Phase 2
Completed N=190
Efficacy and Safety of GSK Biologicals HIV Vaccine in Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)-naïve HIV-1 Infected Persons
AIDS
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01218113 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
190
Serious AEs
3.2%
Results posted
May 2018
Primary outcomePrimary: Geometric Mean Change in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Viral Load (VL) From Baseline — 1.0; 1.5; 1.3 RNA copies/mL
Summary
This study is designed to determine whether administration of the GSK Biologicals HIV vaccine 732462 can lead to a reduction in viral load, and impact on the course of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. In HIV-1 infected persons who have not yet started antiretroviral therapy (ART), such a vaccine would potentially lead to a delay in the initiation of treatment.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Change in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Viral Load (VL) From Baseline |
1.0; 1.5; 1.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Change in HIV-1 VL From Baseline |
0.0; -0.1; 0.0; 0.1; 0.1; 0.1 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Symptoms |
58; 57; 14; 15; 6; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Symptoms |
58; 57; 14; 15; 6; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Symptoms |
58; 57; 14; 15; 6; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Symptoms |
58; 57; 14; 15; 6; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Solicited General Symptoms |
13; 10; 4; 1; 2; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Solicited General Symptoms |
13; 10; 4; 1; 2; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Solicited General Symptoms |
13; 10; 4; 1; 2; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Solicited General Symptoms |
13; 10; 4; 1; 2; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) |
58; 29; 9; 3; 6; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Unsolicited AEs |
30; 42; 34; 3; 7; 3 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
1; 3; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Potentially Immune-Mediated Diseases (pIMDs) |
0; 1; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Values |
52; 55; 61; 3; 1; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Values |
52; 55; 61; 3; 1; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Values |
52; 55; 61; 3; 1; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Values |
52; 55; 61; 3; 1; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Values |
52; 55; 61; 3; 1; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Values |
52; 55; 61; 3; 1; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Values |
52; 55; 61; 3; 1; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Values |
52; 55; 61; 3; 1; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Values |
52; 55; 61; 3; 1; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Change in HIV-1 Viral Load (LV) From Baseline |
1.0; 0.9; 1.1; 1.1; 1.1; 1.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Change in HIV-1 VL From Baseline |
0.0; -0.1; 0.0; 0.1; 0.1; 0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Levels of HIV-1 Viral Load (VL) |
13797; 12882.5; 12982; 12688.5; 14939; 11936 | — |
| SECONDARY Levels of HIV-1 VL |
4.14; 4.11; 4.113; 4.103; 4.174; 4.077 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects With Plasmatic HIV-1 Viral Load Decrease Higher Than (>) 1 |
0.00; 0.00; 0.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Absolute Cell Count |
677.072; 688.2; 687.566; 712.407; 723.91; 711.905 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change in CD4 Cell Count From Baseline |
4.633; 0.589; -0.201; -1.212; 2.066; -1.713 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects With ART (Anti-Retroviral Therapy) Initiation and HIV-related Clinical Events |
8.2; 6.3; 8.3; 9.8; 10.9; 10.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Magnitude of Antigen Specific Cluster of Differentiation-40 Ligand (CD40L)+CD4+ T-cells Expressing at Least Interleukin-2 (IL-2) |
430.0; 469.0; 435.0; 364.0; 2559.5; 1686.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Magnitude of Antigen Specific CD40L+CD4+ T-cells Expressing at Least One Cytokine |
1135.5; 997.0; 1022.0; 953.0; 3675.0; 2506.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Magnitude of Antigen Specific CD40L-CD4+ T-cells Expressing at Least One Cytokine. |
874.0; 973.0; 945.0; 1433.0; 1189.0; 1086.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Magnitude of Antigen Specific CD4+ T-cells Expressing at Least One Cytokine |
2360.5; 1998.0; 2068.0; 2420.0; 5024.5; 4146.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Magnitude of Antigen Specific CD8+ T-cells Expressing at Least One Cytokine |
15895.5; 19633.0; 17609.0; 25819.0; 16727.0; 19340.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Response to at Least 1, 2, 3 or 4 Antigens |
30; 25; 55; 25; 19; 16 | — |
| SECONDARY Cytokine Expression Profile of F4co-Computed CD4+ T Cells |
772.0; 299.5; 453.0; 493.0; 355.0; 472.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Cytokine Expression Profile of Nef Antigen-specific CD4+ T-cells |
1.0; 1.0; 1.0; 1.0; 1.0; 1.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Cytokine Expression Profile of P17 Antigen-specific CD4+ T-cells |
