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Phase 3 N=1,143 Prevention

Study of the Safety, Efficacy and Cycle Control of a Contraceptive Vaginal Ring

Contraception

Enrolled (actual)
1,143
Serious AEs
1.8%
Results posted
Jan 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Contraceptive Efficacy Using the Pearl Index for All Subjects — 2.96 Number of pregnancies per 100 women mths

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
150 mg of Nestorone and 15 mg of ethinyl estradiol (150/15 NES/EE CVR) (Drug)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Premier Research
Primary completion
Jan 2009

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Contraceptive Efficacy Using the Pearl Index for All Subjects
2.96
PRIMARY
Changes From Baseline in Pap Smear
1060; 47; 32; 629; 48; 67
PRIMARY
Contraceptive Efficacy Using the Pearl Index for Subjects Less Than or Equal to 35 Years of Age
3.92
SECONDARY
Bleeding Patterns Assessed by Number of Scheduled Bleeding Days
4.3; 4.6; 4.5; 4.5; 4.4; 4.4
SECONDARY
Bleeding Patterns Assessed by Number of Unscheduled Bleeding Days
1.3; 0.8; 0.7; 0.8; 0.8; 0.8
SECONDARY
Return to Fertility Assessed by Intended Pregnancies
11
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Return of Post-Treatment Menses Within 6 Months
138

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the one-year data on the contraceptive efficacy and safety of the 150/15 NES/EE CVR as the basis for regulatory approvals of this CVR as a new delivery system for contraception.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Healthy women, aged 18- 1.0 year in woman or her male partner.
  • History of vasectomy or sterility in male partner; tubal ligation (sterilization) in women
  • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding.
  • Undiagnosed vaginal discharge or vaginal lesions or abnormalities. (Subjects diagnosed at screening with Chlamydia or gonorrhea may be included in the trial following treatment; partner treatment is also recommended. Investigators should make a determination if subjects are at high risk for reinfection, e.g. multiple sex partners, untreated partner, and whether such subjects can be included.)
  • History of pelvic inflammatory disease since last pregnancy episode.
  • History of toxic shock syndrome.
  • Current abnormal Pap smear (women who have abnormal Paps but are ASCUS HPV negative may participate provided there is follow up for this finding per standard of care).
  • Cystoceles or rectoceles or other anatomical abnormality that would preclude use of a vaginal ring.
  • Women planning to undergo major surgery.
  • Smoking in women who are 35 years and over or will be 35 years during the course of the trial; Women 95 kg or >209 lbs.
  • Use of liver enzyme inducers on a regular basis.
  • Use of monthly injectable contraceptives (e.g. cyclofem) unless suspended 2 months before initiation of treatment. Use of Depo-Proveraâ [depo-medroxyprogesterone (DMPA)] unless suspended 6 months before treatment.
  • Current use of implanted hormonal contraceptives, including Mirenaâ [progestin containing intrauterine system (IUS)], Jadelleâ, Norplantâ or Implanonâ (subjects using any of these methods who request removal for reasons unrelated to the purpose of enrollment in this study may be considered for participation).
  • Current use of a non-hormonal IUD. Subjects with IUDs who request removal for reasons unrelated to the purpose of enrollment in this study may be considered for participation.
  • Known HIV infection.
  • Women at high risk of contracting HIV, e.g. women with multiple sex partners who need to use condoms consistently, injection drug users. If women enrolled in the study do use condoms to protect against STIs, they should be instructed that this occasional use should be with non-N-9 containing condoms and they should record condom use in their diaries. Women found to have an STI at screening will be treated prior to inclusion in the study (with the exception of those infected with HIV).
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00455156). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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