Phase 2
N=24
Bortezomib, Temozolomide, and Regional Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme or Gliosarcoma
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00998010 ↗Enrolled (actual)
24
Serious AEs
20.8%
Results posted
Jul 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Survival — 19.1 months
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- bortezomib + temozolomide+ radiation therapy (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Primary completion
- Mar 2016
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Survival |
19.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Toxicity Assessed According to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3. |
6; 1; 17; 7; 0; 17 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression |
6.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Survival at 1 Year |
87.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Tumor Progression as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Neurologic Exam |
54.2; 29.2; 25.0; 25 | — |
Summary
RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving bortezomib together with temozolomide and radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells and allow doctors to save the part of the body where the cancer started.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well bortezomib works when given together with temozolomide and regional radiation therapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Must be >- 18 years old, with a life expectancy > 8 weeks
- Histologically confirmed intracranial glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) or gliosarcoma
- Must submit an unstained paraffin block or slides from surgical procedure
- Patients without prior treatment and with prior diagnosis of lower-grade gliomas that have been upgraded to GBM after repeated resection allowed
- At least 21 days since cranial MRI or contrast CT scan OR ≥ 96 hours since cranial MRI or contrast CT scan for patients who underwent surgical resection
- Measurable or assessable disease
- Voluntary written informed consent obtained before performance of any study related procedure not part of normal medical care.
- Karnofsky performance status > 60%
- White Blood Count (WBC) ≥ 3,000/mm^3
- absoulte neutrophil count(ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
- Bilirubin 130 mmol/L
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Patients on Enzyme-Inducing Antiepileptic Drugs (EIAED) must be transitioned to non- EAIED for ≥ 2 weeks
- Concurrent full-dose warfarin or its equivalent (e.g., unfractionated and/or low molecular weight heparin) allowed
Exclusion Criteria
- peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure
- Uncontrolled angina
- Severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias
- Electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities
- hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol
- serious medical or psychiatric illness that would interfere with study participation including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection requiring IV antibiotics
- Psychiatric illness and/or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Disorders associated with a significant immunocompromised state (e.g., HIV, systemic lupus erythematosus)
- history of stroke within the past 6 months
- other malignancy within the past 3 years except completely resected basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy (i.e., cervical cancer), or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy
- significant medical illness that, in the investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy or would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy
- disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism
- viral hepatitis (HBV surface antigen positive) or active hepatitis C infection
- Prior or concurrent corticosteroids, automated external defibrillator, analgesics, and other drugs to treat symptoms or prevent complications allowed
- concurrent investigational drugs that must be stopped at least 4 months prior to therapy.
- prior radiotherapy to the brain
- prior cytotoxic or noncytotoxic drug therapy or experimental drug therapy (including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or immunotherapy) directed against the brain tumor
- prior polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel wafer)
- concurrent stereotactic radiosurgery or brachytherapy
- concurrent sargramostim
- concurrent inducers of CYP450 3A4 (e.g., enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs [EIAED])
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00998010). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.