Phase 3
Completed N=222
Efficacy of Once-Weekly Exenatide Versus Once or Twice Daily Insulin Detemir in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01003184 ↗Enrolled (actual)
222
Serious AEs
5.6%
Results posted
Dec 2012
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Patients Achieving Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Concentration ≤7.0% With Weight Loss (≥1.0 kg) at Endpoint (Week 26) — 44.1; 11.4 Percentage — p=<.0001
Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of exenatide once weekly (QW) and insulin detemir with respect to glycemic control, body weight, lipids, safety, tolerability, and patient reported outcomes.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Patients Achieving Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Concentration ≤7.0% With Weight Loss (≥1.0 kg) at Endpoint (Week 26) |
44.1; 11.4 | <.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients Who Have Achieved HbA1c ≤7.4% With Weight Loss (≥1.0 kg) at Endpoint (Week 26) |
58.9; 17.8 | <.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 26 |
-1.32; -0.91 | 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 26 |
-2.79; 0.88 | <.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c ≤7.4% at Endpoint |
66.7; 54.3 | 0.0497 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients Achieving ≤7.0% at Endpoint |
51.4; 34.3 | 0.0074 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients Achieving ≤6.5% at Endpoint |
27.9; 7.6 | 0.0002 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Fasting Serum Glucose From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 26). |
-2.33; -2.43 | 0.6993 |
| SECONDARY Changes in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 26 |
-7.37; -2.65 | 0.0116 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 26. |
-0.79; -0.34 | 0.7034 |
| SECONDARY Change in Total Cholesterol From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 26). |
-0.09; 0.06 | 0.1061 |
| SECONDARY Change in High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 26). |
0.02; 0.04 | 0.4638 |
| SECONDARY Change in Triglycerides From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 26). |
-0.01; -0.08 | 0.4967 |
| SECONDARY Hypoglycemia Rate Per Year |
0.06; 0.10 | 0.3247 |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Have suboptimal glycaemic control as evidenced by an HbA1c 7.1% to 10.0%, inclusive
- Have a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m2 to 45 kg/m2, inclusive
- Are receiving metformin at a stable dose (consistent with country specific requirements) of a minimum of 1000mg for at least 3 months prior to start start OR are receiving metformin at a minimum dose (consistent with country specific requirements) of 1000mg and sulphonylurea (as separate medications not as a fixed dose combination) at stable doses for 3 months prior to study start
Exclusion Criteria
- Have any contraindication for the OAD that they have been using
- Have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to insulin detemir, exenatide or excipients contained in these agents
- Have been treated within 4 weeks of screening with systemic glucocorticoid therapy by oral, intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) route, or are regularly treated with potent, inhaled intranasal steroids that are known to have a high rate of systemic absorption. Exceptions to this criterion include patients who are receiving glucocorticoid therapy for corticotropic hypopituitary deficiency (e.g. Addison disease)
- Have been treated with drugs that promote weight loss, within 3 months of screening
- Have been treated for longer than 2 weeks with any of the following excluded medications within 3 months prior to screening: insulin, alpha-glucosidase, Byetta® (exenatide BID formulation), thiazolidinediones (TZD), dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitors
- Have previously completed or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating exenatide QW
- Have received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry
- Are currently enrolled in, or discontinued within the last 30 days from, a clinical trial involving an off-label use of an investigational drug or device (other than the study drug/device used in this study), or concurrently enrolled in any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01003184). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.