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Phase 2 N=74 Treatment

Study to Evaluate Mechanisms of Acquired Resistance to Panitumumab

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
74
Serious AEs
30.9%
Results posted
Feb 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: PFS Hazard Ratio — 0.365 months — p=0.0130

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Panitumumab (Biological); Ganitumab (Biological); Irinotecan (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
NantBioScience, Inc.
Primary completion
Jul 2013

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
PFS Hazard Ratio
0.365 0.0130 sig
PRIMARY
Objective Response Rate in Part 2
0.00
SECONDARY
Objective Response Rate for Part 1
21.62
SECONDARY
Progression-Free Survival for Part 1
4.6
SECONDARY
Progression-Free Survival for Part 2
1.7
SECONDARY
Overall Survival for Part 1
11.6
SECONDARY
Overall Survival for Part 2
7.6
SECONDARY
Time to Response for Part 1
2.0
SECONDARY
Duration of Response for Part 1
7.7
SECONDARY
Part 2 Time to Response and Duration of Response

Summary

This study is designed to evaluate the mechanism(s) of resistance to the anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody panitumumab given in combination with irinotecan in metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC) patients with wild-type Kirsten rat sarcoma-2 virus oncogene (KRAS) tumor status at the time of initial diagnosis.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum;
  • Subjects with wild-type KRAS tumor status confirmed by an Amgen approved central laboratory assessment or an experienced local laboratory assessment of archival tumor tissue (preferably from the primary tumor);
  • Radiographic evidence of disease progression while on or ≤ 6 months after completion of treatment with irinotecan- and oxaliplatin- or oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy for mCRC;
  • Radiographic measurement of tumor burden done within 28 days prior to Day 1 (start of treatment with investigational product);
  • At least 1 uni-dimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm using conventional computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan per modified RECIST v1.0. Lesion must not be chosen from a previously irradiated field, unless there has been documented disease progression in that field after irradiation and prior to enrollment. All sites of disease must be evaluated;
  • At least 1 tumor (preferably a metastasis or unresected primary tumour) that is amenable to core biopsy, as determined by the clinician who will perform the biopsy;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1;
  • A life expectancy estimate of ≥ 3 months;
  • Willing to undergo two serial core biopsy procedures of tumors (metastasis or unresected primary);
  • other criteria may apply

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of other primary cancer, unless:
  • Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for ≥ 3 years before enrollment and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by the treating physician,
  • Adequately treated non-melanomatous skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease,
  • Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease,
  • Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia without evidence of prostate cancer;
  • History of prior or concurrent central nervous system (CNS) metastases;
  • Prior treatment with anti-EGFR (eg, panitumumab, cetuximab or small molecule inhibitors (eg, erlotinib, gefitinib);
  • Prior treatment with monoclonal antibodies directed against insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) or small molecule inhibitors directed against IGF-1R;
  • Use of systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy ≤ 21 days before enrollment. Subjects must have recovered from acute toxicities related to radiotherapy;
  • Use of any antibody therapy (eg, bevacizumab) ≤ 42 days before enrolment;
  • Use of anti-tumor therapies including prior experimental agents or approved anti-tumor small molecules ≤ 30 days before enrolment;
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of panitumumab, irinotecan, or AMG 479;
  • Known uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) polymorphisms predisposing to increased irinotecan toxicity;
  • History of irinotecan intolerance that may interfere with planned treatment;
  • History of interstitial lung disease (eg, pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis) or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan;
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia) ≤ 1 year before enrolment;
  • Active inflammatory bowel disease or other active bowel disease causing chronic diarrhea (defined as ≥ grade 2 per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0);
  • Known positive test(s) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis C virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B infection;
  • Major surgical procedure ≤ 28 days before enrollment or minor surgical procedure ≤ 14 days before enrollment. Subjects must have recovered from surgery related toxicities. Core biopsy, central venous catheter placement, fine needle aspiration, thoracentesis, or paracentesis is not considered a major or minor surgical procedure; - Other investigational
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00891930). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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