Phase 4
Completed N=77
A Canadian Study to Evaluate Early Use of Adalimumab After Methotrexate Failure in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01162421 ↗Enrolled (actual)
77
Serious AEs
9.5%
Results posted
Nov 2016
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Participants With No Radiographic Progression at Month 12 — 62.9; 61.5 percentage of participants — p=0.907
◆ Published Evidence
No publication linked
No peer-reviewed publication reporting this trial's results has been linked yet. This can indicate results are unpublished — a known publication-bias signal. We re-check periodically.
Summary
A Canadian study to evaluate early use of adalimumab after methotrexate failure in early rheumatoid arthritis. The study hypothesis will verify if adalimumab effectively reduces joint damage in more participants when introduced earlier than in current practice.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With No Radiographic Progression at Month 12 |
62.9; 61.5 | 0.907 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With No Radiographic Progression at Month 6 and Month 24 |
68.6; 71.8; 51.4; 46.2 | 0.762 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in mTSS at Months 6, 12 and 24 |
0.88; 0.02; 1.62; 0.16; 2.24; 0.01 | 0.027 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Rapid Radiographic Progression at Month 12 |
14.3; 2.6 | 0.095 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
57.1; 69.2; 37.1; 64.1; 60.0; 66.7 | 0.281 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
22.9; 38.5; 22.9; 43.6; 40.0; 48.7 | 0.148 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
2.9; 15.4; 8.6; 28.2; 22.9; 25.6 | 0.111 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Swollen Joint Count 66 at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-5.6; -9.2; -5.9; -10.4; -8.1; -10.8 | 0.004 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Swollen Joint Count 28 at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-4.6; -6.5; -4.5; -7.9; -6.1; -8.3 | 0.039 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68 at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-9.3; -12.1; -8.3; -15.5; -11.2; -15.0 | 0.220 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Tender Joint Count 28 at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-5.5; -7.4; -5.7; -9.7; -7.1; -9.6 | 0.156 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-29.3; -41.6; -22.5; -48.0; -39.6; -48.9 | 0.018 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-19.5; -21.8; -14.4; -19.6; -25.4; -20.2 | 0.641 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Pain at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-22.0; -23.0; -14.5; -23.0; -21.7; -21.3 | 0.850 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in CRP at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-10.2; -8.9; -7.6; -9.1; -11.3; -11.1 | 0.697 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score DAS28(CRP) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-1.4; -1.8; -1.4; -2.3; -2.0; -2.3 | 0.102 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With DAS28(CRP) Remission at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
8.6; 17.9; 11.4; 35.9; 31.4; 28.2 | 0.316 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With DAS28(CRP) Low Disease Activity at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
22.9; 33.3; 28.6; 51.3; 51.4; 56.4 | 0.318 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Good Response at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
22.9; 30.8; 28.6; 48.7; 48.6; 51.3 | 0.444 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With EULAR Moderate Response at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
37.1; 48.7; 25.7; 30.8; 28.6; 28.2 | 0.316 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Flare-Up After Remission by Month 24 |
8.6; 15.4 | 0.486 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-0.41; -0.38; -0.29; -0.46; -0.52; -0.50 | 0.809 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving Minimal Clinical Important Difference (MCID) in HAQ at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
65.7; 53.8; 54.3; 51.3; 57.1; 64.1 | 0.299 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving HAQ < 0.5 at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
31.4; 20.5; 22.9; 30.8; 34.3; 35.9 | 0.283 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Fatigue Scale at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
7.1; 8.0; 5.4; 8.2; 9.5; 8.0 | 0.699 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving MCID in FACIT-Fatigue Scale at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
14.3; 13.2; 14.3; 7.9; 17.1; 5.3 | 1.000 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Work Limitations Questionnaire (WLQ) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-7.0; -11.5; -6.1; -13.9; -8.4; -11.8 | 0.453 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in EuroQOL Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Index Score at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
0.21; 0.22; 0.18; 0.23; 0.26; 0.22 | 0.809 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
18.7; 16.2; 10.7; 18.6; 20.1; 17.7 | 0.572 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) Scores at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
-4.3; -3.1; -1.0; -2.4; -4.3; -3.7 | 0.458 |
| SECONDARY Likert Scale for Participant's Satisfaction With Care at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
3.5; 4.1; 3.3; 4.1; 3.7; 4.1 | 0.046 sig |
| SECONDARY Health Care Resources Questionnaire (HCR): Medical Insurance at Baseline |
71.4; 71.8; 71.4; 66.7; 0; 2.6 | — |
| SECONDARY HCR: Medical Insurance at Final Visit |
78.8; 70.3; 78.8; 70.3; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY HCR: Health Care for RA in the Past 4 Weeks at Baseline |
34.1; 25.6; 27.3; 20.0; 27.3; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY HCR: Health Care for RA in the Past 4 Weeks at Final Visit |
6.1; 8.1; 0; 0; 0; 33.3 | — |
| SECONDARY HCR: Out of Pocket Expenses Incurred for the Current Study Condition in the Past 4 Weeks at Baseline |
34.2; 60.3; NA; 60.0; NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY HCR: Out of Pocket Expenses Incurred for the Current Study Condition in the Past 4 Weeks at Final Visit |
108.3; 34.4; 45.0; 91.7; NA; NA | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subject has a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis as defined by the 1987-revised American College of Rheumatology-classification criteria and has disease duration of less than 2 years from diagnosis.
- Subject must have been on a dose of methotrexate therapy either subcutaneously or orally administered (15-25 mg/week) for at least 3 months prior to baseline visit and has had an inadequate response to treatment defined as having a Disease Activity Score DAS28 > 3.2 (at Screening visit).
- Subject must also meet the following three criteria (at screening visit): at least 4 swollen joints out of 66 assessed; at least 4 tender joints out of 68 assessed; subject must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate >/= 20 mm/1h or C-reactive protein > upper limit of normal.
- Subject must fulfill at least one of the following three criteria: history of rheumatoid factor positive; history of at least one erosion on X-ray or magnetic resonance imaging; history of anti-cyclic-citrullinated protein antibody positive.
Exclusion Criteria
- Subject has previous exposure to any biologic therapy including adalimumab.
- Prior disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs triple therapy with methotrexate.
- Subject has been treated with intra-articular or parenteral administration of corticosteroids in the preceding 4 weeks prior to baseline visit. Inhaled corticosteroids for stable medical conditions are allowed.
- Subject has undergone joint surgery within the preceding two months (at joints to be assessed within the study) of Baseline.
- Subject has a poorly controlled medical condition, such as uncontrolled diabetes, unstable heart disease, congestive heart failure, recent cerebrovascular accidents and any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would put the subject at risk by participating in the study.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01162421). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.