Phase 2
N=126
Phase II Study of Apremilast (CC-10004) in Adults With in Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic Arthritis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00456092 ↗Enrolled (actual)
126
Serious AEs
5.5%
Results posted
Oct 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With a Modified American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR 20) Response at Week 12 — 35.8; 43.5; 11.8 percentage of participants — p=0.002
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Apremilast (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Amgen
- Primary completion
- May 2009
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With a Modified American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR 20) Response at Week 12 |
35.8; 43.5; 11.8 | 0.002 sig |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events During the Treatment Phase |
58; 59; 55; 27; 26; 26 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Week 12 |
50.7; 52.2; 22.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a Modified ACR 50 Response at Week 12 |
13.4; 17.4; 2.9 | 0.056 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a Modified ACR 70 Response at Week 12 |
7.5; 5.8; 1.5 | 0.204 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response Based on Disease Activity Score (DAS28)-CRP(4) at Week 12 |
49.3; 55.1; 38.2 | 0.264 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate EULAR Response Based on DAS28-CRP(3) at Week 12 |
50.7; 44.9; 44.1 | 0.549 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With DAS28-CRP(4) Score of Mild Disease Activity or In Remission at Week 12 |
38.8; 33.3; 23.5 | 0.083 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With DAS28-CRP(3) Score of Mild Disease Activity or In Remission at Week 12 |
40.3; 34.8; 33.8 | 0.548 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Withdrew Prematurely Due to Lack of Efficacy |
0; 6; 12 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events Leading to a Dose Reduction |
4; 4; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximal ACR Response During the Treatment Phase |
22.3; 24.2; 10.7 | 0.136 |
| SECONDARY Time to ACR 20 Response During the Treatment Phase |
29.0; 30.0; 29.0 | 0.650 |
| SECONDARY Time to ACR 50 Response During the Treatment Phase |
43.0; 57.5; 15.0 | 0.253 |
| SECONDARY Time to ACR 70 Response During the Treatment Phase |
62.0; 57.0; 58.0 | 0.984 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 12 |
-0.9; -1.2; -0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Enthesitis |
22.4; 21.7; 35.3; 20.9; 17.4; 17.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Relapse of Psoriatic Arthritis During the Observational Follow-up Phase |
16.0; 15.0; 43.0; 29.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Relapsed During the Observational Follow-up Phase |
5; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Short Form 36 (SF-36) Summary Physical and Mental Component Scores at Week 12 |
1.0; 3.4; -0.8; 2.1; 2.4; 0.8 | 0.308 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 12 |
-2.6; -1.8; -0.3 | 0.016 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 12 |
-0.2; -0.2; -0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy for Fatigue (FACIT-F) at Week 12 |
4.3; 4.1; 0.5 | 0.028 sig |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events During the Extension Phase |
30; 29; 16; 11; 12; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Week 24 |
26.1; 20.0; 55.0; 40.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a Modified ACR 20 Response at Week 24 |
43.5; 42.5; 45.0; 40.0; 16.7; 14.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a Modified ACR 50 Response at Week 24 |
23.9; 22.5; 20.0; 15.0; 9.7; 5.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a Modified ACR 70 Response at Week 24 |
13.0; 17.5; 15.0; 5.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate EULAR Response Based on DAS28-CRP(4) at Week 24 |
67.4; 60.0; 70.0; 50.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate EULAR Response Based on DAS28-CRP(3) at Week 24 |
60.9; 67.5; 65.0; 55.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximal ACR Response During the Extension Period |
29.1; 30.4; 23.3; 34.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to ACR 20 Response During the Study |
43.0; 43.0; 34.0; 55.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to ACR 50 Response During the Treatment and Extension Phase |
71.0; 58.5; 84.5; 55.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to ACR 70 Response During the Treatment and Extension Phase |
138.0; 85.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline and Week 12 in Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 24 |
-0.4; -1.5; -1.8; 0.1; 0.3; -0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Enthesitis in the Extension Phase |
