Phase 2
N=88
A Phase II Study of Pomalidomide in Myelofibrosis With Myeloid Metaplasia
Myelofibrosis With Myeloid Metaplasia · Myeloid Metaplasia · Myelofibrosis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00463385 ↗Enrolled (actual)
88
Serious AEs
42.4%
Results posted
Oct 2013
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Response Within the First 6 Cycles of Treatment — 55.0; 23.5; 21.1; 47.6 percentage of participants — p=0.092
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Pomalidomide (Drug); Prednisone (Drug); Placebo to pomalidomide (Drug); Placebo to prednisone (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Celgene
- Primary completion
- May 2009
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Response Within the First 6 Cycles of Treatment |
55.0; 23.5; 21.1; 47.6 | 0.092 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Response Within the First 12 Cycles of Treatment |
50.0; 18.2; 18.2; 45.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to the First Clinical Response |
0.3; 8.0; 10.1; 1.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of First Clinical Response |
3.7; NA; 6.0; 10.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Anemia (FACT-An) Subscale and Total Scores |
0.6; 0.4; 5.3; 2.3; 1.9; -1.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Concentration for Responders |
1.4; 2.0; -0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Concentration for Non-Responders |
1.2; 0.1; -0.8; 0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Likert Abdominal Pain Scale |
0.3; -1.0; 0.3; -0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response by Baseline JAK2 Assessment |
46.2; 27.3; 30.0; 66.7; 50.0; 28.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) |
20; 21; 18; 21; 15; 17 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of and to select a treatment regimen of pomalidomide (CC-4047) either as single-agent or in combination with prednisone to study further in patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Must sign an informed consent form
- Must be >18 years of age
- Must be diagnosed with myelofibrosis
- Eligibility is based on local pathology review of bone marrow aspirate and biopsy
- Screening total hemoglobin level < 10g/dL or transfusion-dependent anemia defined as per International Working Group (IWG) criteria.
- Must have adequate organ function as demonstrated by the following ≤ 14 days prior to starting study drug:
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT; SGPT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST; SGOT) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), [unless upon judgment of the treating physician, it is believed to be due to extra-medullary hematopoiesis (EMH)].
- Total Bilirubin <3x ULN or Direct Bilirubin <2 x ULN
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1, 000/μL (≥ 1 x 10^9/L).
- Platelet count ≥ 50, 000 /μL (≥ 50 x 10^9/L).
- Patients must be willing to receive transfusion of blood products
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0, 1, or 2 at screening.
- Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
- No active malignancies with the exception of controlled prostate cancer, basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast.
- Must agree to follow pregnancy precautions as required per the protocol
Exclusion Criteria
- Known positive status for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B carrier, or active hepatitis C infection.
- Previous untoward reaction to corticosteroid (specifically, prednisone) therapy that was severe enough, in the opinion of the treating physician, to preclude study participation.
- The use of any growth factors, cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents (e.g. hydroxyurea and anagrelide), corticosteroids, or experimental drug or therapy within a minimum of 28 days of starting CC-4047 and/or lack of recovery from all toxicity from previous therapy to grade 1 or better (e.g. alpha interferon may require 84 days of longer or washout).
- Prior therapy with CC-4047 or, lenalidomide or thalidomide for Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM). (Prior prednisone use as a therapy for MMM is allowed, but not within 28 days of starting CC-4047).
- History of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within one year of starting study medication.
- Any serious medical condition or psychiatric illness that would prevent, (as judged by the treating physician) the subject from signing the informed consent form or any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
- Pregnant or lactating females
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00463385). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.