N/A
N=710
INFUSE® Bone Graft/ PEEK Interbody Spacer/ Anterior Cervical Plate Pivotal Clinical Trial
Degenerative Disc Disease
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00485173 ↗Enrolled (actual)
710
Serious AEs
32.4%
Results posted
Mar 2013
Primary outcome: Primary: Rate of Overall Success — 80.9; 59.9 percentage of participants — p=<0.001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- N/A
- Interventions
- INFUSE® Bone Graft/PEEK Spacer/Anterior Cervical Plate (Device)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Medtronic Spinal and Biologics
- Primary completion
- Dec 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Rate of Overall Success |
80.9; 59.9 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Success Rate of Fusion |
99.4; 87.2 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Success Rate of Neck Disability Index |
85.8; 79.9 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Success Rate of Neurological Status |
93.8; 85.0 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Neck Pain Success Rate |
96.0; 92.7 | 0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Arm Pain Success Rate |
90.9; 88.6 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Success Rate of SF-36 PCS |
89.8; 88.2 | 0.003 sig |
| SECONDARY Success Rate of SF-36 MCS |
75.0; 71.3 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Operative Time |
1.0; 1.4 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Blood Loss |
40.1; 58.4 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Hospital Stay |
1.0; 1.0 | 0.341 |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients Who Had Secondary Surgeries at the Index Level |
6; 27 | 0.479 |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the investigational implant (INFUSE® Bone Graft/PEEK Interbody Spacer/Anterior Cervical Plate) as a method of facilitating spinal fusion at a single level from C3-C7 in patients with symptomatic cervical degenerative disc disease.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- INCLUSION:
- Single-level cervical degenerative disc disease (from C3-C7) requiring surgical treatment and involving intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy.
- Herniated disc and/or osteophyte formation at the level to be treated that is producing symptomatic nerve root and/or spinal cord compression.
- Unresponsive to non-operative treatment for six weeks or has the presence of progressive symptoms or signs of nerve root/spinal cord compression in the face of continued non-operative management.
- At least 18 years of age and skeletally mature at the time of surgery.
- A preoperative Neck Disability Index (NDI) score ≥30.
- A preoperative neck pain score (pain intensity + pain frequency) ≥8 (out of 20) based on the preoperative Neck and Arm Pain Questionnaire.
- If a female of childbearing potential, patient is not pregnant or nursing and agrees not to become pregnant for one year following surgery.
- Is willing and able to comply with the study plan and able to understand and sign the Patient Informed Consent Form.
Exclusion Criteria
- EXCLUSION:
- A cervical spinal condition other than symptomatic cervical degenerative disc disease requiring surgical treatment at the involved level.
- Documented or diagnosed cervical instability at the target level, defined by dynamic (flexion/extension) radiographs.
- Previous surgical intervention at the involved level.
- Any subsequent planned/staged surgical procedure at the involved or adjacent level(s).
- Fused level adjacent to the level to be treated.
- Severe pathology of the facet joints of the involved vertebral bodies.
- Has osteoporosis, osteopenia, or osteomalacia as determined by DEXA scan.
- Presence of active malignancy or prior history of malignancy (except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin).
- Overt or active bacterial infection, either local or systemic.
- Insulin dependent diabetes.
- Chronic or acute renal failure or prior history of renal disease.
- Documented allergy or intolerance to stainless steel, titanium, titanium alloy, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), or tantalum.
- Is mentally incompetent. (if questionable, obtain psychiatric consult.)
- Is a prisoner.
- Is an alcohol and/or drug abuser as defined by currently undergoing treatment for alcohol and/or drug abuse.
- On oral or injectable steroids for 6 weeks or more at the time of enrollment.
- A history of autoimmune disease.
- History of exposure to injectable collagen or silicone implants.
- History of hypersensitivity to protein pharmaceuticals (monoclonal antibodies or gamma globulins) or collagen.
- Received any previous exposure to any/all BMPs either human or animal extraction.
- History of allergy to bovine products.
- History of any allergy resulting in anaphylaxis.
- History of an endocrine or metabolic disorder known to affect osteogenesis (e.g., Paget's Disease, renal osteodystrophy, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, or osteogenesis imperfecta).
- Condition that requires postoperative medications that interfere with the stability of the implant, such as steroids.
- Received treatment with an investigational therapy (drug, device, or biologic) within 28 days prior to implantation surgery or such treatment is planned during the 24-month period following the study surgery.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00485173). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.