17.4; 15.0; 20.0; 20.0; 19.6; 15.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Relapse of Psoriatic Arthritis After Extension Phase |
31.0; 32.0; 16.0; 29.0; 85.0; 111 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Relapsed After the Extension Phase |
8; 8; 1; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline and Week 12 in SF-36 at Week 24 |
0.2; 1.4; -2.7; -1.0; -1.1; -2.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline and Week 12 in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 24 |
-3.0; -1.5; -2.6; -1.9; -0.0; -0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline and Week 12 in the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 24 |
-0.1; -0.2; -0.1; -0.2; 0.0; -0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy for Fatigue (FACIT-F) at Week 24 |
4.4; 5.9; 1.3; 1.3; -0.3; 0.1 | — |
Summary
This study is to look at the preliminary efficacy and safety of 2 dose regimens of apremilast (20 mg twice a day and 40 mg once a day) versus placebo in patients with active psoriatic arthritis.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis (Moll and Wright Criteria), including symmetrical or asymmetrical peripheral joint involvement for at least 6 months
- Active psoriatic arthritis at the time of screening and baseline as defined by: 3 or more swollen joints AND 3 or more tender joints
- Negative rheumatoid factor (RF)
- If using methotrexate, be on methotrexate for at least 168 days (24 weeks) and be on a stable dose for at least 56 days prior to screening and throughout the study
- If using oral corticosteroids, be on a stable dose of prednisone ≤ 10 mg/day or equivalent for at least 28 days prior to screening and throughout the study
- If using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy, be on a stable dose for at least 14 days prior to screening and throughout the study
- Must meet the following laboratory criteria:
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- Hematocrit ≥ 27%
- White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 3000/μL (≥ 3.0 X 10^9/L) and 3 years prior to entry must have been effectively treated.
- History of incompletely treated latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (as indicated by a positive Purified Protein Derivative [PPD] skin test or in vitro test [T SPOT®.TB, QuantiFERON Gold®])
- Clinically significant abnormality on the chest x-ray (CXR) at screening
- Current erythrodermic, guttate, or pustular forms of psoriasis
- History of infected joint prosthesis within the past 5 years
- Systemic therapy for psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis (except for methotrexate, ≤ 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent, and NSAIDs) including, but not limited to, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, gold compounds, parenteral corticosteroids (including intra-articular), penicillamine, cyclosporine, oral retinoids, mycophenolate mofetil, thioguanine, hydroxyurea, sirolimus, tacrolimus, azathioprine, and fumaric acid esters within 28 days of randomization and throughout the study
- Topical therapy for the treatment of psoriasis including, but not limited to topical steroids, topical vitamin A or D analog preparations, tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, or anthralin within 14 days of randomization (Note: Topical background therapy for treatment of psoriasis is allowed, except within 24 hours of a study visit, as follows: mild or moderate potency corticosteroids for treatment of the palms, face, scalp, axillae, plantar surfaces, and groin in accordance with the manufacturer's suggested usage. Nonmedicated emollients [eg, Eucerin®] and tar shampoo are also allowed.)
- Phototherapy (ultraviolet light A [UVA], narrow-band ultraviolet light B [NB-UVB], psoralens and long-wave ultraviolet radiation [PUVA]) within 28 days prior to randomization
- Etanercept use within 56 days prior to randomization
- Adalimumab, efalizumab, or infliximab use within 84 days prior to randomization
- Alefacept use within 168 days (24 weeks) prior to randomization
- Use of intra-articular corticosteroids within 28 days prior to randomization
- Use of any investigational medication within 28 days prior to randomization or 5 half-lives if known (whichever is longer)
- Any clinically significant abnormality on 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening
- High-risk factor(s) for, or a history of, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C virus infection
- History of malignancy within previous 5 years (except for treated basal-cell skin carcinoma(s) and/or fewer than 3 treated squamous-cell skin carcinomas)
- Evidence of skin conditions at the time of screening visit that would interfere with evaluations of the effect of study medication on psoriasis
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00456092). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.