Phase 2
N=68
Clobazam in Subjects With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
Epilepsy · Epilepsy, Generalized · Seizures
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00162981 ↗Enrolled (actual)
68
Serious AEs
5.9%
Results posted
Feb 2012
Primary outcome: Primary: Percent Reduction in Number of Drop Seizures. — 10.1; 85.2 Percent Reduction — p=<0.0182
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Clobazam Low Dose (Drug); Clobazam High Dose (Drug)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult · 2+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Lundbeck LLC
- Primary completion
- Aug 2006
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percent Reduction in Number of Drop Seizures. |
10.1; 85.2 | <0.0182 sig |
| PRIMARY A Comparison of the High Dose Group to Low Dose Group of the Percent Reduction in Number of Drop Seizures. |
29; 93 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percent of Patients Considered Treatment Responders Defined as Those With a >= 25%, >= 50%, >= 75%, and 100% Reduction in Drop Seizures. |
18; 32; 12; 30; 7; 23 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Caregiver Global Evaluations of the Patient's Overall Change in Symptoms. |
6; 16; 6; 11; 10; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Caregiver Global Evaluations of the Patient's Overall Change in Symptoms. |
6; 16; 6; 11; 10; 1 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of clobazam as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of seizures which lead to drop attacks (drop seizures) in subjects 2 to 30 years of age with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS). Subjects will be enrolled at approximately 10 investigational sites in the U.S. for up to 15 weeks. Subjects will be randomly assigned to either a low dose or a high dose. The study will include a baseline period, a titration period and a maintenance period. After the maintenance period, subjects will either continue into an open-label extension study or enter the taper period with a final visit 1 week after the last dose.
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Subject must have been <11 years of age at the onset of LGS
- Subject must have LGS
- Subject must be on at least 1 stable dose AED
- Parent or caregiver must be able to keep an accurate seizure diary
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Etiology of subject's seizures is a progressive neurologic disease. Subjects with tuberous sclerosis will not be excluded from study participation
- Subject has had an episode of status epilepticus within 12 weeks of baseline
- Subject has had an anoxic episode requiring resuscitation within 1 year of screening
- Subject has had a clinically significant history of an allergic reaction or significant sensitivity to benzodiazepines
- Subject is taking more than 3 concurrent AEDs. Note: Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS) or ketogenic diet is allowed and each will be counted as one of the three allowed AEDs
- If the subject is on the ketogenic diet, has been for less than 4 weeks prior to screening or suffers from frequent stooling
- If the subject has a VNS, the settings have not been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to screening
- Subject has taken corticotropins in the 6 months prior to screening
- Subject is currently taking long-term systemic steroids (excluding inhaled medication for asthma treatment) or any other daily medication known to exacerbate epilepsy. An exception will be made of prophylactic medication, for example, for urinary tract infections or asthma
- If the subject is taking felbamate, has been taking it for less than 1 year prior to screening or previous treatment with felbamate resulted in withdrawal due to liver or bone marrow adverse events
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00162981). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.