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Phase 2 N=126 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Phase II Study of Apremilast (CC-10004) in Adults With in Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic Arthritis

Enrolled (actual)
126
Serious AEs
5.5%
Results posted
Oct 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With a Modified American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR 20) Response at Week 12 — 35.8; 43.5; 11.8 percentage of participants — p=0.002

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Apremilast (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Amgen
Primary completion
May 2009

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With a Modified American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR 20) Response at Week 12
35.8; 43.5; 11.8 0.002 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events During the Treatment Phase
58; 59; 55; 27; 26; 26
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Week 12
50.7; 52.2; 22.1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Modified ACR 50 Response at Week 12
13.4; 17.4; 2.9 0.056
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Modified ACR 70 Response at Week 12
7.5; 5.8; 1.5 0.204
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response Based on Disease Activity Score (DAS28)-CRP(4) at Week 12
49.3; 55.1; 38.2 0.264
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate EULAR Response Based on DAS28-CRP(3) at Week 12
50.7; 44.9; 44.1 0.549
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With DAS28-CRP(4) Score of Mild Disease Activity or In Remission at Week 12
38.8; 33.3; 23.5 0.083
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With DAS28-CRP(3) Score of Mild Disease Activity or In Remission at Week 12
40.3; 34.8; 33.8 0.548
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Withdrew Prematurely Due to Lack of Efficacy
0; 6; 12
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Leading to a Dose Reduction
4; 4; 0
SECONDARY
Maximal ACR Response During the Treatment Phase
22.3; 24.2; 10.7 0.136
SECONDARY
Time to ACR 20 Response During the Treatment Phase
29.0; 30.0; 29.0 0.650
SECONDARY
Time to ACR 50 Response During the Treatment Phase
43.0; 57.5; 15.0 0.253
SECONDARY
Time to ACR 70 Response During the Treatment Phase
62.0; 57.0; 58.0 0.984
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 12
-0.9; -1.2; -0.2
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Enthesitis
22.4; 21.7; 35.3; 20.9; 17.4; 17.6
SECONDARY
Time to Relapse of Psoriatic Arthritis During the Observational Follow-up Phase
16.0; 15.0; 43.0; 29.0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Relapsed During the Observational Follow-up Phase
5; 9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Short Form 36 (SF-36) Summary Physical and Mental Component Scores at Week 12
1.0; 3.4; -0.8; 2.1; 2.4; 0.8 0.308
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 12
-2.6; -1.8; -0.3 0.016 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 12
-0.2; -0.2; -0.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy for Fatigue (FACIT-F) at Week 12
4.3; 4.1; 0.5 0.028 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events During the Extension Phase
30; 29; 16; 11; 12; 8
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Week 24
26.1; 20.0; 55.0; 40.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Modified ACR 20 Response at Week 24
43.5; 42.5; 45.0; 40.0; 16.7; 14.7
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Modified ACR 50 Response at Week 24
23.9; 22.5; 20.0; 15.0; 9.7; 5.9
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Modified ACR 70 Response at Week 24
13.0; 17.5; 15.0; 5.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate EULAR Response Based on DAS28-CRP(4) at Week 24
67.4; 60.0; 70.0; 50.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate EULAR Response Based on DAS28-CRP(3) at Week 24
60.9; 67.5; 65.0; 55.0
SECONDARY
Maximal ACR Response During the Extension Period
29.1; 30.4; 23.3; 34.2
SECONDARY
Time to ACR 20 Response During the Study
43.0; 43.0; 34.0; 55.5
SECONDARY
Time to ACR 50 Response During the Treatment and Extension Phase
71.0; 58.5; 84.5; 55.0
SECONDARY
Time to ACR 70 Response During the Treatment and Extension Phase
138.0; 85.0
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline and Week 12 in Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 24
-0.4; -1.5; -1.8; 0.1; 0.3; -0.2
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Enthesitis in the Extension Phase
17.4; 15.0; 20.0; 20.0; 19.6; 15.0
SECONDARY
Time to Relapse of Psoriatic Arthritis After Extension Phase
31.0; 32.0; 16.0; 29.0; 85.0; 111
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Relapsed After the Extension Phase
8; 8; 1; 2
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline and Week 12 in SF-36 at Week 24
0.2; 1.4; -2.7; -1.0; -1.1; -2.4
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline and Week 12 in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 24
-3.0; -1.5; -2.6; -1.9; -0.0; -0.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline and Week 12 in the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 24
-0.1; -0.2; -0.1; -0.2; 0.0; -0.0
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy for Fatigue (FACIT-F) at Week 24
4.4; 5.9; 1.3; 1.3; -0.3; 0.1

