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Phase 2 Completed N=50 Treatment

Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Carfilzomib in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma and Varying Degrees of Renal Function

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00721734 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
50
Serious AEs
74.0%
Results posted
Dec 2015
Primary outcomePrimary: Clearance (CL) of Carfilzomib on Day 1 of Cycle 1 — 151; 113; 288; 170 liters/hour — p=0.4114

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the influence of renal impairment on carfilzomib in patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM).

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Clearance (CL) of Carfilzomib on Day 1 of Cycle 1
151; 113; 288; 170; 170 0.4114
SECONDARY
Clearance (CL) of Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 1
660; 115; 119; 110; 114
SECONDARY
Clearance (CL) of Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 2
679; 46.6
SECONDARY
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib on Day 1 of Cycle 1
2077; 1623; 1840; 1231; 1539
SECONDARY
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 1
1768; 2406; 2627; 1914; 3236
SECONDARY
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 2
244; 3064
SECONDARY
Area Under the Plasma Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) for Carfilzomib on Day 1 of Cycle 1
233; 241; 145; 172; 193
SECONDARY
Area Under the Plasma Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) for Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 1
127; 236; 257; 218; 272
SECONDARY
Area Under the Plasma Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) for Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 2
48.6; 579
SECONDARY
Area Under the Concentration Time Curve to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) for Carfilzomib on Day 1 of Cycle 1
187; 194; 199; 135; 195
SECONDARY
Area Under the Concentration Time Curve to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) for Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 1
159; 289; 371; 343; 264
SECONDARY
Area Under the Concentration Time Curve to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) for Carfilzomib on Day 15 of Cycle 2
47.3; 345
SECONDARY
Percentage of Carfilzomib Excreted Via Renal Elimination on Day 1 of Cycle 1
0.490; 0.429; 0.160; 0.226
SECONDARY
Percentage of Carfilzomib Excreted Via Renal Elimination on Day 15 of Cycle 1
0.446; 0.428; 0.202; 0.168
SECONDARY
Percentage of Carfilzomib Metabolites Excreted Via Renal Elimination on Day 1 of Cycle 1
33.1; 25.0; 21.7; 19.2; 1.93; 1.42
SECONDARY
Percentage of Carfilzomib Metabolites Excreted Via Renal Elimination on Day 15 of Cycle 1
30.6; 27.0; 22.0; 17.0; 1.91; 1.55
SECONDARY
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB) of Carfilzomib
97.8; 97.6; 98.4; 98.2; 97.6; 98.1
SECONDARY
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
18.2; 27.3; 22.2; 25.0; 37.5
SECONDARY
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
27.3; 36.4; 22.2; 37.5; 37.5
SECONDARY
Duration of Response
NA; NA; 14.8; NA; 7.9
SECONDARY
Time to Progression (TTP)
4.4; 5.6; 2.8; 9.6; 6.5

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
  • Males and females ≥ 18 years of age
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Documented relapsed or progressive disease (PD) after receiving at least two prior treatment regimens (induction therapy with autologous stem cell transplant and maintenance is considered a single regimen), and must have achieved a minimal response or better to at least one of the regimens
  • Current measurable disease, as indicated by one or more of the following:
  • Serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL
  • Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours
  • Serum Free Light Chain (FLC) assay: Involved FLC level ≥ 10 mg/dL provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal
  • Life expectancy of more than three months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2
  • Adequate hepatic function, with bilirubin 45 years old and without menses for > 1 year) and surgically sterilized females are exempt from a pregnancy test
  • Male subjects must use an effective barrier method of contraception during study and for three months following the last dose if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential

Exclusion Criteria

  • Glucocorticoid therapy in a dose equivalent to prednisone ≥ 20 mg/day within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug
  • POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes)
  • Plasma cell leukemia
  • Chemotherapy with approved or investigative anticancer therapeutics, including steroid therapy dose as defined above, within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug or antibody therapy within 6 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
  • Radiation therapy or immunotherapy within 3 weeks prior to first dose; localized radiation therapy within 1 week prior to first dose
  • Participation in an investigational therapeutic study within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug
  • Prior carfilzomib treatment
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
  • Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, conduction abnormalities or myocardial infarction in the three months prior to first dose of study drug
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Recent history of acute active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within two weeks prior to first dose of study drug
  • Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, known HIV seropositivity
  • Active hepatitis A, B, or C infection
  • Other malignancy within the past 3 years except a) adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, b) carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or c) prostate cancer < Gleason Grade 7 with stable prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels
  • Any clinically significant medical or psychiatric disease or condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent
  • Significant neuropathy (Grade 3, Grade 4, or Grade 2 with pain) at the time of the first dose and/or within 14 days prior to enrollment
  • Subjects in whom the required program of oral hydration and intravenous fluid hydration is contraindicated, e.g., due to preexisting pulmonary or cardiac impairment
  • Subjects with pleural effusions requiring routine thoracentesis or ascites requiring routine paracentesis
  • Subjects with a known contraindication to receiving dexamethasone or allopurinol
  • Receipt of granulocyte- and granulocyte/ macrophage- colony stimulating factor (G-CSF and GM-CSF) within 1 week prior to first dose of study drug
  • Receipt of pegylated G-CSF within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
  • RBC and platelet transfusions within 7 days prior to first dose of study drug
  • Subjects with known or suspected cardiac amyloidosis
  • Subjects with myelodysplastic syndrome
  • Subjects undergoing peritoneal dialysis
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00721734). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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