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Phase 2 Completed N=1,359 Randomized Triple-blind Treatment

A Study of Tanezumab in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00876187 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
1,359
Serious AEs
1.5%
Results posted
Jul 2021
Primary outcomePrimary: Change From Baseline in Daily Average Low Back Pain Intensity (LBPI) Score at Week 16: Baseline Observation Carried Forward (BOCF) — 6.71; 6.62; 6.57; 6.74 units on a scale — p=0.113

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of multiple doses of tanezumab administered every 8 weeks in treating chronic low back pain. Tanezumab is a monoclonal antibody directed against human nerve growth factor.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in Daily Average Low Back Pain Intensity (LBPI) Score at Week 16: Baseline Observation Carried Forward (BOCF)
6.71; 6.62; 6.57; 6.74; 6.77; -1.25 0.113
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) Total Score at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16: Baseline Observation Carried Forward (BOCF)
12.79; 12.24; 12.98; 13.00; 12.86; -1.68
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment (PGA) of Low Back Pain Score at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16: Baseline Observation Carried Forward (BOCF)
3.41; 3.41; 3.33; 3.36; 3.35; -0.55
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Daily Average Low Back Pain Intensity (LBPI) Score at Week 2, 4, 8 and 12: Baseline Observation Carried Forward (BOCF)
-1.29; -1.48; -1.83; -1.68; -1.85; -1.50 0.221
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Cumulative Reduction From Baseline at Week 16 in Daily Average Low Back Pain Intensity (LBPI) Score : Baseline Observation Carried Forward (BOCF)
103; 121; 171; 174; 160; 90
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With at Least 30 Percent (%) and 50% Reduction From Baseline in Daily Average Low Back Pain Intensity (LBPI) Score at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16: Baseline Observation Carried Forward (BOCF)
27.4; 32.8; 42.4; 41.0; 39.0; 11.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory-short Form (BPI-sf) Score for Worst and Average Pain at Week 2, 4, 8, 12, 16: Baseline Observation Carried Forward (BOCF)
7.27; 7.10; 7.04; 7.36; 7.28; 6.22
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory-short Form (BPI-sf) Score for Pain Interference Index, Pain Interference Score for General Activity, Walking Ability, Sleep and Normal Work at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16: BOCF
-1.33; -1.59; -1.97; -1.81; -1.75; -1.48
SECONDARY
Time to Discontinuation Due to Lack of Efficacy
NA; NA; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) Responder Index: Baseline Observation Carried Forward (BOCF)
38; 48; 77; 80; 69; 52
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment: Specific Health Problem (WPAI:SHP) at Week 8 and 16
58.77; 55.15; 59.32; 60.81; 59.97; 49.19
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Used Rescue Medications
70.3; 69.7; 74.1; 73.4; 60.8; 63.9
SECONDARY
Duration of Rescue Medication Use
2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 1.0; 2.0
SECONDARY
Amount of Rescue Medication Taken
4168.12; 4305.19; 3952.22; 4306.90; 3350.52; 3547.83
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline Neuropathy Impairment Score (NIS) at Week 8, 16 and 24
0.97; 1.16; 1.03; 1.31; 1.02; -0.15
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Developed Anti-Tanezumab Antibodies
0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Plasma Concentration of Tanezumab
70.7627; 60.2354; 40.9396; 1944.46; 4105.46; 8460.14
SECONDARY
Total Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) Concentration
34.65; 44.38; 55.66; 61.79; 35.50; 37.90
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
120; 141; 171; 190; 142; 5

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Present with duration of low back pain of ≥3 months requiring regular use of analgesic medication (>4 days per week for the past month). Analgesic medication may consist of NSAIDs, selective COX-2 inhibitors, immediate release opioids, or combinations, with certain protocol-defined limitations.
  • Primary location of low back pain must be between the 12th thoracic vertebra and the lower gluteal folds, with or without radiation into the posterior thigh
  • Must meet criteria for pain severity and global assessment of low back pain at Screening and Baseline visits
  • Female patients of child-bearing potential (and male patients with female partners who are of child-bearing potential) must use 2 methods of contraception throughout the study
  • Patients must be willing to discontinue all pain medications for chronic low back pain except rescue medication and not use prohibited pain medications throughout the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of lumbosacral radiculopathy within the past 2 years.
  • Back pain due to visceral disorder (eg, endometriosis).
  • Back pain due to major trauma or osteoporotic compression fracture in the past 6 months.
  • History of rheumatoid arthritis, seronegative spondyloarthropathy, Paget's disease of spine, pelvis or femur; fibromyalgia; tumors or infections of the spinal cord.
  • Surgical intervention during the past 6 months for the treatment of low back pain or plans for surgical intervention during the course of the study.
  • Current or pending worker's compensation, litigation, disability, or any other monetary settlement regarding his/her CLBP or any other pain condition, or any closed claim within the past 5 years.
  • Use of any analgesic or muscle relaxant within 48 hours prior to the five days before Baseline
  • Patients receiving only acetaminophen, gabapentin or pregabalin to manage their chronic low back pain.
  • Patients taking >325 mg/day of aspirin.
  • Use of any antidepressants with the exception of stable treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
  • Use of any sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, or benzodiazepines unless daily dose has been stable and will remain unchanged throughout the study period.
  • Systemic corticosteroid therapy within 30 days (inhaled and topical corticosteroids are permitted).
  • Local or epidural injection of corticosteroids, as well as injections of corticosteroids in the back within 3 months.
  • Botulinum toxin (Botox®) injection for chronic low back pain within 4 months.
  • Requirement for new, concomitant physiotherapy including, but not limited to, transdermal electroneural stimulation (TENS), massage or spinal manipulation for the duration of the study period.
  • Active or suspected esophageal, gastric, pyloric channel, or duodenal ulceration within 3 months, or any history of gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Current use of lithium or anticoagulant agents.
  • Known hypersensitivity or intolerance to NSAIDs; history of asthma, urticaria, or allergic type reactions after taking aspirin or NSAIDs.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease, a chronic or acute renal or hepatic disorder, a significant coagulation defect, or other condition that might preclude the use of an NSAID.
  • History of intolerance to acetaminophen or paracetamol or any of its excipients.
  • History of known alcohol, analgesic or narcotic abuse within 2 years.
  • Presence of drugs of abuse (including prescription medications without a valid prescription), other illegal drugs or marijuana in the urine toxicology screen obtained at Screening.
  • History of allergic or anaphylactic reaction to a therapeutic or diagnostic monoclonal antibody or IgG fusion protein.
  • Use of biologics other than study medication, including any live vaccines, within 3 months, or use during the study (intranasal Flumist® vaccine is an exception).
  • Signs and symptoms of clinically significant cardiac disease.
  • Diagnosis of a transient ischemic attack within the 6 months, o
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00876187). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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