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Phase 3 N=526 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Two Nasal Sprays to Treat Seasonal Allergies

Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

Enrolled (actual)
526
Serious AEs
0.4%
Results posted
Oct 2009
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in 12-hour Reflective Total Nasal Symptom Score(rTNSS)for the Entire 14-day Study Period Compared to Placebo — 17.86; 18.29; 17.83; -2.36 total nasal symptom score — p=<0.001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
0.15% azelastine hydrochloride 1644 mcg daily (Drug); 0.1% azelastine hydrochloride 1096 mcg daily (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult · 12+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Meda Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
Oct 2007

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in 12-hour Reflective Total Nasal Symptom Score(rTNSS)for the Entire 14-day Study Period Compared to Placebo
17.86; 18.29; 17.83; -2.36; -4.42; -5.36 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Instantaneous Total Nasal Symptom Score for the Entire 14-day Study Period Compared to Placebo
16.56; 17.22; 16.43; -1.96; -3.74; -4.63 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the 12-hour Reflective Secondary Symptom Complex Score for the Entire 14-day Study Period Compared to Placebo
14.27; 14.59; 13.59; -1.72; -3.09; -4.15 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline to Day 14 in the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) Compared to Placebo in Patients 18 Years of Age and Older
3.87; 3.73; 3.75; -0.94; -1.12; -1.48
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline on Direct Visual Nasal Exams
178; 170; 178; 176; 169; 176

Summary

The purpose of this study was to determine if two allergy medications are more effective than placebo.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male and female patients 12 years of age and older
  • Provide written informed consent/pediatric assent. If the patient is a minor, a parent or legal guardian must give written informed consent
  • Screening Visit: Have a 12-hour reflective TNSS of at least 8 out of a possible 12 and a congestion score of 2 or 3 on Day -7
  • Randomization Visit: Have a 12-hour reflective TNSS (AM or PM) of at least 8 on 3 separate symptom assessments (one of which was within 2 days of Day 1, and can include the morning of Day 1) during the Lead-in Period. In addition, an AM or PM 12-hour reflective nasal congestion score of 2 or 3 must have been recorded on 3 separate symptom assessments (one of which was within 2 days of Day 1, and can include the morning of Day 1)
  • Randomization Visit: An instantaneous TNSS of ≥ 8 before beginning the onset of action assessment on Day 1
  • Must have taken at least 10 doses of study medication during the lead-in period
  • Willing and able to comply with the study requirements
  • At least a 2-year history of SAR
  • The presence of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to ragweed antigen or other local fall allergens, confirmed by a positive response to either skin prick within the last year. A positive response is defined as a wheal diameter of at least 3 mm larger than the negative control for the skin prick test.
  • General good health and free of any disease or concomitant treatment that could interfere with the interpretation of the study results as determined by the investigator or the sponsor's medical officer. When in doubt, the investigator should confer with the sponsor's medical monitor or designee to determine eligibility for the study.
  • Patients receiving immunotherapy injections (antigen desensitization) must be on a stable maintenance regimen for at least 30 days before the first study visit (adjustments to regimen following a brief period of missed injections does not preclude participation). Patients currently receiving sublingual immunotherapy are excluded. A 6-month washout period is required following the last dose of sublingual immunotherapy.

Exclusion Criteria

  • On Focused Nasal Examination, the presence of any nasal mucosal erosion, nasal ulceration, or nasal septal perforation at either the screening visit or randomization visit will disqualify the patient from the study.
  • Other nasal disease(s) likely such as sinusitis, rhinitis medicamentosa, clinically significant polyposis, or nasal structural abnormalities.
  • Nasal surgery or sinus surgery within the previous year.
  • Chronic sinusitis - more than 3 episodes per year
  • Planned travel outside of the study area during the study period
  • The use of any investigational drug within 30 days prior to Day -7. No investigational products are permitted for use during the conduct of this study
  • Presence of any hypersensitivity to drugs similar to azelastine and to either sorbitol or sucralose (Splenda® brand sweetener)
  • Women who are pregnant or nursing
  • Women of childbearing potential who are not abstinent or not practicing a medically acceptable method of contraception
  • Respiratory Tract Infections within 14 days prior to Day -7
  • Respiratory Tract Infections requiring oral antibiotic within 14 days of Day -7
  • Asthma (with the exception of mild, intermittent asthma). Patients with mild, intermittent asthma who only require short-acting inhaled bronchodilators are eligible for enrollment.
  • Significant pulmonary disease including COPD
  • Clinically significant arrhythmia or with symptomatic cardiac conditions
  • A known history of alcohol or drug abuse
  • Existence of any surgical or medical condition or physical or laboratory findings, which in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor's medical monitor, might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of study drug or that might significantly affect the patient's ability to complete this trial.
  • Clinically
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00720278). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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