Phase 2
N=29
Lenalidomide in Comb w/Rituximab for Pts w/CD5+/CD20+ Hem Malignancies Who Relapse/Progress After Rituximab
Lymphocytic Leukemia · Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00609869 ↗Enrolled (actual)
29
Serious AEs
65.5%
Results posted
Sep 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) — 61 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Lenalidomide (Drug); Rituximab (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
- Primary completion
- Feb 2014
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) |
61 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Benefit Rate |
83.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) |
17.7 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the use of Rituximab in combination with Revlimid in the treatment of refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). Revlimid® is a drug that changes the immune system and it may also get in the way with the growth of tiny blood vessels that help support tumor growth. Therefore, in theory, it may reduce or prevent the growth of cancer cells. Revlimid® is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of specific types of Myelodysplasia syndrome (MDS) and Multiple Myeloma, two different types of blood cancer. It is currently being tested in a variety of cancer conditions. In this case it is considered experimental.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Have histologically or cytologically confirmed CD5+/CD20+ B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Mantle Cell Lymphoma
- Meet the following CLL criteria to participate in this study:
- Absolute lymphocyte count > 5000/μL
- CD20+ and CD5+
- Atypical cells representing 6 cm below the left costal margin
- Massive (> 10 cm in longest diameter) or progressive lymphadenopathy
- Patients with progressive lymphadenopathy will need a biopsy of the lymphadenopathy within the previous six months to ensure that the disease entity remains chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Lymph node biopsy can be deferred if the patient does not have superficial lymphadenopathy that is easily accessible by surgery or by CT guided biopsy.
- The diagnosis of MCL is based upon the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines. The patient's will have biopsy proven CD5+/CD20+/CD23- mantle cell lymphoma with the characteristic cytogenetic abnormality t(11;14) or a cyclin D1 positive immunophenotype. If malignancy is CD23+ but FISH positive for t(11;14), diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma can be made. Patients with mantle cell lymphoma require appropriate staging which would include upper and lower endoscopy within 2 months of enrollment per NCCN guidelines without additional treatment since the endoscopies.
- Patients with MCL and CLL will be eligible if they have relapsed or progressive disease after Rituximab therapy or a combination therapy including Rituximab. Any other number of previous treatments is allowed including autologous or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Patients who are younger than age 65 who have not had a bone marrow transplant must be ineligible or have declined a bone marrow (BM) transplant to participate in this study. Although a transplant is not the standard of care for this patient population, it does provide the best opportunity for a cure.
- Anticipated life expectancy of > 3 months
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
- Baseline organ and marrow function as follows:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/µL
- Platelets ≥50,000/µL
- Total bilirubin ≤2.0 mg/dL (34 µmol/L)
- aspartic transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal(ULN)
- Creatinine ULN at baseline must be corrected to ≤ULN prior to the initiation of study therapy.
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
- May not be receiving any other investigational agents
- Known brain metastases
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lenalidomide and/or thalidomide
- Prior desquamating (blistering) rash with thalidomide
- Neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including (not limited to) ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Women currently pregnant or breastfeeding
- Known seropositive for or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Patients who are seropositive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine are eligible.
- History of another malignancy besides CLL or MCL who have been disease-free ≤ 3 years with exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of skin or carcinoma in situ of cervix or breast
- Any serious medical condition or psychiatric illness that will prevent patient from signing the informed consent form or will place the patient at unacceptable risk if he/she participates in the study
- Prior use of lenalidomide
- Prior severe hypersensitivity to Rituximab or other murine products
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00609869). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.