Phase 2
Completed N=214
A Study of Bevacizumab With Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Chemotherapy for the First-Line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00434252 ↗Enrolled (actual)
214
Serious AEs
28.3%
Results posted
Sep 2011
Primary outcomePrimary: Progression-free Survival — 4.2; 5.6 months
Summary
This Phase II, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was designed to estimate the efficacy and characterize the safety of bevacizumab when combined with carboplatin + paclitaxel chemotherapy compared with carboplatin + paclitaxel chemotherapy alone in patients with previously untreated metastatic melanoma.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-free Survival |
4.2; 5.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
8.6; 12.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Objective Response |
11; 36 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response |
16.4; 25.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Objective Response |
7.7; 6.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Six-month Landmark Survival Rate |
74.6; 78.2 | 0.5724 |
| SECONDARY Twenty-Four Week Landmark Stable Disease |
38.0; 50.2 | 0.0982 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Select Adverse Events |
1; 4; 4; 0; 0; 1 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Signed Informed Consent Form
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Metastatic melanoma (Stage IV)
- Histologically confirmed malignant melanoma with measurable or non-measurable disease
- Ability and willingness to comply with study and follow-up procedures
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior treatment for Stage IV disease with chemotherapy or biologic therapy such as interferon and interleukin-2
- Complete surgical resection or irradiation of all identifiable sites of disease at randomization
- Radiation therapy within 14 days prior to Day 1
- Prior therapy with bevacizumab, sorafenib, sunitinib, or other vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway-targeted therapy
- Melanoma of ocular origin
- Known central nervous system (CNS) disease/brain metastases (history of brain disease or active disease)
- Life expectancy of < 12 weeks
- Current, recent, or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study
- Inadequate organ function
- History of other malignancies within 5 years of Day 1, except for tumors with a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as adequately controlled basal cell carcinoma or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or renders the patient at high risk from treatment complications
- Inadequately controlled hypertension
- History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or greater CHF
- History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1
- Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection) or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis within 6 months prior to Day 1
- History of hemoptysis within 1 month prior to Day 1
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
- Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1
- History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1
- Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab
- Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation
- Current, ongoing treatment with full-dose warfarin
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00434252). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.