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Phase 2 N=40 Treatment

Phase II Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin & Bevacizumab for Metastatic / Unresectable Neuroendocrine Tumors

Neuroendocrine Tumors

Enrolled (actual)
40
Serious AEs
35.0%
Results posted
Dec 2013
Primary outcome: Primary: 12-month Progression Free Survival (PFS) — 64.7 percentage of participants w/ 12 mo PFS

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Capecitabine (Drug); Oxaliplatin (Drug); Bevacizumab (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Pamela L. Kunz
Primary completion
Oct 2012

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
12-month Progression Free Survival (PFS)
64.7
PRIMARY
Number of Patients Who Experienced Treatment-related Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events by CTCAE Version 3.0
28
SECONDARY
Response Rates
17.5
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
42.2
SECONDARY
Biochemical Markers
6; 12

Summary

Given the lack of other viable treatment options for metastatic neuroendocrine tumors, contrasted with our positive anecdotal experience, and the relative tolerability of the treatment regimen for colorectal cancer patients, we propose a single-institution phase II trial investigating the efficacy of capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab for patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must be treated at Stanford University Medical Center for the entire length of study participation.

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed neuroendocrine tumor, including both well-differentiated tumors (carcinoid) or moderately to poorly differentiated tumors. Patients must be deemed unresectable due to involvement of critical vasculature, adjacent organ invasion, or presence of metastasis.
  • Patients with prior surgical resection who develop radiological or clinical evidence of metastatic cancer do not require separate histological or cytological confirmation of metastatic disease unless an interval of > 5 years has elapsed between the primary surgery and the development of metastatic disease. Clinicians should consider biopsy of lesions to establish diagnosis of metastatic disease if there is substantial clinical ambiguity regarding the nature or source of apparent metastases.
  • Prior chemotherapy will be permitted, although the patient may not have had prior oxaliplatin.
  • Patients must have a primary or metastatic lesion measurable in at least one dimension by Modified RECIST criteria (see Section 4.2) within 4 weeks prior to entry of study
  • Patients must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
  • Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age
  • Laboratory values ≤ 2 weeks prior to randomization:
  • Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) >=1500/mm3
  • Platelets (PLT) ≥ 100,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (≤ 3.0 x ULN if liver metastases present)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3.0 x ULN (≤ 5.0 x ULN if liver metastases present). Note: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP) or percutaneous stenting may be used to normalize the liver function tests.
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
  • Ability to give written informed consent according to local guidelines

Exclusion Criteria:- Disease-Specific Exclusions

  • Prior oxaliplatin for any reason.
  • Prior full field radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks or limited field radiotherapy ≤ 2 weeks prior to enrollment. Patients must have recovered from all therapy-related toxicities. The site of previous radiotherapy should have evidence of progressive disease if this is the only site of disease.
  • Prior biologic or immunotherapy ≤ 2 weeks prior to registration. Patients must have recovered from all therapy-related toxicities
  • Prior therapy with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents
  • If history of other primary cancer, subject will be eligible only if she or he has:
  • Curatively resected non-melanomatous skin cancer
  • Curatively treated cervical carcinoma in situ
  • Other primary solid tumor curatively treated with no known active disease present and no treatment administered for the last 3 years
  • Concurrent use of other investigational agents and patients who have received investigational drugs ≤ 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • General Medical Exclusions
  • Subjects known to have chronic or active hepatitis B or C infection 2. History of any medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risks associated with study participation or study drug administration or may interfere with the conduct of the study or interpretation of study results 3. Male subject who is not willing to use adequate contraception upon enrollment into this study and for 6 months following the last dose of second-line treatment 4. Female subject (of childbearing potential, post-menopausal for less than 6 months, not surgically sterilized, or not abstinent) who is not willing to use an oral, patch or implanted contraceptive, double-barrier birth control, or an intrauterine device (IUD) during the course of the study and for 6 months following the last dose of second-line treatment 5. Female subject who i
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00398320). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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