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Phase 2 Completed N=65 Randomized Treatment

Study Using IMC-A12 (Cixutumumab) With or Without Cetuximab in Participants With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Who Have Failed a Treatment Regimen That Consisted of a Prior Anti-EGFR Therapy

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00503685 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
65
Serious AEs
26.6%
Results posted
Jun 2018
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response [PR, Objective Response Rate (ORR)] — 0.0; 4.8; 0.0 percentage of participants

Summary

Participants with metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) who have progressed on a prior Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) regimen randomized to receive IMC-A12 monotherapy or combination therapy with cetuximab to assess response, survival, durations of response, safety and tolerability as well as pharmacodynamics of IMC-A12 and cetuximab

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response [PR, Objective Response Rate (ORR)]
0.0; 4.8; 0.0
SECONDARY
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
5.9; 6.1; 9.4
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
5.7; 4.5; 10.9
SECONDARY
Duration of Stable Disease (SD)
11.1; 15.4; 11.6
SECONDARY
Duration of Overall Response
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Reporting Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
18; 19; 20
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Reporting Treatment-Emergent Severe Adverse Events
7; 6; 4; 1; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
SECONDARY
Minimum Concentration (Cmin)
SECONDARY
Area Under Serum Concentration (AUC)
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR, Response Rate) in Participants With Kirsten Rat Sarcoma (K-ras) Mutations
SECONDARY
Expression of Type I Insulin-Like Growth Factor Receptors (IGF-IR)
SECONDARY
Expression of IGF Binding Proteins (IGFBP2, IGFBP3)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • The participant has histologically or cytologically-confirmed colorectal cancer with metastatic disease documented on diagnostic imaging studies
  • The participant has measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded), measuring ≥ 2 centimeter (cm) on conventional measurement techniques or ≥ 1 cm on spiral computed tomography (CT) scan
  • The participant has clinical documentation of disease progression during treatment or within 6 weeks after receiving the last dose of a therapeutic regimen for metastatic disease containing an anti-EGFR-component (cetuximab or panitumumab). Toxicity or planned treatment break will not be regarded as adequate evidence of disease progression and such participants will not be eligible for this trial
  • The participant has received at least one prior standard and/or investigational regimen for metastatic disease
  • The participant is age ≥ 18 years
  • The participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0-1 (Karnofsky ≥ 80%
  • The participant has adequate hematologic function as defined by an absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/microliter (μL), hemoglobin ≥ 9 grams/deciliter (g/dL), and a platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
  • The participant has adequate hepatic function as defined by a total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN), and aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 x the ULN (or ≤ 5 x the ULN in the presence of known liver metastases)
  • The participant has adequate coagulation function as defined by international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x the ULN. Participants on full-dose anticoagulation must be on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant or low molecular weight heparin, and if on warfarin must have an INR between 2 and 3 and have no active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (for example, tumor involving major vessels or invading the rectal lumen, or known varices)
  • The participant has adequate renal function as defined by serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x the institutional ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 milliliters/minute (mL/min) for participants with creatinine levels above the ULN, as well as urine protein ≤ 1+ on urine dipstick or routine urinalysis [(UA), if urine dipstick/routine UA indicates ≥ 2+ protein, a 24-hour urine collection for protein must demonstrate 3 months
  • Because the teratogenicity of IMC-A12 (cixutumumab) is not known, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
  • The participant has the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
  • The participant has a tumor that is K-ras wild-type (absence of mutations at codon 12 or 13, as determined by the DxS K-ras Mutation Kit [polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based analysis]).
  • The participant experienced either a confirmed partial response or stable disease of ≥ 24 weeks duration during prior treatment with a cetuximab- or panitumumab-containing regimen except for participants with uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) promoter polymorphism, for example, Gilbert syndrome, confirmed by genotyping or Invader®UGT1A1 Molecular Assay prior to enrollment. Participants enrolled with Gilbert Syndrome must have a total bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN. If the participant has liver metastases, total bilirubin must be ≤ 3 x ULN.

Exclusion Criteria

  • The participant has received chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or has not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Neurotoxicity, if present, must have recovered to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria f
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00503685). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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