Phase 2
N=39
Lower Dose Chemotherapy Given More Frequent With Avastin to Treat Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00655850 ↗Enrolled (actual)
39
Serious AEs
69.4%
Results posted
May 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) — 8.5 months
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Paclitaxel (Drug); Gemcitabine (Drug); Avastin (Biological)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 19+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- Primary completion
- Sep 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) |
8.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events |
36 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
25.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate |
22 | — |
Summary
This study is being done to determine the overall progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with advanced or metastatic (Stage IIIB - pleural effusion/IV), non-squamous histology NSCLC treated with metronomic chemotherapy plus Avastin. Also, currently there are no defined markers that predict for clinical benefit to Avastin. Preliminary studies show that there are several observations that support the concept of metronomic chemotherapy with or without the combination of an anti-angiogenic agent. The metronomic chemotherapy with Avastin was shown to enhance the clinical endpoints of the study (response rate and progressive-free survival). Proof of metronomic scheduling requires the development of appropriate intermediate surrogate markers. Several markers will be assessed.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Neutrophil Count greater than or equal to 1500/μL
- Platelet Count greater than or equal to 100,000/μL
- Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9.0g/dL
- Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5mg/dL
- Transaminases ≤ 2.5 x ULN
- Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Proteinuria: Urine protein: creatinine (UPC) ratio 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
- Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
- History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1
- Known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period. Anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, LINAC, or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded
- Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1
- History of hemoptysis (greater than or equal to 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
- Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1
- History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1
- Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
- Proteinuria as demonstrated by a UPC ratio greater than or equal to 1.0 at screening
- Known hypersensitivity Criteria:
- Pathological-proven NSCLC except squamous cell carcinoma as the predominant histology.
- Advanced NSCLC: Stage IIIB with pleural effusion or Stage IV or recurrent disease.
- Measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by solid tumor response criteria (RECIST)
- ECOG Performance Status 0 to 1.
- No prior systemic chemotherapy or biologic therapy.
- Required laboratories (obtained ≤ 1 week prior to the initiation of treatment)
- Absolutely any component of Avastin
- Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation. Use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in patients of child-bearing potential
- Intrathoracic lung carcinoma of squamous cell histology Mixed tumors will be categorized by the predominant cell type unless small cell elements are present, in which case the patient is ineligible; sputum cytology alone is acceptable. Patients with extrathoracic-only squamous cell NSCLC are eligible. Patients with only peripheral lung lesions (of any NSCLC histology) will also be eligible (a peripheral lesion is defined as a lesion in which the epicenter of the tumor is less than or equal to 2 cm from the costal or diaphragmatic pleura in a three-dimensional orientation based on each lobe of the lung and is greater than 2 cm from the trachea, main, and lobar bronchi).
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00655850). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.