Phase 3
N=261
Addition Of Exenatide To Insulin Glargine In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2 Diabetes
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00765817 ↗Enrolled (actual)
261
Serious AEs
7.3%
Results posted
Jan 2011
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) — -1.71; -1.00 percentage of hemoglobin — p=<0.001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- placebo (Drug); exenatide (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Primary completion
- Jan 2010
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) |
-1.71; -1.00 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c <=7% |
58.3; 31.1 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c <=6.5% |
42.0; 13.3 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Fasting Serum Glucose |
-1.28; -0.87 | 0.174 |
| SECONDARY Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile |
7.89; 8.27; -1.58; -1.48; 10.89; 11.82 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Total Cholesterol |
-0.16; -0.02 | 0.203 |
| SECONDARY Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol |
-0.19; -0.00 | 0.063 |
| SECONDARY Change in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol |
0.01; 0.00 | 0.745 |
| SECONDARY Change in Triglycerides |
-0.02; -0.03 | 0.933 |
| SECONDARY Change in Body Weight |
-1.78; 0.96 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Waist Circumference |
-1.08; -0.25 | 0.226 |
| SECONDARY Change in Daily Insulin Dose |
13.19; 19.71 | 0.026 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Daily Insulin Dose (on a Per Body Weight Basis) |
0.15; 0.20 | 0.070 |
| SECONDARY Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) |
-2.74; 1.71 | 0.011 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) |
-1.73; 1.69 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Minor Hypoglycemia Rate Per Year |
1.61; 1.55 | 0.666 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Minor Hypoglycemia |
24.8; 28.7 | 0.486 |
Summary
This study will compare the efficacy and safety of exenatide versus placebo in adults whose diabetes is not fully controlled by insulin glargine with or without metformin and/or pioglitazone.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Have type 2 diabetes.
- Have been taking insulin glargine at a dose of ≥20 units/day for at least 3 months before entering the study.
Have been taking insulin glargine alone or in combination with one of the following for at least 3 months before entering the study:
- metformin (stable dose for 6 weeks)
- pioglitazone (stable dose for 6 weeks)
- a combination of metformin and pioglitazone (stable dose for 6 weeks)
- Have HbA1C between 7.1% and 10.5%, inclusive.
- Have a body mass index (BMI) ≤45 kg/m2.
- Have a history of stable body weight (not varying by >5% for at least 3 months prior to screening).
Exclusion Criteria
- Have taken medications to lower blood sugar other than insulin glargine, pioglitazone, or metformin in the 3 months before entering the study for more than a 1-week period, or within 1 week of entering the study.
- Have had more than one episode of major (severe) hypoglycemia in the 6 months before entering the study.
- Are pregnant or intend to become pregnant during the study or are sexually active women not actively practicing birth control.
- Women who are breastfeeding.
- Have any significant diseases of the blood, heart, kidney, gastrointestinal system, or other significant diseases such as cancer.
- Have had a kidney transplant or are currently on kidney dialysis.
- Have a cancer that's never been treated, that's currently being treated, or that was diagnosed within the last 5 years.
- Have had a bad reaction to exenatide in the past or have a condition that is not recommended to be exposed to exenatide or any of exenatide's other ingredients.
- Have used a drug for weight loss in the 3 months before entering the study for more than a 1-week period, or within 1 month of entering the study.
- Are currently on a weight-loss program or have been on one within 3 months of entering the study.
- Have had a blood transfusion or severe blood loss within 3 months of entering the study.
- Are taking systemic glucocorticoids or have received systemic glucocorticoids within 8 weeks of entering the study.
- Have an irregular sleep cycle (for example, sleeping during the day and working during the night).
- Have a history of pancreatitis.
- Have received treatment with an experimental drug within 30 days of entering the study.
- If on metformin, have a condition that is not recommended to be exposed to metformin, or any condition associated with hypoperfusion, hypoxemia, dehydration, or sepsis.
- If on metformin, have had a radiologic contrast study performed within 48 hours of entering the study.
- If on pioglitazone, have a condition that is not recommended to be exposed to pioglitazone, including congestive heart failure, or are taking pioglitazone at a dose that is not approved for use with insulin.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00765817). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.