Phase 2
Completed N=65
Study Using IMC-A12 (Cixutumumab) With or Without Cetuximab in Participants With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Who Have Failed a Treatment Regimen That Consisted of a Prior Anti-EGFR Therapy
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00503685 ↗Enrolled (actual)
65
Serious AEs
26.6%
Results posted
Jun 2018
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response [PR, Objective Response Rate (ORR)] — 0.0; 4.8; 0.0 percentage of participants
Summary
Participants with metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) who have progressed on a prior Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) regimen randomized to receive IMC-A12 monotherapy or combination therapy with cetuximab to assess response, survival, durations of response, safety and tolerability as well as pharmacodynamics of IMC-A12 and cetuximab
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response [PR, Objective Response Rate (ORR)] |
0.0; 4.8; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) |
5.9; 6.1; 9.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
5.7; 4.5; 10.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Stable Disease (SD) |
11.1; 15.4; 11.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Overall Response |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) |
18; 19; 20 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting Treatment-Emergent Severe Adverse Events |
7; 6; 4; 1; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Concentration (Cmax) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Minimum Concentration (Cmin) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under Serum Concentration (AUC) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR, Response Rate) in Participants With Kirsten Rat Sarcoma (K-ras) Mutations |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Expression of Type I Insulin-Like Growth Factor Receptors (IGF-IR) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Expression of IGF Binding Proteins (IGFBP2, IGFBP3) |
— | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- The participant has histologically or cytologically-confirmed colorectal cancer with metastatic disease documented on diagnostic imaging studies
- The participant has measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded), measuring ≥ 2 centimeter (cm) on conventional measurement techniques or ≥ 1 cm on spiral computed tomography (CT) scan
- The participant has clinical documentation of disease progression during treatment or within 6 weeks after receiving the last dose of a therapeutic regimen for metastatic disease containing an anti-EGFR-component (cetuximab or panitumumab). Toxicity or planned treatment break will not be regarded as adequate evidence of disease progression and such participants will not be eligible for this trial
- The participant has received at least one prior standard and/or investigational regimen for metastatic disease
- The participant is age ≥ 18 years
- The participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0-1 (Karnofsky ≥ 80%
- The participant has adequate hematologic function as defined by an absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/microliter (μL), hemoglobin ≥ 9 grams/deciliter (g/dL), and a platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
- The participant has adequate hepatic function as defined by a total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN), and aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 x the ULN (or ≤ 5 x the ULN in the presence of known liver metastases)
- The participant has adequate coagulation function as defined by international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x the ULN. Participants on full-dose anticoagulation must be on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant or low molecular weight heparin, and if on warfarin must have an INR between 2 and 3 and have no active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (for example, tumor involving major vessels or invading the rectal lumen, or known varices)
- The participant has adequate renal function as defined by serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x the institutional ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 milliliters/minute (mL/min) for participants with creatinine levels above the ULN, as well as urine protein ≤ 1+ on urine dipstick or routine urinalysis [(UA), if urine dipstick/routine UA indicates ≥ 2+ protein, a 24-hour urine collection for protein must demonstrate 3 months
- Because the teratogenicity of IMC-A12 (cixutumumab) is not known, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
- The participant has the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- The participant has a tumor that is K-ras wild-type (absence of mutations at codon 12 or 13, as determined by the DxS K-ras Mutation Kit [polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based analysis]).
- The participant experienced either a confirmed partial response or stable disease of ≥ 24 weeks duration during prior treatment with a cetuximab- or panitumumab-containing regimen except for participants with uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) promoter polymorphism, for example, Gilbert syndrome, confirmed by genotyping or Invader®UGT1A1 Molecular Assay prior to enrollment. Participants enrolled with Gilbert Syndrome must have a total bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN. If the participant has liver metastases, total bilirubin must be ≤ 3 x ULN.
Exclusion Criteria
- The participant has received chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or has not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Neurotoxicity, if present, must have recovered to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria f
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00503685). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.