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Phase 2 N=38 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Ofatumumab Dose-finding in Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) Patients

Multiple Sclerosis

Enrolled (actual)
38
Serious AEs
7.9%
Results posted
Dec 2012
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event — 8; 10; 7; 3 participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Ofatumumab 100 (Drug); Ofatumumab 300 (Drug); Ofatumumab 700 (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
May 2010

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event
8; 10; 7; 3; 2; 2
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With the Indicated Critical Adverse Events (CAEs)
0; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Negative or Unconfirmed Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) in Which Concentrations of Ofa Were Below 500 Nanograms Per Milliliter (ng/ml)
8; 8; 2; 4; 3; 4
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Abnormal Physical Examination Findings
1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP, Week 24 for the STP, and Week 0 for the IFUP) in Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Monocytes, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, and Platelet Count at Week 24 (FTP), Week 48 (STP), and Week 104 (IFUP)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP, Week 24 for the STP, and Week 0 for the IFUP) in Erythrocyte Count at Week 24 (FTP), Week 48 (STP), and Week 104 (IFUP)
0.06; -0.11; -0.02; -0.09; -0.06; 0.07
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP, Week 24 for the STP, and Week 0 for the IFUP) in Hematocrit at Week 24 (FTP), Week 48 (STP), and Week 104 (IFUP)
-0.00; 0.01; -0.01; -0.02; 0.02; 0.01
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP, Week 24 for the STP, and Week 0 for the IFUP) in Hemoglobin Count at Week 24 (FTP), Week 48 (STP), and Week 104 (IFUP)
0.1; -0.3; -0.0; -0.4; -0.1; 0.2
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP, Week 24 for the STP, and Week 0 for the IFUP) in Albumin at Week 24 (FTP), Week 48 (STP), and Week 104 (IFUP)
-0.6; -0.5; 1.3; -1.6; -1.2; 2.0
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP, Week 24 for the STP, and Week 0 for the IFUP) in Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), and Alanine Transaminase (ALT) at Week 24 (FTP), Week 48 (STP), and Week 104 (IFUP)
4.8; 3.8; 2.7; 13.0; 2.3; 8.8
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP, Week 24 for the STP, and Week 0 for the IFUP) in Bicarbonate, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea at Week 24 (FTP), Week 48 (STP), and Week 104 (IFUP)
0.6; -1.1; -0.6; 1.5; -2.0; -0.6
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP,Week 24 for the STP, and Week 0 for the IFUP) in Bilirubin and Creatinine at Week 24 (FTP), Week 48 (STP), and Week 104 (IFUP)
0.7; -0.0; 1.2; 0.5; -2.6; 0.3
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP, Week 24 for the STP, and Week 0 for the IFUP) in Immunoglobins at Week 24 (FTP), Week 48 (STP), and Week 104 (IFUP)
0.05; 0.08; 0.40; -0.07; 0; 0.49
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP and Week 24 for the STP) in Blood Pressure (BP) at Week 24 (FTP) and Week 48 (STP)
5.3; -2.3; -5.4; -3.5; 4.0; -1.8
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP and Week 24 for the STP) in Pulse Rate at Week 24 (FTP) and Week 48 (STP)
-0.3; 1.6; 0.6; 1.3; 2.0; 3.8
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP and Week 24 for the STP) in Temperature at Week 24 (FTP) and Week 48 (STP)
-0.1; 0.1; -0.2; -0.1; 0.3; -0.3
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline (Week 0 for the FTP and Week 24 for the STP) in Complement Activation (CH50) at Week 24 (FTP) and Week 48 (STP)
-0.6; -7.1; 2.8; -19.5; 3.8; NA
SECONDARY
Number of the Indicated Types of Lesions (Ls) Assessed Per Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
0.13; 0; 0; 3.06; 23.50; 2.50
SECONDARY
Total Volume of T2 Lesions at Week 24 and Week 48
7898; 10323; 17399; 11290; 12194; 15039
SECONDARY
Ofa Drug Concentration After the First (Visit 3), Second (Visit 4), Third (Visit 10), and Fourth (Visit 11) Intravenous (i.v.) Infusions
32.3; 85.8; 176; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
The Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) After the First (Visit 3), Second (Visit 4), Third (Visit 10), and Fourth (Visit 11) i.v. Infusions
36.8; 124; 346; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
The Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Time Point (AUC(0-t)) After the First (Visit 3), Second (Visit 4), Third (Visit 10), and Fourth (Visit 11) i.v. Infusions
153; 498; 1528; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) After the First (Visit 3), Second (Visit 4), Third (Visit 10), and Fourth (Visit 11) i.v. Infusions
5.33; 5.88; 6.00; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Clearance of Ofa Over the Course of Weeks 0-2 and 24-26
0.006; 0.005; 0.003; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
The Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Ofatumumab Over the Course of Weeks 0-2 and 24-26
2.48; 2.61; 2.19; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Half Life (t1/2) of Ofatumumab in the Terminal Elimination Phase Over the Course of Weeks 0-2 and 24-26
246; 331; 452; NA; NA; NA

