Phase 3
Completed N=1,072
A Study in Second Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01183780 ↗Enrolled (actual)
1,072
Serious AEs
35.3%
Results posted
Jul 2015
Primary outcomePrimary: Overall Survival (OS) — 13.3; 11.7 months — p=0.0219
Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare overall survival in participants with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with either ramucirumab and FOLFIRI or placebo and FOLFIRI.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Survival (OS) |
13.3; 11.7 | 0.0219 sig |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) Time |
5.7; 4.5 | 0.0005 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving an Objective Response (Objective Response Rate) |
13.4; 12.5 | 0.6336 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer [EORTC] QLQ-C30 Global Health Status |
4.0; 6.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in EuroQol- 5D (EQ-5D) |
-0.097; -0.103 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies |
5.6; 5.5; 3.1; 3.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Observed Maximum Concentration (Cmax) and Observed Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Ramucirumab |
46.3; 65.1; 77.9; 75.9; 72.0; 221.0 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal cancer, excluding primary tumors of appendiceal origin (participants are eligible to enroll irrespective of KRAS mutation status)
- Confirmed metastatic colorectal cancer (Stage IV)
- The participant has received first-line combination therapy of bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine for metastatic disease and, a) Experienced radiographic disease progression during first-line therapy, or b) Experienced radiographic disease progression ≤6 months after the last dose of first-line therapy, or c) Discontinued part or all of first-line therapy due to toxicity and experienced radiographic disease progression ≤6 months after the last dose of first-line therapy. Note that a participant must have received a minimum of 2 doses of bevacizumab as part of a first-line regimen containing chemotherapy; in addition, a participant must have received at least 1 cycle of first-line therapy that included bevacizumab, oxaliplatin and a fluoropyrimidine in the same cycle. Note that a participant must not have received more than 2 different fluoropyrimidines as part of a first-line regimen; disease progression is not an acceptable reason for discontinuing 1 fluoropyrimidine and starting a second fluoropyrimidine
- Receipt of no more than 2 prior systemic chemotherapy regimens in any setting (only 1 prior regimen for metastatic disease is permitted). For participants with rectal cancer, sequential neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy will count as a single systemic regimen. Note that rechallenge with oxaliplatin is permitted and will be considered part of the first-line regimen for metastatic disease, both initial oxaliplatin treatment and subsequent rechallenge are considered as 1 regimen
- Measurable or nonmeasurable disease based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1
- Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function
- Adequate coagulation function [International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤1.5 and Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) or activated PTT (aPTT) ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)). Participants on full-dose anticoagulation must be on a stable dose of anticoagulant therapy and if on oral anticoagulation, must have an INR ≤3 and have no clinically significant active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding
- Consent to provide a historical colorectal cancer tissue sample for assessment of biomarkers and the tumor tissue sample is available
- Ability to provide signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
- Receipt of bevacizumab ≤28 days prior to randomization
- Receipt of any investigational therapy for non-oncology clinical indication ≤28 days prior to randomization
- Receipt of any previous systemic therapy, other than a combination of bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine, for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
- Known leptomeningeal disease or brain metastases or uncontrolled spinal cord compression (currently or in the past)
- Experience of any arterial thrombotic or arterial thromboembolic events, including, but not limited to, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, or cerebrovascular accident, ≤12 months prior to randomization
- Pregnant (confirmed by serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (ß HCG) test ≤7 days prior to randomization) or lactating
- History of inflammatory bowel disease or Crohn's disease requiring medical intervention (immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive medications or surgery) ≤12 months prior to randomization
- Acute or subacute bowel obstruction or history of chronic diarrhea which is considered clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator
- Grade 3 or higher bleeding event ≤3 months prior to randomization
- Experience of any of the following during first-line therapy with a bevacizumab-containing regimen: an arterial thrombotic/th
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01183780). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.