Phase 4
Completed N=95
Efficacy of Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone vs Levodopa/Carbidopa in Parkinson's Disease Patients With Early Wearing-off
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00391898 ↗Enrolled (actual)
95
Serious AEs
2.1%
Results posted
Mar 2011
Primary outcomePrimary: Change in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part II (Activities of Daily Living [ADL]) Score From Baseline to Month 3 — -2.5; -0.5 Units on a scale
Summary
The study evaluated the efficacy of levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone vs levodopa/carbidopa in patients with Parkinson's disease and early wearing-off with levodopa
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part II (Activities of Daily Living [ADL]) Score From Baseline to Month 3 |
-2.5; -0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in the UPDRS Part I (Mentation, Behavior, and Mood) Score From Baseline to Month 3 |
-0.5; -0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in the UPDRS Part III (Motor Function) Score From Baseline to Month 3 |
-4.0; -1.42 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in the UPDRS Part IV (Complications of Therapy) Score From Baseline to Month 3 |
-0.6; -0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in the 39-item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Total Score From Baseline to Month 3 |
6.3; 0.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Patient and Investigator Global Evaluation of the Patient |
-0.9; -0.4; -0.9; -0.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Change on the QUICK Questionnaire (QQ) Score From Baseline to Month 3 |
-0.6; -0.6 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male and female patients ages ≥ 30 and ≤ 80 years old.
- A clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
- Taking a stable dose of levodopa/carbidopa (≥ 300 and ≤ 600mg) for a period of at least 1 month prior to study entry.
- Must be using any of the following levodopa/carbidopa standard formulation levodopa/carbidopa 100/25mg dose in any intake of the day.
- 1 full tablet, and/or
- 1½ tablets The patient can also be using, for a period of at least 1 month prior to study entry, 1 tablet of the controlled release formulation of levodopa/carbidopa 100/25 mg (marketed in Spain as Sinemet Plus retard) or 1 tablet the controlled release formulation of levodopa/carbidopa 200/50 mg (marketed in Spain as Sinemet retard) in each intake, at different doses.
- Must have early end-of-dose wearing-off defined by >= 2 or <=7 positive responses to the QUICK questionnaire.
- Must have a minimum UPDRS part II (ADL) score of 9.
- Patients without dyskinesia or with mild dyskinesia.
- Female patients must be either post-menopausal or using one or more acceptable methods of contraception.
- Must be capable of satisfying the requirements of the protocol and must be willing and able to give informed consent according to legal requirements.
Exclusion Criteria
- Previous or current use of entacapone.
- History, signs, or symptoms suggesting the diagnosis of secondary or atypical parkinsonism.
- Unstable Parkinson's disease patients.
- Patients who experience severe dyskinesia.
- The following levodopa/carbidopa doses and strengths are not permitted:
- Patients taking ½ tablet of standard formulation levodopa/carbidopa 100/25
- Patients taking standard formulation levodopa/carbidopa 100/10 or 250/25
- Patients taking fewer than 3 or more than 6 daily intakes of standard formulation levodopa/carbidopa 100/25 (fewer than 300mg or more than 600mg of levodopa)
- Patients with hallucinations or psychiatric diseases related to levodopa or dopamine agonists intake. Patients with major depression.
- Female patients who are pregnant, trying to become pregnant or nursing (lactating) an infant.
- Concomitant treatment with MAO-inhibitors (except selegiline up to 10mg/day), rotigotine or neuroleptics, within 60 days prior to the screening visit.
- Patients with a previous history of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) and/or non-traumatic rhabdomyolysis.
- Participated in another trial of an investigational drug/device within the last 30 days prior to study entry.
- Patients who have a history of poor compliance or are in the Investigator's judgment unlikely to comply with medical regimens or study requirements.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00391898). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.