Phase 2
N=75
Phase I/II Study of Celebrex and EPO906 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Colon Cancer · Colorectal Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00159484 ↗Enrolled (actual)
75
Serious AEs
81.3%
Results posted
May 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Celebrex in Combination With EPO906 — 9 mg/m2
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- EPO906 (Drug); Celecoxib (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of Southern California
- Primary completion
- Jan 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Celebrex in Combination With EPO906 |
9 | — |
| PRIMARY Incidence of Grade 3-4 Diarrhea |
1; 2; 0; 2; 3; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival Rate |
3.4; 3.8; 4.7; 2.2; 6.2; 8.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Toxicity (DLTs) |
0; 0; 1; 1; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Molecular Biomarkers in Tumor Tissue Associated With Clinical Outcome for This Regimen. |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival Rate |
1.1; 1.1; 1.5; 1.0; 4.8; 5.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Tumor Response Rate |
1; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0 | — |
Summary
This study is for people with advanced colorectal cancer. This study uses the drugs Celebrex and EPO906. EPO906 is an experimental drug that has not been approved by the FDA. EPO906 is a drug that has been shown in the laboratory to cause cancer cells to die and prevents them from growing and reproducing. Celebrex is a drug that is approved by the FDA for the treatment of arthritis and prevention of colon polyps. Colon polyps are small growths in the colon. If not surgically removed, some colon polyps can become cancerous. Some studies have shown that Celebrex may reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. Other studies have shown that it may increase the effectiveness of some chemotherapy. Celebrex is not approved by the FDA for reducing the side effects of chemotherapy or improving the effectiveness of chemotherapy. The combination of EPO906 and Celebrex in this study is experimental.
The main goal of this study is to see if adding the drug Celebrex to the drug EPO906 will decrease the amount of diarrhea seen in patients that receive EPO906.
The goal of the first phase of this study is to find the highest dose of EPO906 that can be given safely with Celebrex. The dose of Celebrex will remain the same for the whole study. Higher doses of EPO906 will be given to each group of patients. The increase of EPO906 will stop once more than one patient has serious side effects. The highest dose of EPO906 that can be given with Celebrex (without serious side effects) will be called the pilot dose.
The goal of the second phase of this study is to find out how tumors respond to these doses of the drugs. Another purpose of this study is to see how the body processes the EPO906 and Celebrex. This study will also look at the side effects of these drugs. In this study, we will measure how long subjects live, how often tumors shrink after receiving the study drugs, and how long it takes for tumors to increase in size after receiving the study drugs. This study will also measure the levels of genes, which are the cell's blueprint, in participant's tumors. Several genes can affect how people's bodies react to the cancer drugs. Genes will also be measured in participant's blood. We want to see if these predict response to the study drugs.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum for which no further standard chemotherapy is considered to be effective. Patients must have failed 5-FU, CPT-11 and/or oxaliplatin based chemotherapy.
- SWOG performance status 0-1
- ANC>1000, platelets >100,000.
- Total bilirubin Grade 1.
- Patients with unresolved diarrhea > Grade 1.
- Patients may not have a history of an allergy to sulfonamide drugs.
- Patients may not have active peptic ulcer disease or other contraindications to chronic NSAID use or aspirin use.
- Patients with lactose intolerance.
- Patients taking full-dose NSAIDs, including aspirin, regularly for any reason (e.g., arthritis,history of TIA or myocardial infarction). Patients taking cardiac preventive dose ASA (<81mg daily) are eligible. Patients should stop taking any other NSAIDs 14 days prior to receiving first dose of Celecoxib.
- Patients with hypersensitivity to COX-2 inhibitors, NSAIDS or salycilate.
- Patients taking fluconazole or lithium.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00159484). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.