Phase 2
N=25
Dose-finding Study of New Tolvaptan Formulation in Subjects With ADPKD
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01210560 ↗Enrolled (actual)
25
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jun 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration of the Drug [Cmax] and Minimum (Trough) Plasma Concentration of the Drug [Cmin] After Tolvaptan Treatment on Day 7. — 140; 175; 350; 669 ng/mL
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Tolvaptan MR (Drug); Tolvaptan IR (Drug)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Jun 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration of the Drug [Cmax] and Minimum (Trough) Plasma Concentration of the Drug [Cmin] After Tolvaptan Treatment on Day 7. |
140; 175; 350; 669; 716; 14.7 | — |
| PRIMARY Time to Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Tmax) After Tolvaptan Treatment on Day 7. |
6.00; 6.00; 6.00; 5.98; 2.00 | — |
| PRIMARY Area Under the Concentration-time Curve During the Dosing Interval at Steady State and Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUCT & AUC0-24h) After Tolvaptan Treatment on Day 7. |
1260; 2310; 3600; 7740; 6570 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Urine Osmolality < 300 mOsm/kg at 23.5 Hours Postdose. |
1; 1; 1; 0; 0; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Urine Osmolality Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24h) at Day 7. |
-2546; -3438; -4209; -4325; -4620 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Urine Osmolality at Day 7. |
2.6; -0.7; -88.9; -59.5; -123.3; -140.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Urine Volume at 24 Hours at Day 7. |
1111; 2066; 2396; 3722; 3820 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Urine Volume by Interval at Day 7. |
-87; -118; 56; 87; 241; 326 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Urine Osmolality Less Than 300 mOsm/kg at Baseline and Day 7. |
8.0; 8.0; 8.0; 14.0; 14.0; 16.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Number of Urine Voids During Awake Periods. |
1.7; 1.5; 3.5; 5.6; 4.8; -0.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Number of Urine Voids During Sleep Periods. |
0.6; 1.1; 0.4; 2.5; 1.5; -0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Symptom Burden by Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) Nocturia Quality of Life Questionnaire at Day 6. |
-1.5; -6.9; -5.1; -15.0; -13.1; 0.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Experiencing Urinary Urgency Based on Urinary Urgency Questionnaire (Question 1) at Baseline and Day 6. |
5; 3; 3; 2; 2; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Urinary Urgency Questionnaire (Questions 2 to 5 and Questions 7 to 14) at Day 6. |
1.4; 3.2; 3.2; 4.6; 4.7; 0.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Experiencing Urinary Frequency Based on Urinary Frequency Questionnaire (Question 1) at Baseline and Day 6. |
5; 4; 4; 4; 4; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Urinary Frequency Questionnaire (Question 2 and Questions 3 to 10) at Day 6. |
0.4; 1.1; 0.9; 1.7; 1.5; 1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Ranking of Treatment Tolerability. |
3; 2; 3; 1; 1; 10 | — |
Summary
To establish pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and adverse event (AE) profile of tolvaptan administered as the modified-release (MR) formulation in ADPKD subjects. The goals of this trial are two-fold:
1. To directly compare the immediate release (IR) and MR formulations
2. To determine the dose range and dose regimen for MR (dose finding)
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects (male or female) who are surgically sterile (ie, have undergone hysterectomy) or using contraception or agree to remain abstinent
- Subjects between the ages of 18 and 50, inclusive
- Subjects with a body mass index between 19 to 35 kg/m2 (inclusive)
- Subjects with a diagnosis of ADPKD by modified Ravine criteria
- Subjects must be in good health as determined by medical history, physical examination, ECG, serum/urine biochemistry, hematology, and serology tests
- Subjects with the ability to provide written, informed consent prior to initiation of any trial-related procedures, and ability, in the opinion of the principle investigator, to comply with all requirements of the trial
- Subjects who expect to be able to complete all dosing periods and assessments within 42 (+2) days after dosing on Day 1
Exclusion Criteria
- Subjects using diuretics within 14 days prior to check in on Day -1
- Subjects with incontinence, overactive bladder, or urinary retention (eg, benign prostatic hyperplasia)
- Subjects (male or female) with nocturia/urgency (outside of the 2 to 4 times awakening per night expected for ADPKD patients) at screening
- Subjects with liver disease, liver function abnormalities or serology other than that expected for ADPKD with cystic liver disease at baseline
- Subjects with clinically significant abnormality in past medical history, or at the Screening physical examination, that in the investigator's or sponsor's opinion may place the volunteer at risk or interfere with outcome variables including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drug. This includes, but is not limited to, history of or concurrent cardiac, hepatic, renal, neurologic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, and immunologic disease
- Subjects with a history of drug and/or alcohol abuse within 2 years prior to screening
- Subjects who have a history of or test positive at screening for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C antibodies (anti-HCV), and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Subjects who have clinically significant allergic reactions to tolvaptan or chemically related structures such as benzazepines (eg, benzazepril, conivaptan, fenoldopam mesylate or mirtazapine)
- Subjects who have taken an investigational drug within 30 days preceding trial entry
- Subjects with any history of significant bleeding or hemorrhagic tendencies
- Subjects with a history of difficulty in donating blood
- Subjects who have donated blood or plasma within 30 days prior to dosing
- Subjects who have consumed alcohol and/or food or beverages containing methylxanthines, grapefruit, grapefruit juice, Seville oranges, or Seville orange juice within 72 hours prior to Day 1 dosing
- Subjects taking CYP3A4 inhibitors, with the exception of amiodarone, taken within 30 days of dosing (eg, amprenavir, atorvastatin, aprepitant, chloramphenicol [not eye drops], cimetidine, clarithromycin, clotrimazole [if used orally], danazol, delavirdine, diltiazem, erythromycin, fluconazole, fluvoxamine, indinavir, isoniazid, itraconazole, josamycin, ketoconazole, nelfinavir, nefazadone, quinupristin/dalfopristin, ritonavir, saquinavir, troleandomycin, verapamil)
- Subjects taking CYP3A4 inducers taken within 7 days of dosing (eg, rifampin, St. Johns Wort)
- Subjects with a history of serious mental disorders
- Subjects with previous exposure to tolvaptan
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01210560). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.