Phase 2
N=198
Study of Modified FOLFOX6 Plus or Minus Sorafenib in Stage IV Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma (mCRC) Subjects
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00865709 ↗Enrolled (actual)
198
Serious AEs
30.3%
Results posted
Mar 2012
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) — 9.1; 8.7 Months — p=0.2309
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin) (Drug); Matching placebo + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin) (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Bayer
- Primary completion
- Jan 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) |
9.1; 8.7 | 0.2309 |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
535; 552 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression (TTP) |
9.2; 9.0 | 0.1437 |
| SECONDARY Overall Response |
45; 61 | 0.023 sig |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response |
7.5; 6.7 | — |
Summary
To determine if sorafenib when added to chemotherapy will slow disease progression more than chemotherapy alone in patients previously untreated for metastatic colorectal cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
- Tumor tissue sample available for KRAS and BRAF assessment
- Measurable metastatic Stage IV disease including at least one measurable lesion that has not previously been radiated
- No prior chemotherapy for metastatic CRC
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function; adequate clotting parameters
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior treatment with sorafenib
- Clinical or radiographic evidence of brain metastasis
- Major surgery, surgical biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days of randomization; evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Red blood cell (RBC), white blood cell (WBC), or platelet transfusions and/or growth factor use within 28 days before randomization
- Adjuvant therapy for CRC (Stage I, II, or III) completed within 12 months before randomization
- Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture; Grade 3 or 4 hemorrhage within 28 days before randomization
- Use of anticoagulation therapy (low dose anticoagulation therapy to mitigate risk of thrombosis due to placement of a semi-permanent central venous port for administration of chemotherapy is allowed. The use of coumadin and related compounds is excluded.)
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 100 mmHg on repeated measurement) despite optimal medical management
- Thrombolic, embolic, venous, or arterial events (eg, cerebrovascular accident, including transient ischemic attacks) within 6 months before randomization
- Active cardiac disease including:
- Congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the 6 months before randomization
- Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring antiarrhythmic treatment
- Peripheral neuropathy > Grade 1 (CTCAE)
- Known HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B or C infection
- Any active infection >/= Grade 2 (CTCAE)
- Any medical, psychological, or social condition that may interfere with the subject's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results
- Use of any investigational drug within 28 days or 5 half-lives of that drug, whichever is longer, before randomization
- Subjects with metastatic CRC who are currently candidates for surgery with curative intent
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00865709). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.