  • Hodgkin's disease (HD)
  • Subjects who are refractory or relapsed following at least two prior therapies
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2
  • Adequate cardiovascular function without symptomatic ischemia, conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention, or myocardial infarction in the previous six months
  • Adequate hepatic function, with bilirubin < 2.0 times the upper limit of normal, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) of < 3.0 times the upper limit of normal
  • Total white blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 2,000/mm³, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm³, hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL, and platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm³
  • Screening ANC should be independent of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) support for ≥ 1 week and of pegylated G-CSF for ≥ 2 weeks)
  • Subjects receiving supportive care including erythropoietin, darbepoetin and/or bisphosphonates can continue to do so, but must be transfusion independent; subjects receiving erythropoietic support must remain on the same dose for the first 28 days of study participation
  • An estimated creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 mL/min, calculated using the formula of Cockroft and Gault
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • Uric acid, if elevated, must be corrected to within laboratory normal range prior to dosing
  • Female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use dual methods of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test. Male subjects must use an effective barrier method of contraception throughout the study and for three months following the last dose if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating
  • Subjects who are transfusion dependent
  • Subjects with NHL or HL who have received steroid therapy in the previous seven days
  • Subjects with MM or Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia who have received steroid therapy in the previous three weeks, except for MM subjects in the Carfilzomib + DEX Expansion Cohort, where previous treatment with dexamethasone will be allowed. The dose and schedule of administration of dexamethasone will be adjusted to that used in the protocol
  • Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy in the previous four weeks, or subjects who, in the judgment of the Investigator, have not recovered from the effects of previous therapy
  • For the Dose Escalation period, subjects who have received prior radioimmunotherapy with anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)20 monoclonal antibodies such as Bexxar® or Zevalin®; subjects treated with these products will be allowed in the Dose Expansion period
  • Subjects who have received allogeneic stem cell transplant therapy
  • Subjects with NHL or HL who have received autologous stem cell transplant therapy and have relapsed within 100 days of therapy
  • Rituxan therapy within three months before Day 1 unless there is evidence of disease progression
  • Major surgery within three weeks before Day 1
  • Congestive heart failure (CHF) (New York Heart Association class III to IV)
  • Acute active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within two weeks prior to first dose
  • Subjects who are known or suspected of having human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or who are HIV seropositive
  • Active hepatitis A, B, or C infection; or positive for Hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA) or hepatitis B antigen
  • Non-hematologic malignancy within the past three years except a) adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin ca
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00150462). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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