Phase 2
N=580
A Study of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Tetanus Protein Conjugate Vaccine in Infants and Toddlers
Meningitis · Meningococcal Infection
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01049035 ↗Enrolled (actual)
580
Serious AEs
5.1%
Results posted
Jun 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With an Serum Bactericidal Assay (SBA) Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titer Greater or Than Equal to (≥) 1:8 and ≥1:4: Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 - Primary Series Per-protocol Population (PPP) — 83.1; 74.0; 80.5; 80.2 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Quadrivalent Meningococcal Polysaccharide (A, C, Y, and W-135) Tetanus Protein Conjugate (Biological); Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed, Inactivated Poliovirus and Haemophilus B Conjugate (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate) Vaccine Combined (DTaP-IPV/Hib combined) (Biological); M-M-RII-Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live (Biological); Varicella Virus Vaccine Live (Biological); Pneumococcal 7-valent Conjugate Vaccine (Diphtheria CRM197 Protein) (Biological); Pneumococcal 13-valent Conjugate Vaccine (Diphtheria CRM197 Protein) (Biological); Rotavirus Vaccine (Biological); Hepatitis B Vaccine (Biological)
- Age
- Pediatric · 0+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
- Primary completion
- Feb 2012
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With an Serum Bactericidal Assay (SBA) Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titer Greater or Than Equal to (≥) 1:8 and ≥1:4: Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 - Primary Series Per-protocol Population (PPP) |
83.1; 74.0; 80.5; 80.2; 75.9; 15.9 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With an Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Human Complement Titer ≥1:8 and ≥1:4: Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
94.9; 96.4; 100.0; 28.0; 94.9; 94.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Human Complement Titer ≥1:8 and ≥1:4: Group 5 - Per-Protocol Population |
81.4; 74.6; 96.7; 90.2; 60.7; 47.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With SBA-HC Pre-booster Titer ≥1:8 Who Then Achieved ≥4-Fold Rise in SBA-HC Titer After Booster Vaccination: Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
82.6; 85.0; 66.7; 100.0; 97.0; 97.1 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With SBA-HC Pre-vaccination Titer ≥1:8 Who Then Achieved ≥4-fold Rise in SBA-HC Titer After Vaccination: Group 5 - Per-Protocol Population |
33.3; 66.7 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With SBA-HC Pre-booster Titer Less Than (<) 1:8 Who Then Achieved ≥4-Fold Rise in SBA-HC After Vaccination: Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
84.8; 85.7; 92.1; 97.0; 87.5; 93.1 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With SBA-HC Pre-Vaccination Titer <1:8 Who Then Achieved ≥4-Fold Rise in SBA-HC Titer After Vaccination: Group 5 - Per-Protocol Population |
60.0; 87.7; 35.0; 29.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Human Complement Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs): Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 - Primary Series Per-Protocol Population |
16.3; 14.8; 16.1; 9.8; 2.4; 2.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Human Complement Geometric Mean Titers: Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
58.9; 98.2; 151.1; 2.7; 76.1; 2.8 | — |
| PRIMARY Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Human Complement Geometric Mean Titers: Group 5 - Per-Protocol Population |
13.1; 57.8; 6.6; 6.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With ≥4-fold Rise in SBA-HC Titer After the Booster Vaccination: Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
83.9; 85.5; 84.9; 97.7; 93.0; 95.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) in SBA-HC Titer After the Booster Vaccination: Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
8.3; 12.0; 16.9; 24.5; 19.2; 21.7 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With a Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titer ≥1:8 and ≥1:128: Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 - Primary Series Per-Protocol Population |
52.6; 34.2; 50.0; 54.5; 43.6; 2.6 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With SBA-BR Titer ≥1:8 and ≥1:128: Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
80.4; 96.1; 95.2; 8.3; 69.6; 88.2 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With SBA-BR Titer ≥1:8 and ≥1:128: Group 5 - Per-Protocol Population |
62.1; 46.6; 91.4; 82.8; 94.8; 70.7 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With SBA-BR Pre-Booster Titer ≥1:8 Who Then Achieved ≥4-Fold Rise in SBA-BR Titer After Booster Vaccination: Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
100.0; 100.0; 33.3; 66.7; 86.2; 86.4 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With SBA-BR Pre-Vaccination Titer ≥1:8 Who Then Achieved ≥4-Fold Rise in SBA-BR Titer After Vaccination: Group 5 - Per-Protocol Population |
66.7; 53.3; 93.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With SBA-BR Pre-Booster Titer <1:8 Who Then Achieved ≥4-Fold Rise in SBA-BR Titers After Booster Vaccination: Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
78.0; 79.2; 95.5; 93.8; 88.0; 96.8 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With SBA-BR Pre-Vaccination Titer <1:8 Who Then Achieved ≥4-Fold Rise in SBA-BR Titer After Vaccination: Group 5 - Per-Protocol Population |
61.8; 90.7; 74.1; 97.6 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With ≥4-fold Rise in SBA-BR Titer After the Booster Vaccination: Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
79.2; 81.1; 88.0; 89.5; 87.0; 92.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Baby Rabbit Complement Geometric Mean Titers: Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 - Primary Series Per-Protocol Population |
26.2; 24.0; 27.5; 17.7; 4.4; 4.6 | — |
| PRIMARY Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Baby Rabbit Complement Geometric Mean Titers: Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
137.9; 256.0; 406.4; 5.3; 169.7; 4.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Baby Rabbit Complement Geometric Mean Titers in Group 5: Per-Protocol Population |
42.6; 403.1; 166.5; 403.1 | — |
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Baby Rabbit Complement Titer After the Booster Vaccination: Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