Summary

This study is to look at the preliminary efficacy and safety of 2 dose regimens of apremilast (20 mg twice a day and 40 mg once a day) versus placebo in patients with active psoriatic arthritis.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis (Moll and Wright Criteria), including symmetrical or asymmetrical peripheral joint involvement for at least 6 months
  • Active psoriatic arthritis at the time of screening and baseline as defined by: 3 or more swollen joints AND 3 or more tender joints
  • Negative rheumatoid factor (RF)
  • If using methotrexate, be on methotrexate for at least 168 days (24 weeks) and be on a stable dose for at least 56 days prior to screening and throughout the study
  • If using oral corticosteroids, be on a stable dose of prednisone ≤ 10 mg/day or equivalent for at least 28 days prior to screening and throughout the study
  • If using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy, be on a stable dose for at least 14 days prior to screening and throughout the study
  • Must meet the following laboratory criteria:
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Hematocrit ≥ 27%
  • White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 3000/μL (≥ 3.0 X 10^9/L) and 3 years prior to entry must have been effectively treated.
  • History of incompletely treated latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (as indicated by a positive Purified Protein Derivative [PPD] skin test or in vitro test [T SPOT®.TB, QuantiFERON Gold®])
  • Clinically significant abnormality on the chest x-ray (CXR) at screening
  • Current erythrodermic, guttate, or pustular forms of psoriasis
  • History of infected joint prosthesis within the past 5 years
  • Systemic therapy for psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis (except for methotrexate, ≤ 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent, and NSAIDs) including, but not limited to, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, gold compounds, parenteral corticosteroids (including intra-articular), penicillamine, cyclosporine, oral retinoids, mycophenolate mofetil, thioguanine, hydroxyurea, sirolimus, tacrolimus, azathioprine, and fumaric acid esters within 28 days of randomization and throughout the study
  • Topical therapy for the treatment of psoriasis including, but not limited to topical steroids, topical vitamin A or D analog preparations, tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, or anthralin within 14 days of randomization (Note: Topical background therapy for treatment of psoriasis is allowed, except within 24 hours of a study visit, as follows: mild or moderate potency corticosteroids for treatment of the palms, face, scalp, axillae, plantar surfaces, and groin in accordance with the manufacturer's suggested usage. Nonmedicated emollients [eg, Eucerin®] and tar shampoo are also allowed.)
  • Phototherapy (ultraviolet light A [UVA], narrow-band ultraviolet light B [NB-UVB], psoralens and long-wave ultraviolet radiation [PUVA]) within 28 days prior to randomization
  • Etanercept use within 56 days prior to randomization
  • Adalimumab, efalizumab, or infliximab use within 84 days prior to randomization
  • Alefacept use within 168 days (24 weeks) prior to randomization
  • Use of intra-articular corticosteroids within 28 days prior to randomization
  • Use of any investigational medication within 28 days prior to randomization or 5 half-lives if known (whichever is longer)
  • Any clinically significant abnormality on 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening
  • High-risk factor(s) for, or a history of, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C virus infection
  • History of malignancy within previous 5 years (except for treated basal-cell skin carcinoma(s) and/or fewer than 3 treated squamous-cell skin carcinomas)
  • Evidence of skin conditions at the time of screening visit that would interfere with evaluations of the effect of study medication on psoriasis
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00456092). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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