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Phase 2 N=20 Randomized Single-blind Treatment

Pilot Study of Open-label Placebo to Treat Major Depressive Disorder

Major Depressive Disorder

Enrolled (actual)
20
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2013
Primary outcome: Primary: Feasibility — 33 screens

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Open-label Placebo (Other)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Primary completion
May 2011

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Feasibility
33
SECONDARY
Pre-Post Efficacy
14.75; 3.25

Summary

Placebo pills (pills with no active ingredients) have been shown in research studies to somehow produce self-healing processes. The purpose of this study is to determine whether people will be willing to enter an open-label non-deceptive placebo treatment for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and whether open-label placebo can be effective for treating MDD in the context of a supportive physician-patient relationship.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Men or women aged 18-60 years old.
  • Current Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Pregnant women or women of child bearing potential not using a medically accepted means of contraception.
  • Patients who are a serious suicide or homicide risk.
  • Unstable medical illness including cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, respiratory, endocrine, neurological, or hematological disease.
  • The following Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV diagnoses: 1) organic mental disorders; 2) substance use disorders, including alcohol, active within the last year; 3) schizophrenia; 4) delusional disorder; 5) psychotic disorders not elsewhere classified; 6) bipolar disorder; 7) acute bereavement; 9) severe borderline or antisocial personality disorder; 10) current primary diagnoses of panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), or obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) (disorders that present as chief complaint and/or have their onset preceding the onset of major depressive disorder).
  • Uncontrolled seizure disorder.
  • Patients with mood congruent or mood incongruent psychotic features.
  • Current use of other psychotropic drugs. Exception: Patients who have been on a stable dose for 30 days of classes of medications such as non-benzodiazepine sedatives, anxiolytic benzodiazepines, non-narcotic analgesics may be included. Flexibility will be allowed based on physician discretion.
  • Clinical or laboratory evidence of hypothyroidism.
  • Patients who have taken an investigational psychotropic drug within the last year.
  • Patients who have not responded to two or more antidepressant trials of adequate doses (e.g., fluoxetine 40 mg/day or higher) and duration (e.g.,for six weeks or more) over the past five years.
  • Any concomitant form of psychotherapy (depression focused)
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01103271). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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