15.8; 21.1; 22.3; 32.6; 26.7; 37.9 | — |
| PRIMARY Antibody Titer/Concentration to All the Antigens Contained in Pentacel Vaccines: Groups 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7 - Primary Series Per-Protocol Population |
4.1; 3.8; 3.2; 5.4; 3.8; 0.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Antibody Titer/Concentration to All Antigens Contained in Pentacel Vaccines: Groups 2 and 7 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
17.2; 18.0; 5.3; 5.6; 108.6; 102.6 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Antibody Concentration ≥0.35 μg/mL for Serotypes in Prevnar 7 or 13 Vaccine: Groups 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7 - Primary Series Per-Protocol Population |
100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 92.9; 94.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Antibody Concentration ≥0.35 μg/mL and ≥1.0 μg/mL for Serotypes in Prevnar 7 or 13 Vaccine: Groups 1, 3, 4, and 6 - Booster Series Per-Protocol Population |
96.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Antibody Concentration ≥0.35 μg/mL and ≥1.0 μg/mL for Serotypes in Prevnar 7 or 13 Vaccine: Group 5- Per-Protocol Population |
100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Antibodies to All Antigens Contained in M-M-RII and VARIVAX Vaccines: Groups 1 and 6 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Antibody Titers to Tetanus Toxoid: Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 - Primary Series Per-Protocol Population |
0.9; 1.7; 1.9; 1.6; 1.3; 1.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Concentrations of Antibodies to Tetanus Toxoid: Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 - Booster Per-Protocol Population |
1.8; 2.2; 1.7; 0.2; 5.1; 2.7 | — |
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Concentrations of Antibodies to Tetanus Toxoid: Group 5 - Per-Protocol Population |
2.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Solicited Injection Site Reactions |
76; 78; 70; 49; 29; 46 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Reactions |
32; 42; 42; 28; 11; 19 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events |
83; 81; 72; 50; 35; 44 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited AE |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the optimal vaccination schedule for a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Polysaccharide (A, C, Y and W-135) Tetanus Protein Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW Conjugate vaccine) in order to provide an effective protein conjugate quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine in the population with the highest incidence of disease.
Objectives:
* To describe the safety profile of MenACYW Conjugate vaccine administered at 5 different schedules and concomitantly with routine pediatric vaccinations.
* To describe the immunogenicity profile of MenACYW Conjugate vaccine administered at 5 different schedules and concomitantly with routine pediatric vaccinations.
* To describe the immunogenicity profiles of selected licensed pediatric vaccines (Pentacel, Prevnar, M-M-RII, and Varivax) when administered either concomitantly with or without MenACYW Conjugate vaccine.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Groups 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7: Aged 42 to 89 days on the day of inclusion; Group 4: Aged 6 months (180 days ± 14 days) on the day of inclusion; Group 5: Aged 12 months (365 days + 14 days) on the day of inclusion.
- Born at full term of pregnancy (greater than or equal to [≥] 37 weeks) and with a birth weight ≥2.5 kilogram (kg).
- Informed consent form had been signed and dated by the parent or other legally acceptable representative.
- Participant and parent/guardian were able to attend all scheduled visits and to be complied with all trial procedures.
- Group 4 only: Prior receipt of Pentacel and Prevnar at 2 and 4 months; 1 or 2 doses of rotavirus vaccine; and 2 or 3 previous doses of hepatitis B vaccine.
Group 5 only: Prior receipt of Pentacel and Prevnar at 2, 4, and 6 months; 2 or 3 doses of rotavirus vaccine; and 3 previous doses of hepatitis B vaccine.
Exclusion Criteria
- Participation in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure in the 4 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination.
- Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period.
- Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination.
- Planned receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks following any trial vaccination, with the exception of influenza vaccine, which may be received 14 days before or after MenACYW Conjugate vaccine.
- Previous vaccination against meningococcal disease with either the trial vaccine or another vaccine.
- Receipt of blood or blood-derived products in the past 30 days, which might interfere with assessment of the immune response.
- Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks).
- Known personal or maternal seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B vaccine, or hepatitis C, as reported by the parent/guardian.
- History of meningococcal infection, confirmed either clinically, serologically, or microbiologically.
- At high risk for meningococcal infection during the trial.
- Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccines used in the trial or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances.
- Thrombocytopenia, as reported by the parent/guardian.
- Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination.
- History of seizures.
- Personal or family history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).
- Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, was at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion.
Temporary contraindications were resolved before vaccination:
- Febrile illness (temperature ≥38.0 degree Celsius [≥100.4 degree Fahrenheit]) or moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to investigator judgment) on the day of vaccination.
- Group 5 only: Receipt of oral or injected antibiotic therapy within the 72 hours prior to the study blood draw. Topical antibiotics or antibiotic drops were not included in this exclusion criterion. (Note: This did not applied to the other groups at this time, as they did not have a blood draw within 30 days of the initial visit.).
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01049035). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.