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Phase 2 N=103 Randomized Quadruple-blind Prevention

Study of Antibody Responses After a Dose of Tetravalent Meningococcal Diphtheria Conjugate Vaccine in Children

Meningitis · Meningococcemia

Enrolled (actual)
103
Serious AEs
1.0%
Results posted
Apr 2009
Primary outcome: Primary: Geometric Mean of Antibody Titers (GMTs) as Measured by Serum Bactericidal Assay (SBA) at Baseline (Day 0) and Day 28 Post-vaccination. — 136.33; 99.66; 11404.16; 199.31 Titers

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Meningococcal Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate (Biological); Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib) vaccine (Biological)
Age
Pediatric · 2+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Primary completion
Mar 2004

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Geometric Mean of Antibody Titers (GMTs) as Measured by Serum Bactericidal Assay (SBA) at Baseline (Day 0) and Day 28 Post-vaccination.
136.33; 99.66; 11404.16; 199.31; 76.11; 26.91
SECONDARY
Participants With a ≥ 4-Fold Rise in Antibody Titers as Measured by Serum Bactericidal Assay (SBA) From Baseline to Day 28 Post-vaccination.
43; 11; 41; 2; 35; 1

Summary

The study investigated safety profile and the antibody responses to an experimental tetravalent meningococcal diphtheria conjugate vaccine (Menactra®) in children who have received a monovalent meningococcal C conjugate vaccine at least one year previously. Primary objective: To describe and compare the Serum Bactericidal Assay (SBA) antibody response for serogroup C in participants receiving Menactra® to the serogroup C antibody response in a control group of participants receiving a licensed Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine 28 days following vaccination.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Participant is healthy, as determined by medical history and physical examination.
  • Participant is 2 years to < 5 years of age at the time of vaccination.
  • At least one year from primary vaccination with a monovalent meningococcal C conjugate vaccine has elapsed.
  • Parent/Guardian has signed an Ethics Committee-approved informed consent form. A culturally appropriate translation will be used for non-English speaking participants where required.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Serious chronic disease (i.e. cardiac, renal, neurologic, metabolic, rheumatologic, etc.)
  • Known or suspected impairment of immunologic function
  • Acute medical illness with or without fever within the last 72 hours or an axillary temperature ≥ 37.5ºC at the time of inclusion
  • History of documented invasive meningococcal disease
  • Administration of immune globulin, other blood products within the last three months, injected or oral corticosteroids or other immunomodulatory therapy within six weeks of the study vaccine. Individuals on a tapering dose schedule of oral steroids lasting < 7 days may be included in the trial as long as they have not received more than one course within the last two weeks prior to enrolment
  • Antibiotic therapy within the 72 hours prior to vaccination or 72 hours prior to drawing any blood sample
  • Received any vaccine in the 28-day period prior to enrolment, or scheduled to receive any vaccine during enrolment in the trial
  • Received a meningococcal C conjugate vaccine within one year prior to enrolment
  • Suspected or known hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components
  • Unavailable for the entire study period or unable to attend the scheduled visits or to comply with the study procedures
  • Enrolled in another clinical trial
  • Any condition, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a health risk to the participant or interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00771849). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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