Phase 2
N=43
CAR T Cell Receptor Immunotherapy for Patients With B-cell Lymphoma
Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma · Diffuse, Large B-cell Lymphoma · Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Transformed From Follicular Lymphoma · Mantle Cell
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00924326 ↗Enrolled (actual)
43
Serious AEs
63.0%
Results posted
Mar 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With a Response Assessed by the Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma — 2; 3; 2; 3 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Fludarabine (Drug); Cyclophosphamide (Drug); Anti-cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19)-CAR PBL (Biological); Aldesleukin (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With a Response Assessed by the Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma |
2; 3; 2; 3; 3; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v3.0). |
8; 1; 2; 5; 6; 7 | — |
Summary
Background:
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Surgery Branch has developed an experimental therapy for treating patients with B cell lymphomas or leukemias that involves taking white blood cells from the patient, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, genetically modifying these specific cells with a type of virus (retrovirus) to attack only the tumor cells, and then giving the cells back to the patient. This type of therapy is called gene transfer. In this protocol, we are modifying the patient s white blood cells with a retrovirus that has the gene for anti-cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) incorporated in the retrovirus.
Objective:
The purpose of this study is to determine a safe number of these cells to infuse and to see if these particular tumor-fighting cells (anti-CD19 cells) cause tumors to shrink.
Eligibility:
- Adults age 18-70 with B cell lymphomas or leukemias expressing the CD19 molecule.
Design:
Work up stage: Patients will be seen as an outpatient at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) clinical Center and undergo a history and physical examination, scans, x-rays, lab tests, and other tests as needed
Leukapheresis: If the patients meet all of the requirements for the study they will undergo leukapheresis to obtain white blood cells to make the anti-CD19 cells. Leukapheresis is a common procedure, which removes only the white blood cells from the patient.
Treatment: Once their cells have grown, the patients will be admitted to the hospital for the conditioning chemotherapy and the anti-CD19 cells. They will stay in the hospital for about 4 weeks for the treatment.
Follow up: Patients will return to the clinic for a physical exam, review of side effects, lab tests, and scans about every 1-3 months for the first year, and then every 6 months to 1 year as long as their tumors are shrinking. Follow up visits will take up to 2 days.
Eligibility Criteria
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Patient must have a cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19)-expressing B-cell lymphoma. Patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma transformed from follicular lymphoma must have measurable disease after at least two prior chemotherapy regimens one of which must have contained doxorubicin and rituximab.
- Confirmation of diagnosis of B-cell malignancy and positivity for CD19 confirmed by the Laboratory of Pathology of the National Cancer Institute (NCI). The choice of whether to use flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry will be determined by what is the most easily available tissue sample in each patient. Immunohistochemistry will be used for lymph node biopsies, flow cytometry will be used for peripheral blood, fine needle aspirates and bone marrow samples.
- Patients must have indications for treatment for their B-cell malignancy at the time of enrollment on this trial.
- Greater than or equal to 18 years of age and less than or equal to age 70.
- Willing to sign a durable power of attorney.
- Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document.
- Clinical performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 or 1.
- Life expectancy of greater than three months.
- Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four months after treatment.
- Women of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus.
- Serology:
- Seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune -competence and thus be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.).
- Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen and hepatitis C antibody unless antigen negative. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive. Then patients must be tested for the presence of antigen by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and be hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) negative.
- Hematology:
- Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1000/mm^3 without the support of filgrastim.
- Platelet count greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3.
- Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dl.
- Lymphocyte count less than or equal to 4,000/ mm^3
- Chemistry:
- Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less or equal to 5 times the upper limit of normal.
- Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dl
- Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dl
- More than three weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the preparative regimen, and patient toxicities must have recovered to a grade 1 or less (except for toxicities such as alopecia or vitiligo).
- Normal cardiac ejection fraction and no evidence of pericardial effusion as determined by an echocardiogram.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
- Patients that require urgent therapy due to tumor mass effects such as bowel obstruction or blood vessel compression.
- Patients that have active hemolytic anemia.
- Patients with active brain metastases, or with a history of any central nervous system (CNS) metastases or cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells.
Note: patients who are asymptomatic but are found to have malignant cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) on lumbar puncture prior to treatment will be considered eligible.
- Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus or infant.
- Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, r
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00924326). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.