Phase 2
Completed N=365
Safety and Efficacy of Bevacizumab Plus RAD001 Versus Interferon Alfa-2a and Bevacizumab for the First-line Treatment in Adult Patients With Kidney Cancer
Carcinoma · Adenocarcinoma · Renal Cell · Nephroid Carcinoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00719264 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
365
Serious AEs
42.9%
Results posted
May 2014
Primary outcomePrimary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) of Participants Who Received RAD001 Plus Bevacizumab Versus Participants Who Received IFN Plus Bevacizumab — 9.3; 10.0 Months
Summary
To estimate the difference in efficacy and safety of bevacizumab and RAD001 compared to bevacizumab and interferon alfa-2a for first-line treatment of patients with metastatic carcinoma of the kidney.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) of Participants Who Received RAD001 Plus Bevacizumab Versus Participants Who Received IFN Plus Bevacizumab |
9.3; 10.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) Treatment Effect in Participants Who Received RAD001 Plus Bevacizumab Versus Participants Who Received IFN Plus Bevacizumab |
27.1; 27.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Best Overall Response in Participants Who Received RAD001 Plus Bevacizumab Versus Participants Who Received IFN Plus Bevacizumab |
0; 1; 49; 50; 90; 84 | — |
| SECONDARY Response Duration Differences in Participants Who Received RAD001 Plus Bevacizumab Versus Participants Who Received IFN Plus Bevacizumab |
13.3; 11.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events and Deaths |
179; 180; 79; 76; 93; 95 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Definitive Deterioration of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Kidney Symptom Index, Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Risk Score by at Least 2 Score Units |
7.4; 8.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Definitive Deterioration of the Global Health Status and the Physical Functioning (PF) Subscale Scores of the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)-Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) by at Least 10% |
7.4; 7.8; 8.5; 9.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Exposure of RAD001 in Participants Randomized to the Treatment Combination of RAD001 and Bevacizumab |
37.0 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
- Patients with at least one measurable lesion
- Patients with progressive metastatic renal cell carcinoma
- Patients who had a prior partial or complete nephrectomy
- Patients with a Karnofsky Performance Status ≥70%.
- Adequate bone marrow function
- Adequate liver function
- Adequate renal function
- Adequate coagulation profile
Exclusion Criteria
- 4 weeks post-major surgery
- Patients who had radiation therapy within 28 days prior to start of study
- Patients in need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study.
- Patients with a serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
- Patients with a history of seizure(s) not controlled with standard medical therapy.
- Patients who have received prior systemic treatment for their metastatic RCC.
- Patients who received prior therapy with VEGF pathway inhibitor
- Patients who have previously received systemic mTOR inhibitors
- Patients with a known hypersensitivity RAD001 (everolimus) or other rapamycins or to its excipients.
- Patients with history or current central nervous system (CNS) metastases or spinal cord compression.
- Patients with a history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study enrollment.
- Patients with proteinuria at screening.
- Patients with inadequately controlled hypertension
- Patients receiving ongoing or with recent need for full therapeutic dose of oral or parenteral anticoagulants or chronic daily treatment with aspirin
- Patients receiving chronic systemic treatment with corticosteroids or another immunosuppressive agent.
- Patients with a known history of HIV
- Patients with hypersensitivity to interferon alfa-2a or any component of the product.
- Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or recurrent thromboembolism
- Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions
- Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction < lower limit of institutional normal assessed by ECHO or MUGA
- Patients who have a history of another primary malignancy ≤ 3 years
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding
- Patients who are using other investigational agents or who had received investigational drugs ≤ 4 weeks prior to study treatment start.
- Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00719264). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.