180.0; 1.0; 68.0; 1.0; 1.0; 1.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Cytokine Expression Profile of P24 Antigen-specific CD4+ T-cells |
115.0; 65.0; 114.0; 70.0; 86.0; 140.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Cytokine Expression Profile of RT Antigen-specific CD4+ T-cells |
24.0; 78.5; 41.0; 1.0; 1.0; 40.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Cytokine Expression Profile of F4co-Computed CD8+ T Cells |
79.5; 204.0; 100.0; 223.0; 76.0; 110.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Cytokine Expression Profile of Nef Antigen-specific CD8+ T-cells |
1.0; 1.0; 1.0; 51.0; 1.0; 1.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Cytokine Expression Profile of P17 Antigen-specific CD8+ T-cells |
1.0; 9.0; 7.0; 20.0; 1.0; 23.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Cytokine Expression Profile of P24 Antigen-specific CD8+ T-cells |
1.0; 26.0; 3.0; 54.0; 1.0; 10.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Cytokine Expression Profile of RT Antigen-specific CD8+ T-cells |
1.0; 60.0; 1.0; 12.0; 1.0; 15.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti-P17 Antibodies |
35; 38; 73; 34; 39; 37 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti-P24 Antibodies |
42; 45; 87; 38; 43; 43 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti-Nef Antibodies |
22; 28; 50; 21; 38; 35 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti-RT Antibodies |
40; 42; 82; 39; 43; 42 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti-F4co Antibodies |
44; 45; 89; 40; 44; 43 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
All subjects must satisfy ALL the following criteria at study entry:
- Subjects who the investigator believes can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
- Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to any study procedure.
- A male or female between and including 18-55 years at the time of first vaccination.
- Known to be HIV-1 infected and under the care of an HIV physician for a minimum of 6 months. However, subjects who initially presented with a clinical diagnosis of primary HIV infection need to have been diagnosed and under care for at least 12 months.
- ART-naïve. Individuals must never have received ART after HIV diagnosis, including lamivudine used for chronic hepatitis B infection, with the exception of short-term ART for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) at least 12 months prior to enrollment.
- Commencement of ART is not expected, based on current assessment, within the next 12 months.
- Viral load level of 2, 000-80,000 copies/mL at screening.
- CD4 count >= 500 cells per mm3 at screening.
- If the subject is female, she must be of non-childbearing potential, i.e. have a current tubal ligation, hysterectomy, ovariectomy or be post-menopausal. Female subjects of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the subject:
- has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and
- has a negative pregnancy test at screening, and
- has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire study period.
Exclusion Criteria
The following criteria should be checked at the time of screening and before vaccination. If ANY exclusion criterion applies, the subject must not be included in the study:
- Infection with HIV-2. This includes patients with dual infection with HIV-1/HIV-2.
- Had an Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) defining clinical illness.
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product within 4 weeks preceding the first dose of study vaccine/placebo, or planned use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study vaccine during the study period.
- Drug therapy with immunomodulators or steroids within the 12 weeks preceding the first dose of study vaccine/placebo or planned administration during the study period. Acute use of steroids up to 4 weeks preceding the first dose for treatment of hypersensitivity reactions is not an exclusion criterion. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
- Administration of immunoglobulins and/ or any blood products within the 12 weeks preceding the first dose of study vaccine/placebo or planned administration during the study period.
- Planned administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol during
- the period starting 2 weeks before the first dose of study vaccine/placebo and ending at Visit 3 (Week 6) (after blood sampling),
- the period starting from 2 weeks prior to Visit 5 (Week 28) and ending at Visit 6 (Week 30) (after blood sampling)
- the period starting from 2 weeks prior to Visit 8 (Week 48) and ending at Visit 8 (Week 48) (after blood sampling), with the exception of non-adjuvanted influenza vaccine.
- Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational product.
- Any previous vaccination or immunotherapy against HIV.
- A family history of hereditary immunodeficiency.
- History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
- Acute or chronic infective hepatitis.
- Acute or chronic, clinically relevant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination and/or medical history at screening.
- Grade 3 or grade 4 laboratory abnormality, as defined by Division od AIDS (DAIDS) grading table, at screening
- Pregnant or lactating female.
- Any condition which, in the opinion of the investiga
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01218113). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.