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Phase 2 N=78 Randomized Diagnostic

Radiation, Cetuximab and Pemetrexed With or Without Bevacizumab in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
78
Serious AEs
39.7%
Results posted
Apr 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: 2-year Progression-free Survival (PFS) — 79; 75 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Bevacizumab (Drug); Cetuximab (Drug); Pemetrexed (Drug); Radiation therapy (Radiation)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Primary completion
Sep 2014

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
2-year Progression-free Survival (PFS)
79; 75
SECONDARY
2-year Overall Survival (OS)
88; 91; 87

Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the effects (good and bad) of chemoradiotherapy with or without Bevacizumab (Avastin). Chemoradiotherapy is the combination of chemotherapy (the drugs pemetrexed and cetuximab) and radiation. Pemetrexed is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for head and neck cancer when used in combination with radiation therapy. Cetuximab is also approved by the FDA for head and neck cancers in patients who have failed other chemotherapy treatments. Bevacizumab is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for colorectal cancer and non-small cell lung cancer in combination of chemotherapy. In this study, the use of bevacizumab is investigational.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • All patients must have pathologically confirmed AJCC 6th edition (see Appendix) stage III or IV (M0) squamous cell carcinoma or undifferentiated or poorly differentiated carcinoma of the oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx with no evidence of distant metastasis. Biopsy sampling of primary tumor with pathology report documentation of confirmed diagnostic tissue type is required. Patients should be evaluated by a Radiation Oncologist, Medical Oncologist and Otolaryngologist prior to enrolling on study.
  • No prior treatment for head and neck cancer. Limited, organ-preserving surgery is allowed
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • Unidimensionally measurable disease is not required. However, patients should require treatment with full dose radiotherapy (not postoperative)
  • Age greater or equal to 18 years
  • Absolute neutrophil count greater or equal to 1500/µl, Platelet count greater or equal to 100,000/µl
  • Creatinine clearance 45 ml/min or higher calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
  • Total bilirubin within normal limits and AST/ALT less than 3 times the upper limit of normal
  • Urine protein should be screened by urine analysis for Urine Protein Creatinine (UPC) ratio. For UPC ratio >0.5, 24-hour urine protein should be obtained and the level must be 4 weeks but <3 months of initiating protocol treatment. No history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to registration. No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • No unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months; no symptomatic congestive heart failure; no serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication; no clinically significant peripheral vascular disease; no history of aortic dissection; no history of any CNS cerebrovascular ischemia or stroke within the last 6 months; no active serious infection. All patients will have a baseline EKG. If abnormalities consistent with active coronary artery disease are detected, the patient will be referred to a cardiologist for appropriate evaluation and management prior to treatment on study
  • For patients who have baseline clinically significant pleural or peritoneal effusions (on the basis of symptoms or clinical examination) before initiation of protocol therapy, consideration should be given to draining the effusion prior to starting therapy due the potential of increased toxicity with pemetrexed in that setting
  • Submission of archival tumor samples, unstained slides or blocks, for correlative studies is strongly encouraged, but not required for subject participation if tissue is not readily available or quantity is not sufficient for release per submitting pathologist.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Ineligible will be patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to,ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Patients should not have prior history of a serious reaction to a monoclonal antibody. Patients with known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies are not eligible.
  • Women must not be pregnant or breast feeding because chemotherapy may be harmful to the fetus or the nursing infant. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because chemotherapy and/or bevacizumab have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects.
  • HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible drug interactions with study drugs. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy when indicated.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00703976). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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