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Phase 3 N=904 Randomized Triple-blind Treatment

A Phase III Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Gemcitabine, Cisplatin and Sorafenib to Gemcitabine, Cisplatin and Placebo in First-Line Treatment of Patients With Stage IIIb With Effusion and Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Enrolled (actual)
904
Serious AEs
51.9%
Results posted
Sep 2011
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Survival (OS) in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population — 376; 379 days — p=0.401

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Gemcitabine (Drug); Cisplatin (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Bayer
Primary completion
Apr 2010

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Overall Survival (OS) in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
376; 379 0.401
SECONDARY
OS in the ITT (Both Squamous and Non-squamous) Population
371; 378 0.563
SECONDARY
OS in the ITT (Squamous) Population
254; 374
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
183; 168 0.008 sig
SECONDARY
Time to Progression (TTP) in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
185; 167 0.0004 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Different Tumor Response in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
0.0; 0.0; 27.8; 25.8; 34.3; 37.2 0.2733
SECONDARY
Disease Control (DC) in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
62.1; 63.1 0.3902
SECONDARY
Duration of Response in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
171; 133
SECONDARY
Duration of Stable Disease (SD) in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
144; 131
SECONDARY
Time to Response (TTR) in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
42; 43
SECONDARY
Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment-Lung (FACT-L) Scores in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
90.6; 94.0; 90.1; 93.6; 89.7; 93.1
SECONDARY
Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS) Scores in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
20.0; 20.5; 19.9; 20.5; 19.9; 20.4
SECONDARY
Time to Symptomatic Deterioration (TSD) in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
6.9; 4.5
SECONDARY
Euro Quality of Life - 5D (EQ-5D) Index Scores in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
0.70; 0.76; 0.69; 0.75; 0.69; 0.75
SECONDARY
EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores in the ITT (Non-squamous) Population
66.43; 68.96; 66.43; 68.96; 66.43; 68.95

Summary

Evaluation of gemcitabine and cisplatin in combination with either sorafenib or placebo for the treatment of patients with advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age > 18 years old
  • Stage IIIB (with cytologically confirmed malignant pleural or pericardial effusion) or Stage IV histological or cytological confirmation of NSCLC of non-squamous cell carcinoma subtype. (thoracentesis or pericardiocentesis is not necessary if a biopsy of the original tumor is available to confirm diagnosis of NSCLC).
  • Patients with at least one measurable lesion. Lesions must be measured by CT-scan or MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST, see Appendix 10.3)
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements to be conducted within 7 days prior to start of first dose:
  • Hemoglobin >/= 9.0 g/dl (>/= 5.6 mmol/l)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >/= 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count >/= 100,000/µl
  • Total bilirubin /= 70ml/min
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. A signed informed consent must be obtained prior to performing any study specific procedures.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Excluded medical conditions:
  • Cardiac disease: Congestive heart failure > class II NYHA (New York Heart Association). Patients must not have unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or active coronary artery disease (CAD), or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical management.
  • History of HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) infection or chronic hepatitis B or C
  • Active clinically serious infections (> grade 2 NCI-CTCAE (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) version 3.0)
  • Patients with seizure disorder requiring medication (such as steroids or anti-epileptics)
  • Known brain metastasis. Patients with neurological symptoms should undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to exclude brain metastasis.
  • History of organ allograft
  • Patients with evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Patients undergoing renal dialysis
  • Cancer other than NSCLC within 5 years prior to start of study treatment EXCEPT cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, or superficial bladder tumors [Ta (Noninvasive tumor), Tis (Carcinoma in situ) & T1 (Tumor invades lamina propria)]
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical management.
  • Thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event > Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
  • Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • Uncorrected dehydration
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding patients. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed within 7 days of the start of treatment. Both men and women enrolled in this trial must use adequate birth control measures during the course of the trial. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate.
  • Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results
  • Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agent or any agent given in association with this trial
  • Any condition that is unstable or could jeopardize the safety of the patient and their compliance in the study
  • Patients unable to swallow oral medications
  • Any malabsorption condition
  • Patients with a he
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00449033). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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