Phase 2
N=20
Pilot Study of Open-label Placebo to Treat Major Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01103271 ↗Enrolled (actual)
20
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2013
Primary outcome: Primary: Feasibility — 33 screens
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Open-label Placebo (Other)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Primary completion
- May 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Feasibility |
33 | — |
| SECONDARY Pre-Post Efficacy |
14.75; 3.25 | — |
Summary
Placebo pills (pills with no active ingredients) have been shown in research studies to somehow produce self-healing processes. The purpose of this study is to determine whether people will be willing to enter an open-label non-deceptive placebo treatment for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and whether open-label placebo can be effective for treating MDD in the context of a supportive physician-patient relationship.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Men or women aged 18-60 years old.
- Current Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnant women or women of child bearing potential not using a medically accepted means of contraception.
- Patients who are a serious suicide or homicide risk.
- Unstable medical illness including cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, respiratory, endocrine, neurological, or hematological disease.
- The following Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV diagnoses: 1) organic mental disorders; 2) substance use disorders, including alcohol, active within the last year; 3) schizophrenia; 4) delusional disorder; 5) psychotic disorders not elsewhere classified; 6) bipolar disorder; 7) acute bereavement; 9) severe borderline or antisocial personality disorder; 10) current primary diagnoses of panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), or obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) (disorders that present as chief complaint and/or have their onset preceding the onset of major depressive disorder).
- Uncontrolled seizure disorder.
- Patients with mood congruent or mood incongruent psychotic features.
- Current use of other psychotropic drugs. Exception: Patients who have been on a stable dose for 30 days of classes of medications such as non-benzodiazepine sedatives, anxiolytic benzodiazepines, non-narcotic analgesics may be included. Flexibility will be allowed based on physician discretion.
- Clinical or laboratory evidence of hypothyroidism.
- Patients who have taken an investigational psychotropic drug within the last year.
- Patients who have not responded to two or more antidepressant trials of adequate doses (e.g., fluoxetine 40 mg/day or higher) and duration (e.g.,for six weeks or more) over the past five years.
- Any concomitant form of psychotherapy (depression focused)
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01103271). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.