Phase 2
Completed N=50
Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Carfilzomib in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma and Varying Degrees of Renal Function
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00721734 ↗Enrolled (actual)
50
Serious AEs
74.0%
Results posted
Dec 2015
Primary outcomePrimary: Clearance (CL) of Carfilzomib on Day 1 of Cycle 1 — 151; 113; 288; 170 liters/hour — p=0.4114
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the influence of renal impairment on carfilzomib in patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM).
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Clearance (CL) of Carfilzomib on Day 1 of Cycle 1 |
151; 113; 288; 170; 170 | 0.4114 |
| SECONDARY Clearance (CL) of Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 1 |
660; 115; 119; 110; 114 | — |
| SECONDARY Clearance (CL) of Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 2 |
679; 46.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib on Day 1 of Cycle 1 |
2077; 1623; 1840; 1231; 1539 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 1 |
1768; 2406; 2627; 1914; 3236 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 2 |
244; 3064 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Plasma Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) for Carfilzomib on Day 1 of Cycle 1 |
233; 241; 145; 172; 193 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Plasma Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) for Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 1 |
127; 236; 257; 218; 272 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Plasma Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) for Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 2 |
48.6; 579 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Concentration Time Curve to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) for Carfilzomib on Day 1 of Cycle 1 |
187; 194; 199; 135; 195 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Concentration Time Curve to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) for Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 1 |
159; 289; 371; 343; 264 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Concentration Time Curve to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) for Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 2 |
47.3; 345 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Carfilzomib Excreted Via Renal Elimination on Day 1 of Cycle 1 |
0.490; 0.429; 0.160; 0.226 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Carfilzomib Excreted Via Renal Elimination on Day 15 of Cycle 1 |
0.446; 0.428; 0.202; 0.168 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Carfilzomib Metabolites Excreted Via Renal Elimination on Day 1 of Cycle 1 |
33.1; 25.0; 21.7; 19.2; 1.93; 1.42 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Carfilzomib Metabolites Excreted Via Renal Elimination on Day 15 of Cycle 1 |
30.6; 27.0; 22.0; 17.0; 1.91; 1.55 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Protein Binding (PPB) of Carfilzomib |
97.8; 97.6; 98.4; 98.2; 97.6; 98.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) |
18.2; 27.3; 22.2; 25.0; 37.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) |
27.3; 36.4; 22.2; 37.5; 37.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response |
NA; NA; 14.8; NA; 7.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression (TTP) |
4.4; 5.6; 2.8; 9.6; 6.5 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
- Males and females ≥ 18 years of age
- Multiple Myeloma
- Documented relapsed or progressive disease (PD) after receiving at least two prior treatment regimens (induction therapy with autologous stem cell transplant and maintenance is considered a single regimen), and must have achieved a minimal response or better to at least one of the regimens
- Current measurable disease, as indicated by one or more of the following:
- Serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL
- Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours
- Serum Free Light Chain (FLC) assay: Involved FLC level ≥ 10 mg/dL provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal
- Life expectancy of more than three months
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2
- Adequate hepatic function, with bilirubin 45 years old and without menses for > 1 year) and surgically sterilized females are exempt from a pregnancy test
- Male subjects must use an effective barrier method of contraception during study and for three months following the last dose if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential
Exclusion Criteria
- Glucocorticoid therapy in a dose equivalent to prednisone ≥ 20 mg/day within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug
- POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes)
- Plasma cell leukemia
- Chemotherapy with approved or investigative anticancer therapeutics, including steroid therapy dose as defined above, within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug or antibody therapy within 6 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
- Radiation therapy or immunotherapy within 3 weeks prior to first dose; localized radiation therapy within 1 week prior to first dose
- Participation in an investigational therapeutic study within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug
- Prior carfilzomib treatment
- Pregnant or lactating females
- Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
- Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, conduction abnormalities or myocardial infarction in the three months prior to first dose of study drug
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Recent history of acute active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within two weeks prior to first dose of study drug
- Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, known HIV seropositivity
- Active hepatitis A, B, or C infection
- Other malignancy within the past 3 years except a) adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, b) carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or c) prostate cancer < Gleason Grade 7 with stable prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels
- Any clinically significant medical or psychiatric disease or condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent
- Significant neuropathy (Grade 3, Grade 4, or Grade 2 with pain) at the time of the first dose and/or within 14 days prior to enrollment
- Subjects in whom the required program of oral hydration and intravenous fluid hydration is contraindicated, e.g., due to preexisting pulmonary or cardiac impairment
- Subjects with pleural effusions requiring routine thoracentesis or ascites requiring routine paracentesis
- Subjects with a known contraindication to receiving dexamethasone or allopurinol
- Receipt of granulocyte- and granulocyte/ macrophage- colony stimulating factor (G-CSF and GM-CSF) within 1 week prior to first dose of study drug
- Receipt of pegylated G-CSF within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
- RBC and platelet transfusions within 7 days prior to first dose of study drug
- Subjects with known or suspected cardiac amyloidosis
- Subjects with myelodysplastic syndrome
- Subjects undergoing peritoneal dialysis
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00721734). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.