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Phase 3 N=303 Randomized Triple-blind Prevention

Erlotinib Prevention of Oral Cancer (EPOC)

Oral Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
303
Serious AEs
9.3%
Results posted
Apr 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Oral Cancer-free Survival in Participants Receiving Erlotinib as Compared With the Control Arm or Placebo Group. — 55; 18 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Erlotinib (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Primary completion
Jun 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Oral Cancer-free Survival in Participants Receiving Erlotinib as Compared With the Control Arm or Placebo Group.
55; 18

Summary

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if erlotinib hydrochloride (Tarcevaâ (OSI-774 ) can prevent cancer in the mouth of people with a high risk of developing cancer in the mouth. The safety of this drug will also be studied, as well as the drug's effect on different cells in the body.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female patients with one of the following: (a) loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 3p14 and/or 9p21 in the oral IEN of patients with a history of curatively treated oral cancer or (b) LOH at 3p14 and/or 9p21 plus at one other chromosomal region in the IEN of patients with no oral cancer history.
  • Participants must have confirmed diagnosis of oral IEN lesion with LOH. (Note:The initial screening biopsy of oral IEN lesion with LOH must be obtained within 12 months of study enrollment. If initial diagnostic biopsy for LOH is > 3 months prior to study enrollment, investigators may use clinical judgment to order an additional screening biopsy to assess histopathological changes).
  • Age >/= 18 years
  • ECOG performance status 3, 000ul, hemoglobin>10 g/dl, platelet count > 125,000ul, LFTs-total bilirubin & alkaline phosphatase, AST (SGOT) & ALT (SPGT) all w/in 1.5xULN. Kidney function-serum creatinine< 1.5xULN Chemistry-Sodium & potassium all w/in normal institutional limits.
  • The effects of the study agent on the developing human fetus are unknown.For this reason,WOCBP & men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control;abstinence)prior to study entry& for the duration of active treatment.Neg.serum pregnancy test in WOCBP.Childbearing potential will be defined as women who have had menses w/in the past 12 mths,who have not had tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy.Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study,she should inform her study physician immediately
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients with active cancer or any cancer within the previous two years, excluding oral and non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • Patients with acute intercurrent illness or who have had surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy within the preceding 4 weeks unless they have fully recovered.
  • Patients with a documented history of coagulopathy and/or those taking warfarin or warfarin-derivative anticoagulants
  • Women who are pregnant (confirmed by b-HCG if applicable) or breastfeeding
  • Any medical or psychological condition or any reason that, according to the investigator's judgment, makes the patient unsuitable for participation in the study
  • Patients who have participated in other experimental therapy studies within 3 months of enrollment to this trial
  • Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease
  • Patients with a documented history of interstitial lung disease
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00402779). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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