Phase 3
Completed N=397
A Trial to Compare Oxaliplatin, Folinic Acid (FA) and 5-Fluorouracil (5FU) Combination Chemotherapy (FOLFOX-4) With or Without Cetuximab in the 1st Line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) in Chinese Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog (RAS) Wild-type Patients
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01228734 ↗Enrolled (actual)
397
Serious AEs
17.6%
Results posted
Mar 2017
Primary outcomePrimary: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time — 9.2; 7.4 months — p=<0.001
◆ Published Evidence
Highly cited
257citations · ~32 / year
Efficacy and Tolerability of First-Line Cetuximab Plus Leucovorin, Fluorouracil, and Oxaliplatin (FOLFOX-4) Versus FOLFOX-4 in Patients With <i>RAS</i> Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The Open-Label, Randomized, Phase III TAILOR Trial.
Summary
The purpose of this study was to assess whether the progression free survival (PFS) time with FOLFOX-4 plus cetuximab is longer than that with FOLFOX-4 alone as first-line treatment for mCRC in Chinese subjects with RAS wild-type tumors.
Linked Publications (3)
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Efficacy and Tolerability of First-Line Cetuximab Plus Leucovorin, Fluorouracil, and Oxaliplatin (FOLFOX-4) Versus FOLFOX-4 in Patients With <i>RAS</i> Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The Open-Label, Randomized, Phase III TAILOR Trial.
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of cetuximab combined with chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer based on the TAILOR trial.
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Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of First-Line Cetuximab Plus Leucovorin, Fluorouracil, and Oxaliplatin (FOLFOX-4) versus FOLFOX-4 in Patients with RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time |
9.2; 7.4 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) Time |
20.8; 16.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Best Overall Response Rate (ORR) |
66.3; 40.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) |
9.2; 5.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Curative Surgery of Liver Metastases |
9; 6; 7; 2; 1; 2 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Signed written informed consent (first and second)
- Chinese with Chinese citizenship
- Male or female subjects greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years of age
- Medically accepted effective contraception if procreative potential exists (applicable for both male and female subjects until at least 90 days after the last dose of trial treatment)
- Diagnosis of histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
- First occurrence of metastatic disease (not curatively resectable) RAS wild-type status in tumor tissue
- At least one measurable lesion by computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) according to RECIST (not in an irradiated area)
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 at trial entry
- White blood cell count >= 3 × 10x9/L with neutrophils >= 1.5 × 10x9/L, platelet count >= 100 × 10x9/L and hemoglobin >= 6.21 mmol/L (10 g/dL)
- Total bilirubin 9 months (oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy) or > 6 months (non-oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy) before the start of treatment in this trial
- Radiotherapy or surgery (excluding prior diagnostic biopsy) in the 30 days before trial treatment
- Previous treatment with monoclonal antibody therapy, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway-targeting therapy, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway-targeting therapy, or other signal transduction inhibitors
- History of organ allograft, autologous stem cell transplantation, or allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- Renal replacement therapy
- Intake of any investigational medication within 30 days before trial entry
- Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy or hormone therapy except physiologic replacement
- Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) or granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) within 3 weeks of trial entry (these growth factors may be used during the trial thereafter)
- Other non-permitted concomitant anticancer therapies
- Known brain metastasis and/or leptomeningeal disease. Subjects with neurological symptoms should undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to exclude brain metastasis
- Previous malignancy other than CRC in the last 5 years except basal cell cancer of the skin or preinvasive cancer of the cervix
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, e.g. cardiac failure of New York Heart Association classes III-IV, uncontrolled coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, uncontrolled arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, or history of myocardial infarction in the last 5 years, or left ventricular ejection fraction below the institutional range of normal on a baseline multiple gated acquisition scan or echocardiogram
- Acute or sub-acute intestinal occlusion or history of inflammatory bowel disease
- Active clinically serious infections (> grade 2 National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 3.0), including active tuberculosis
- Known and declared history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic hepatitis B or C
- Peripheral neuropathy > grade 1
- Signs and symptoms suggestive of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, or family members who suffer(ed) from such
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, pulmonary fibrosis, acute pulmonary disorder, interstitial pneumonia, or liver failure
- Known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions against any of the components of the trial treatments
- Pregnancy (absence to be confirmed by serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin test) or breastfeeding
- Ongoing alcohol or drug abuse
- Presence of a medical or psychological condition that would not permit the subject to complete the trial or sign informed consent
- Participation in another clinical trial within the past 30 days
- Other significant disease that in the investigator's opinion should exclude the subject from the trial
- Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01228734) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.