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N/A N=710 Treatment

INFUSE® Bone Graft/ PEEK Interbody Spacer/ Anterior Cervical Plate Pivotal Clinical Trial

Degenerative Disc Disease

Enrolled (actual)
710
Serious AEs
32.4%
Results posted
Mar 2013
Primary outcome: Primary: Rate of Overall Success — 80.9; 59.9 percentage of participants — p=<0.001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
INFUSE® Bone Graft/PEEK Spacer/Anterior Cervical Plate (Device)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Medtronic Spinal and Biologics
Primary completion
Dec 2011

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Rate of Overall Success
80.9; 59.9 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Success Rate of Fusion
99.4; 87.2 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Success Rate of Neck Disability Index
85.8; 79.9 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Success Rate of Neurological Status
93.8; 85.0 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Neck Pain Success Rate
96.0; 92.7 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Arm Pain Success Rate
90.9; 88.6 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Success Rate of SF-36 PCS
89.8; 88.2 0.003 sig
SECONDARY
Success Rate of SF-36 MCS
75.0; 71.3 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Operative Time
1.0; 1.4 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Blood Loss
40.1; 58.4 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Hospital Stay
1.0; 1.0 0.341
SECONDARY
Number of Patients Who Had Secondary Surgeries at the Index Level
6; 27 0.479

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the investigational implant (INFUSE® Bone Graft/PEEK Interbody Spacer/Anterior Cervical Plate) as a method of facilitating spinal fusion at a single level from C3-C7 in patients with symptomatic cervical degenerative disc disease.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • INCLUSION:
  • Single-level cervical degenerative disc disease (from C3-C7) requiring surgical treatment and involving intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy.
  • Herniated disc and/or osteophyte formation at the level to be treated that is producing symptomatic nerve root and/or spinal cord compression.
  • Unresponsive to non-operative treatment for six weeks or has the presence of progressive symptoms or signs of nerve root/spinal cord compression in the face of continued non-operative management.
  • At least 18 years of age and skeletally mature at the time of surgery.
  • A preoperative Neck Disability Index (NDI) score ≥30.
  • A preoperative neck pain score (pain intensity + pain frequency) ≥8 (out of 20) based on the preoperative Neck and Arm Pain Questionnaire.
  • If a female of childbearing potential, patient is not pregnant or nursing and agrees not to become pregnant for one year following surgery.
  • Is willing and able to comply with the study plan and able to understand and sign the Patient Informed Consent Form.

Exclusion Criteria

  • EXCLUSION:
  • A cervical spinal condition other than symptomatic cervical degenerative disc disease requiring surgical treatment at the involved level.
  • Documented or diagnosed cervical instability at the target level, defined by dynamic (flexion/extension) radiographs.
  • Previous surgical intervention at the involved level.
  • Any subsequent planned/staged surgical procedure at the involved or adjacent level(s).
  • Fused level adjacent to the level to be treated.
  • Severe pathology of the facet joints of the involved vertebral bodies.
  • Has osteoporosis, osteopenia, or osteomalacia as determined by DEXA scan.
  • Presence of active malignancy or prior history of malignancy (except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin).
  • Overt or active bacterial infection, either local or systemic.
  • Insulin dependent diabetes.
  • Chronic or acute renal failure or prior history of renal disease.
  • Documented allergy or intolerance to stainless steel, titanium, titanium alloy, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), or tantalum.
  • Is mentally incompetent. (if questionable, obtain psychiatric consult.)
  • Is a prisoner.
  • Is an alcohol and/or drug abuser as defined by currently undergoing treatment for alcohol and/or drug abuse.
  • On oral or injectable steroids for 6 weeks or more at the time of enrollment.
  • A history of autoimmune disease.
  • History of exposure to injectable collagen or silicone implants.
  • History of hypersensitivity to protein pharmaceuticals (monoclonal antibodies or gamma globulins) or collagen.
  • Received any previous exposure to any/all BMPs either human or animal extraction.
  • History of allergy to bovine products.
  • History of any allergy resulting in anaphylaxis.
  • History of an endocrine or metabolic disorder known to affect osteogenesis (e.g., Paget's Disease, renal osteodystrophy, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, or osteogenesis imperfecta).
  • Condition that requires postoperative medications that interfere with the stability of the implant, such as steroids.
  • Received treatment with an investigational therapy (drug, device, or biologic) within 28 days prior to implantation surgery or such treatment is planned during the 24-month period following the study surgery.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00485173). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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