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Phase 3 N=1,004 Randomized Triple-blind Treatment

A Rheumatoid Arthritis Study in Participants

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Enrolled (actual)
1,004
Serious AEs
3.3%
Results posted
Apr 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response — 34.4; 33.5; 31.5 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
LY2127399 (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Primary completion
Dec 2012

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response
34.4; 33.5; 31.5
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) and 70% (ACR70) Responses
11.6; 11.7; 12.7; 4.7; 6.3; 4.7
SECONDARY
Mean Percent Improvement in American College of Rheumatology Percent Improvement (ACR-N)
-11.5; -9.5; -11.5
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline to 24 Weeks in Tender Joint Count (68 Joint Count)
-1.61; -1.63; -2.11
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline to 24 Weeks in Swollen Joint Count (66 Joint Count)
-2.59; -3.18; -3.59
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline to 24 Weeks in Participant's Assessment of Pain (Visual Analog Scale)
-9.0; -9.6; -6.9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline to 24 Weeks in Participant's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (Visual Analog Scale)
-10.2; -10.2; -6.9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline to 24 Weeks in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (Visual Analog Scale)
-10.0; -12.4; -9.7
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline to 24 Weeks in Disease Activity Score (Based on 28 Joint Count)-C-Reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP)
-0.42; -0.49; -0.41
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline to 24 Weeks in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
-0.21; -0.18; -0.15
SECONDARY
Time to American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response
16.7; 16.1; 16.4
SECONDARY
Probability of an ACR20 Response by 24 Weeks
0.612; 0.611; 0.608
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With DAS28-Based European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response
50.3; 49.7; 46.4
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline to 24 Weeks in Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form (SF-36) Health Status Survey Domain and Summary Scores
2.07; 3.14; 1.48; 1.62; 2.08; 1.34
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP) up to Week 24 Endpoint
2.69; 1.92; 1.76
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline to 24 Weeks in Absolute CD3-CD20+ B-cell Counts
-50.5; -74.4; -0.7
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline to 24 Weeks in Serum Immunoglobulin (Ig) Levels
-0.813; -0.758; 0.117; -0.209; -0.224; 0.139
SECONDARY
Population Pharmacokinetics (PK)
3.60
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-LY2127399 Antibodies
2.4; 1.9; 2.8

Summary

The primary purpose of this study is to help answer if LY2127399 is safe and effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with or without background disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy. This study is comprised of 2 periods: Period 1 - 24-week blinded treatment Period 2 - 48-week post-treatment follow-up

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) of more than 6 months and less than 15 years
  • Global Assessment of Disease Activity visual analog scale (VAS) greater than or equal to 20/100 millimeters (mm)
  • If on one or more conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) at randomization, must have been on a stable dose for at least 8 weeks prior to study start.
  • Women must not be pregnant, breastfeeding, or become pregnant during the study

Exclusion Criteria

  • Use of unstable doses of non-steroidal inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) in the past 6 weeks
  • Steroid injection or intravenous (IV) infusion in the last 6 weeks
  • Use of more than 10 milligrams per day (mg/day) of oral steroids in the last 6 weeks
  • Use of biologic DMARD concurrently or recently
  • History of a serious reaction to other biological DMARDs
  • Use of an oral calcineurin inhibitor (for example, cyclosporin or tacrolimus) in the last 8 weeks
  • Surgery on a joint or other major surgery less than 2 months prior to study start, or plans to have joint surgery or major surgery during the study
  • Active fibromyalgia, juvenile chronic arthritis, spondyloarthropathy, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, psoriatic arthritis, or other systemic inflammatory condition except RA
  • Cervical cancer or squamous skin cancer within the past 3 years, or other cancer within the past 5 years
  • Received a live vaccine within the past 12 weeks (for example, vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and chicken pox, and nasal-spray flu vaccines)
  • Hepatitis or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • A serious bacterial infection (for example, pneumonia or cellulitis) within 3 months or a serious bone or joint infection within 6 months
  • Symptoms of herpes zoster or herpes simplex within the last month
  • Active or latent tuberculosis (TB)
  • Current symptoms of a serious disorder or illness
  • Use of an investigational drug within the last month
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01202760). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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