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Phase 3 N=261 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

Addition Of Exenatide To Insulin Glargine In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Type 2 Diabetes

Enrolled (actual)
261
Serious AEs
7.3%
Results posted
Jan 2011
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) — -1.71; -1.00 percentage of hemoglobin — p=<0.001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
placebo (Drug); exenatide (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Primary completion
Jan 2010

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
-1.71; -1.00 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c <=7%
58.3; 31.1 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c <=6.5%
42.0; 13.3 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Fasting Serum Glucose
-1.28; -0.87 0.174
SECONDARY
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
7.89; 8.27; -1.58; -1.48; 10.89; 11.82
SECONDARY
Change in Total Cholesterol
-0.16; -0.02 0.203
SECONDARY
Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol
-0.19; -0.00 0.063
SECONDARY
Change in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol
0.01; 0.00 0.745
SECONDARY
Change in Triglycerides
-0.02; -0.03 0.933
SECONDARY
Change in Body Weight
-1.78; 0.96 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Waist Circumference
-1.08; -0.25 0.226
SECONDARY
Change in Daily Insulin Dose
13.19; 19.71 0.026 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Daily Insulin Dose (on a Per Body Weight Basis)
0.15; 0.20 0.070
SECONDARY
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
-2.74; 1.71 0.011 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
-1.73; 1.69 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Minor Hypoglycemia Rate Per Year
1.61; 1.55 0.666
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Minor Hypoglycemia
24.8; 28.7 0.486

Summary

This study will compare the efficacy and safety of exenatide versus placebo in adults whose diabetes is not fully controlled by insulin glargine with or without metformin and/or pioglitazone.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Have type 2 diabetes.
  • Have been taking insulin glargine at a dose of ≥20 units/day for at least 3 months before entering the study.

Have been taking insulin glargine alone or in combination with one of the following for at least 3 months before entering the study:

  • metformin (stable dose for 6 weeks)
  • pioglitazone (stable dose for 6 weeks)
  • a combination of metformin and pioglitazone (stable dose for 6 weeks)
  • Have HbA1C between 7.1% and 10.5%, inclusive.
  • Have a body mass index (BMI) ≤45 kg/m2.
  • Have a history of stable body weight (not varying by >5% for at least 3 months prior to screening).

Exclusion Criteria

  • Have taken medications to lower blood sugar other than insulin glargine, pioglitazone, or metformin in the 3 months before entering the study for more than a 1-week period, or within 1 week of entering the study.
  • Have had more than one episode of major (severe) hypoglycemia in the 6 months before entering the study.
  • Are pregnant or intend to become pregnant during the study or are sexually active women not actively practicing birth control.
  • Women who are breastfeeding.
  • Have any significant diseases of the blood, heart, kidney, gastrointestinal system, or other significant diseases such as cancer.
  • Have had a kidney transplant or are currently on kidney dialysis.
  • Have a cancer that's never been treated, that's currently being treated, or that was diagnosed within the last 5 years.
  • Have had a bad reaction to exenatide in the past or have a condition that is not recommended to be exposed to exenatide or any of exenatide's other ingredients.
  • Have used a drug for weight loss in the 3 months before entering the study for more than a 1-week period, or within 1 month of entering the study.
  • Are currently on a weight-loss program or have been on one within 3 months of entering the study.
  • Have had a blood transfusion or severe blood loss within 3 months of entering the study.
  • Are taking systemic glucocorticoids or have received systemic glucocorticoids within 8 weeks of entering the study.
  • Have an irregular sleep cycle (for example, sleeping during the day and working during the night).
  • Have a history of pancreatitis.
  • Have received treatment with an experimental drug within 30 days of entering the study.
  • If on metformin, have a condition that is not recommended to be exposed to metformin, or any condition associated with hypoperfusion, hypoxemia, dehydration, or sepsis.
  • If on metformin, have had a radiologic contrast study performed within 48 hours of entering the study.
  • If on pioglitazone, have a condition that is not recommended to be exposed to pioglitazone, including congestive heart failure, or are taking pioglitazone at a dose that is not approved for use with insulin.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00765817). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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