Summary

The trial consists of a dose escalation, to establish the safety of ofatumumab in RRMS patients. A 48-week treatment period followed by an individualized follow-up period until normalization of peripheral B-cell counts or Immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients with definite diagnosis of relapsing-remitting MS according to McDonald criteria
  • Patients with:
  • At least two confirmed relapses within the last 24 months or
  • At least one confirmed relapse within the last 12 months or
  • One confirmed relapse between 12 and 24 months prior to screening, and at least one documented T1 Gd-enhancing lesion on an MRI performed within 12 months prior to screening.
  • Patients with disability equivalent to Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of 0-5.0 (both included) at screening
  • Neurologically stable patients with no evidence of relapse for at least 30 days prior to start of Screening and during the Screening Phase
  • Female patients must be either post-menopausal, surgically incapable of bearing children or practicing an acceptable method of birth control e.g. hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine device, spermicide and barrier as long as they are on trial medication and for a period of 1 year following the last infusion of trial drug. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening visit prior to entry into the treatment period
  • Following receipt of verbal and written information about the trial, the patient must provide signed informed consent before any trial related activity is carried out.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS), Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) or Progressive Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (PRMS) or Neuromyelitis optica
  • Neurological findings consistent with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) or confirmed PML
  • Findings on brain MRI scan indicating any other clinically significant brain abnormality other than MS
  • Patients unable to undergo MRI scans (e.g. due to pacemaker, severe claustrophobia, hypersensitivity to contrast media) or who lack adequate peripheral venous access
  • Patients who have had the following treatments:
  • Lymphocyte-depleting therapies (e.g. alemtuzumab (Campath®), anti-Cluster of Differentiation (CD4), cladribine, total body irradiation, bone marrow transplantation), mitoxantrone or cyclophosphamide at any time
  • Anti-CD20 treatments or any monoclonal antibodies at any time
  • Immunoglobulin, azathioprine, cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other immunosuppressive agents, immunomodulatory agents or plasma exchange within six months prior to randomization in the trial apart from Glatiramer Acetate and Interferon Beta (IFN-b).
  • Glatiramer Acetate or IFN-b within three months prior to the randomization in the trial.
  • Glucocorticoids or Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) within one month prior to the screening in the trial.
  • Receipt of a live vaccine within one month prior to screening in the trial.
  • Plasmapheresis for treatment of relapses within 2 months prior to randomization in the trial.
  • Initiation of therapy with Statins or hormone replacement treatment within one month or less prior to screening in the trial.
  • Patients who have received other disease modifying therapies for MS may be allowed on a case to case basis after discussion with the sponsors medical monitor
  • Past or current history of medically significant adverse effects (including allergic reactions) from:
  • Cetirizine
  • Prednisolone
  • Paracetamol/acetaminophen
  • Plasma proteins or a known hypersensitivity to components of the investigational product.
  • Past or current malignancy, except for
  • Cervical carcinoma Stage 1B or less
  • Non-invasive basal cell and squamous cell skin carcinoma
  • Cancer diagnoses with a complete response of a duration of > 5 years. Patients with a prior history of hematological malignancies are excluded regardless of response
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease, including acute myocardial infarction within six months from screening, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, previous venous or arterial thrombosis or arrhythmia requiring therapy.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) showing significant abnormality that t
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00640328). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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