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Phase 2 N=192 Randomized Prevention

H1N1 Vaccine at Two Dose Levels in HIV Positive Adults

Influenza

Enrolled (actual)
192
Serious AEs
6.8%
Results posted
Nov 2011
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants in the CD4 Less Than 200/mL Stratum With 4-Fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 10 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine — 14; 23 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Inactivated Influenza H1N1 vaccine (Biological)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Primary completion
Nov 2010

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 Less Than 200/mL Stratum With 4-Fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 10 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
14; 23
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 Less Than 200/mL Stratum With 4-Fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
14; 21
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 Less Than 200/mL Stratum With 4-Fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 10 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
15; 23
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 Less Than 200/mL Stratum With 4-Fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
18; 19
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 Less Than 200/mL Stratum With 4-Fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 180 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
9; 13
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 200/mL or Greater Stratum With 4-Fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 10 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
32; 42
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 CD4 200/mL or Greater Stratum With 4-Fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
30; 42
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 200/mL or Greater Stratum With 4-Fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 10 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
32; 41
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 200/mL or Greater Stratum With 4-Fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
30; 40
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 200/mL or Greater Stratum With 4-Fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 180 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
16; 27
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 Less Than 200/mL Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus at Baseline and 10 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
7; 8; 16; 24
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 Less Than 200/mL Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
16; 22
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 Less Than 200/mL Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 10 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
17; 24
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 Less Than 200/mL Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
20; 22
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 Less Than 200/mL Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 180 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
12; 19
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 200/mL or Greater Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus at Baseline Prior to the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
11; 11
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 200/mL or Greater Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 10 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
40; 45
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 200/mL or Greater Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
37; 45
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 200/mL or Greater Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 10 and 21 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
38; 43; 36; 42
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in the CD4 200/mL or Greater Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 180 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
25; 32
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the First Vaccination
11; 6; 22; 20; 14; 20
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the Second Vaccination
8; 10; 14; 14; 14; 14
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Fever After the First Vaccination
0; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Fever After the Second Vaccination
1; 2
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Local Reactions After the First Vaccination
14; 22; 19; 31; 9; 7
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Local Reactions After the Second Vaccination
8; 16; 11; 25; 8; 6
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Local Reactions After the First Vaccination
12; 13; 9; 7
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Local Reactions After the Second Vaccination
12; 8; 9; 6
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Vaccine-Associated Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
0; 0

Summary

The purpose of this study is to see how the body reacts to different strengths of the H1N1 flu shot in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This study will also compare how the CD4 count (cells that help fight disease) affects the body's response to the H1N1 flu shot. In this study, 2 strengths of the H1N1 flu shot will be given twice, about 3 weeks apart. The results of this study will help researchers find out if the different strengths of the H1N1 flu shot make the body produce H1N1 antibodies that are better at fighting H1N1 flu. About 240 HIV positive subjects, ages 18-64 years, will be asked to take part in this study. Study procedures include: blood sampling, physical exams, and use of memory aids to record temperature, medications and symptoms. The length of patient participation is about 7 months.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection defined as documented by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and confirmed with a Western blot at any time prior to study entry. Serum HIV-1 antigen, plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA), or any Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved antibody test by a method other than ELISA is acceptable as an alternative confirmatory test.
  • Males or non-pregnant females age 18-64, inclusive.
  • Women of child-bearing potential (not surgically sterile via tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy or who are not postmenopausal for greater than or equal to 1 year) must agree to practice adequate contraception that may include, but is not limited to, abstinence, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner, barrier methods such as condoms, diaphragms, spermicides, intrauterine devices, Depo-Provera injections or Implanon implants for at least 30 days following the last vaccination.
  • Are medically stable, as determined by the Investigator (based on review of health status, vital signs, medical history, and targeted physical examination. Vital signs must be within normal ranges prior to the first vaccination (heart rate 55-100, blood pressure systolic 50,000mm^3 and an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of >500mm^3 within the 3 months prior to study entry.
  • Provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Treatment for an opportunistic infection (OI) initiated within 2 weeks prior to enrollment, or have symptoms that have not stabilized.
  • Have a known allergy to eggs or other components of the vaccine (including polymyxin, neomycin, and chicken protein).
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Have a positive urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to vaccination.
  • Use of anticancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy (cytotoxic) within the preceding 36 months.
  • Have a neoplastic disease that will be treated with chemotherapy or radiation, or a history of any hematologic malignancy.
  • Have long term use of glucocorticoids including oral, parenteral or high-dose inhaled steroids. For oral or parenteral: prednisone or equivalent (greater than or equal to 2.0 mg/kg per day or greater than or equal to 20 mg total dose) for more than 2 consecutive weeks (or 2 weeks total) in the past 3 months. For inhaled steroids: >800 mcg/day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent within the preceding 6 months. (Nasal and topical steroids are allowed.)
  • Have an uncontrolled major psychiatric diagnosis.
  • Have a history of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood products within the 3 months prior to vaccination in this study.
  • Received an experimental agent (vaccine, drug, biologic, device, or medication) within 1 month prior to vaccination in this study or expect to receive an experimental agent during this study (prior to the Day 201 follow-up call).
  • Have received any live licensed vaccines within 4 weeks or inactivated licensed vaccines within 2 weeks prior to vaccination in this study or plan receipt of such vaccines within 21 days following the second vaccination.
  • Have an acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render vaccination unsafe, or would interfere with the evaluation of responses.
  • Have a history of severe reactions following previous immunization with influenza virus vaccines.
  • Have a moderate-severe acute illness, including an oral temperature greater than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit, within 72 hours prior to vaccination. (This may result in a temporary delay of vaccination).
  • Have any condition that would, in the opinion of the site investigator, place them at an unacceptable risk of injury or render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol.
  • Participated in a novel influenza 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine study or have history of novel 2009 H1N1 influenza infection prior to enrollment.
  • Have a history of alcohol
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00992433). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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